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The Relationship Between Education and Selfishness: The Case of Dumlupınar University

Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 7, 1892 - 1904, 29.10.2016
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.259351

Abstract

The global crisis has raised serious concerns
about that education system devoid of religious and moral values, especially
economics and mangement studying, has negative effects on social, political and
economics life. Some papers have founded that students of economics and
business management are more rational, in other words, more selfish than
students of other disciplines. This paper claims that students of theology are
less selfish, in other words, more fairness and cooperativeness than students
of other departments. To this end, the paper examines relationship between
selfishness and education in the Faculty of Economics, Theology and Arts and Sciences
by a questionnaire survey. This paper shows that there is significantly
differences among disipliniaries on selfishness. Especially, studying economics
might make students more selfish than other disipliniaries. On the other hand,
theology students focusing religional and ethical values might tend to be much
more fair than the others.

References

  • Bauman, Y. and Rose, E. (2011). “Selection or Indoctrination: Why Do Economics Students Donate Less than the Rest?” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 79, 318-327.
  • Benz, M. and Meier, S. (2008). “Do People Behave in Experiments As in the field? Evidence from Donations”. Experimental Economics 11, 268–281.
  • Carter, J. and Irons, M. (1991). “Are Economists Different, And If So, Why?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, 171-177.
  • Cipriani G.P., Lubian D., and Zago, A. (2009). “Natural Born Economists?”, Journal of Economic Psychology 30, 455–468.
  • Cox, S. R., (1998). “Are Business and Economics Students Taught to Be Noncooperative?”, Journal of Education for Business, 74:2,69-74.
  • Faravelli, M. (2007), “How Context Matters: A Survey Based Experiment on Distributive Justice”, Journal of Public Economics 91, 1399–1422.
  • Frank, B. and Schulze, G. G. (2000). “Does Economics Make Citizens Corrupt?”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 43, 101-13.
  • Frank, R., Gilovich, T. and Regan, D. (1993). “Does Studying Economics Inhibit Cooperation?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, 159-71.
  • Frank, R., Gilovich, T., and Regan, D. (1996). “Do Economists Make Bad Citizens?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives 10, 187-92.
  • Frey, B.S. and Meier, S. (2004). “Pro-social Behavior in A Natural Setting”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 54, 65–88.
  • Frey, B.S., and Pommerehne, W.W. (1993). “On the Fairness of Pricing–An Empirical Survey Among The General Population”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 20, 295–307.
  • Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F. (2015). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, Felsefe-Yöntem-Analiz, 2. Baskı, Seçkin Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Haucap, J., Just, T. (2003). “Not Guilty? Another Look at the Nature and Nurture of Economics Students”, University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg Department of Economics (Discussion Paper No. 8).
  • Hole, A.D., (2013). “How Do Economists Differ from Others in Distributive Situations?” Nordic Journal of Political Economy 38(4).
  • Jones, T. M., Thomas, T.. Agle, B.. & Ehreth. J. (1990). “Graduate Business Education and the Moral Development of MBA Students: Theory and Preliminary Results”, Paper presented at the annual meeting to the International Association for Business and Society. San Diego, CA.
  • Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. and Thaler, R. (1986). “Fairness and the Assumptions of Economics”, Journal of Business 59, 286-300.
  • Laband, D.N. and Beil, R. O. (1999). “Are Economists More Selfish than Other Social Scientists?”, Public Choice, Vol. 100, 85–101.
  • Lopes, J.C., Graça, J. C. and Correia, R. G. (2015). “Effects of Economic Education on Social and Political Values, Beliefs and Attitudes: Results from a Survey in Portugal”, Procedia Economics and Finance 30, 468-475.
  • Marwell, G. and Ames, R. (1981). “Economists Free Ride, Does Anyone Else?: Experiments on the Provision of Public Goods”, Journal of Public Economics, 15, pp.295-310.
  • Reinhard S. and Ockenfels, A. (1998). “An Experimental Solidarity Game”, Journal of Economic Behavior&Organization, Vol.34, 517-539.
  • Rubinstein, A. (2006). “A Sceptic’s Comment on the Study of Economics”, The Economic Journal, 116, 1-9.
  • Sam, A., Bosshardt, W. and Watts, M. (2010). “Is Economics Coursework, or Majorıng in Economics, Associated with Different Civic Behaviors?”, Journal of Economic Education, Staff Report 450.
  • Sequino S., Stevens, T. and Lutz M. A. (1996). “Gender and Cooperative Behavior: Economic Man Rides Alone”, Feminist Economics, 2(1), 1–21.
  • Stanley, T.D., and Tran, U. (1998). “Economics Students Need Not Be Greedy: Fairness and the Ultimatum Game”, Journal of Socio-Economics, Volume 27, No. 6, 657-664.
  • Wang, L., Malhotra, D. and Murnighan, J. K. (2011). “Economics Education and Greed”. Academy of Management Learning & Education 10, 643-660.

Eğitim ile Bencillik Arasındaki İlişki: Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Örneği

Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 7, 1892 - 1904, 29.10.2016
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.259351

Abstract

Literatürde iktisat ve işletme öğrencilerinin
diğer disiplinlerin öğrencilerinden daha bencil oldukları sonucuna ulaşan
çalışmalar yer almaktadır. Özellikle küresel finansal kriz, ekonomi eğitiminin
etik değerler üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin olduğu hakkında ciddi endişelere yol
açmıştır Bu çalışmanın amacı, anket yardımıyla ekonomi eğitimi alan
öğrencilerin daha bencil olup olmadıklarını diğer disiplinlerin öğrencileri ile
karşılaştırarak analiz etmektir. Anket, Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesinin
iktisat, işletme, uygulamalı bilimler, sosyoloji ve ilahiyat gibi beş farklı
bölümündeki 435 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışma, bencillik konusunda
disiplinler arasında anlamlı farklılıkların olduğunu göstermiştir. Özellikle,
ekonomi çalışmak, öğrencileri diğer disiplinlere nazaran daha bencil
yapabilmektedir. Diğer taraftan, dini ve ahlaki değerlere odaklı ilahiyat
öğrencileri ise diğerlerine göre çok daha fazla insaflı olma eğilimi
taşıyabilmektedirler.

References

  • Bauman, Y. and Rose, E. (2011). “Selection or Indoctrination: Why Do Economics Students Donate Less than the Rest?” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 79, 318-327.
  • Benz, M. and Meier, S. (2008). “Do People Behave in Experiments As in the field? Evidence from Donations”. Experimental Economics 11, 268–281.
  • Carter, J. and Irons, M. (1991). “Are Economists Different, And If So, Why?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, 171-177.
  • Cipriani G.P., Lubian D., and Zago, A. (2009). “Natural Born Economists?”, Journal of Economic Psychology 30, 455–468.
  • Cox, S. R., (1998). “Are Business and Economics Students Taught to Be Noncooperative?”, Journal of Education for Business, 74:2,69-74.
  • Faravelli, M. (2007), “How Context Matters: A Survey Based Experiment on Distributive Justice”, Journal of Public Economics 91, 1399–1422.
  • Frank, B. and Schulze, G. G. (2000). “Does Economics Make Citizens Corrupt?”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 43, 101-13.
  • Frank, R., Gilovich, T. and Regan, D. (1993). “Does Studying Economics Inhibit Cooperation?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, 159-71.
  • Frank, R., Gilovich, T., and Regan, D. (1996). “Do Economists Make Bad Citizens?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives 10, 187-92.
  • Frey, B.S. and Meier, S. (2004). “Pro-social Behavior in A Natural Setting”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 54, 65–88.
  • Frey, B.S., and Pommerehne, W.W. (1993). “On the Fairness of Pricing–An Empirical Survey Among The General Population”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 20, 295–307.
  • Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F. (2015). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, Felsefe-Yöntem-Analiz, 2. Baskı, Seçkin Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Haucap, J., Just, T. (2003). “Not Guilty? Another Look at the Nature and Nurture of Economics Students”, University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg Department of Economics (Discussion Paper No. 8).
  • Hole, A.D., (2013). “How Do Economists Differ from Others in Distributive Situations?” Nordic Journal of Political Economy 38(4).
  • Jones, T. M., Thomas, T.. Agle, B.. & Ehreth. J. (1990). “Graduate Business Education and the Moral Development of MBA Students: Theory and Preliminary Results”, Paper presented at the annual meeting to the International Association for Business and Society. San Diego, CA.
  • Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. and Thaler, R. (1986). “Fairness and the Assumptions of Economics”, Journal of Business 59, 286-300.
  • Laband, D.N. and Beil, R. O. (1999). “Are Economists More Selfish than Other Social Scientists?”, Public Choice, Vol. 100, 85–101.
  • Lopes, J.C., Graça, J. C. and Correia, R. G. (2015). “Effects of Economic Education on Social and Political Values, Beliefs and Attitudes: Results from a Survey in Portugal”, Procedia Economics and Finance 30, 468-475.
  • Marwell, G. and Ames, R. (1981). “Economists Free Ride, Does Anyone Else?: Experiments on the Provision of Public Goods”, Journal of Public Economics, 15, pp.295-310.
  • Reinhard S. and Ockenfels, A. (1998). “An Experimental Solidarity Game”, Journal of Economic Behavior&Organization, Vol.34, 517-539.
  • Rubinstein, A. (2006). “A Sceptic’s Comment on the Study of Economics”, The Economic Journal, 116, 1-9.
  • Sam, A., Bosshardt, W. and Watts, M. (2010). “Is Economics Coursework, or Majorıng in Economics, Associated with Different Civic Behaviors?”, Journal of Economic Education, Staff Report 450.
  • Sequino S., Stevens, T. and Lutz M. A. (1996). “Gender and Cooperative Behavior: Economic Man Rides Alone”, Feminist Economics, 2(1), 1–21.
  • Stanley, T.D., and Tran, U. (1998). “Economics Students Need Not Be Greedy: Fairness and the Ultimatum Game”, Journal of Socio-Economics, Volume 27, No. 6, 657-664.
  • Wang, L., Malhotra, D. and Murnighan, J. K. (2011). “Economics Education and Greed”. Academy of Management Learning & Education 10, 643-660.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ali Şen This is me

Publication Date October 29, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 5 Issue: 7

Cite

APA Şen, A. (2016). Eğitim ile Bencillik Arasındaki İlişki: Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Örneği. İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(7), 1892-1904. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.259351

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