Katı Atık Sızıntı Suyu Yönetiminde Karşılaşılan Sorunlar ve Güncel Arıtma Yöntemleri

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 47 - 58, 09.07.2024

Cansu Delibaş Serra Selin Övez Filiz Daşkıran İzzet Öztürk

Abstract

Kentsel katı atık sızıntı suları, depo yaşına göre büyük değişimler gösteren, yüksek KOİ, TKN, TÇKM, ağır metaller ve mikrokirletici içeriği dolayısıyla atıksu mühendisliğinde arıtılması en problemli atıksulardan biridir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle katı atık sızıntı sularının oluşumu ile miktar ve karakterizasyonu, uygulanan atık yönetim stratejileri de gözetilerek, kapsamlı şekilde incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda sızıntı suyu miktarının azaltımı ile ilgili Düzenli Depolama Tesisi İyi İşletim Pratikleri de değerlendirilmiştir. Düzenli Depolama Tesisleri’ne giden biyobozunur atıkların azaltımı ile ilgili yönetim stratejilerinin, sızıntı suyu karakterizasyonunu ne ölçüde etkilediği, uluslararası uygulama örneklerine dayalı olarak ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca, sızıntı suyu arıtımında yaygın olarak kullanılan kanıtlanmış arıtma teknolojileri de geniş bir çerçevede değerlendirilerek uygulama sınırlarına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Keywords

Sızıntı suyu yönetimi, sızıntı suyu karakterizasyonu, sızıntı suyu arıtımı, düzenli depolama tesisi

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