Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang: Staat-Nation-Europa: Studien zur Staatslehre. Verfassungstheorie und Rechtswissenschaft. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Wissenschaft, 1999
Brague, Rémi: Avrupa: Roma Yolu. İstanbul, Kabalcı Yayınevi, 1995
Broekman, Jean: A Philosophy of European Union Law. Leuven, Pe- ters, 1999
Closa, Carlos: The Concept of Citizenship in the Treaty on European Union. Common Market Law Review 29, 1992.
Çotuksöken, Betül: Avrupa: Öznenin Doğum Yeri, Doğu-Batı 14, 2001
Dell’olio, Fiorella: The Europeanization of Citizenship. Between the Ideology of Nationality, Immigration and European Identity, London, Ashgate, 2005
Diakov, V.- Kovalev S.: İkçağ Tarihi, Cilt:2 Roma, çev. Özdemir İnce, Yordam Kitap, İstanbul, 2008.
Erdoğmuş, Belgin: Roma Hukuku, İstanbul, Filiz Kitabevi,1995.
Erözden, Ozan: Ulus-Devlet, Ankara., Dost Yayınları, 1997
Fİllesdal, Andreas. Citizenship: European and Global, In: Dower, Nigel; Williams John( ed. ). Global Citizenship, A Critical Intro- duction. New York: Routledge, 2002
Gasset, Ortega Y.: Tarihsel Bunalım ve İnsan, İstanbul, Metis Yayınları, 1992
Gautron, J. C.: “ Avrupa yurttaşlığı ve Fransa’daki hukuki-siyasi tartışmalar”, M. Ü Avrupa Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, cilt5, no:1-2. İstanbul, 1997
Habermas, Jürgen, Citizenship and National Identity. In: Between Facts and Norms, ‘Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy, UK, Polity Press, 1997 “Why Europe Needs a Constitution”, New Left Review, http://www.newleftreview.net/NLR24501.shtml, retrieved 11.12.2008,
Heater, Derek: Yurttaşlığın Kısa Tarihi, çev. Meral Delikara Üst, An- kara, İmge, 2004.
Hobbes, Thomas: Leviathan, İstanbul, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2004.
Kadelbach, Stephan: Union Citizenship, Harvard Jean Monnet Working Paper 9/03. http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/jean- monnet, retrieved: 3.5. 2003
Kostakopoulou, Theodora: Citizenship, Identity and Immigration in the European Union, UK, Manchester University Press, 2001
Lenaerts, Koen and Van Nuffel, Piet: Constitutional Law of the Euro- pean Union, UK, Sweet and Maxwell, 1999
Miller, David: The Left, The Nation State and European Citizenship. In: Dower, Nigel; Williams John( ed. ). Global Citizenship, A Critical Introduction, New York, Routledge, 2002
MacCormick, Neil: Democracy, Subsidiarity, and Citizenship in the ‘ Eu- ropean Commonwealth’. In: Constructing Legal Systems, “ European Union” in Legal Theory. Ed. Neil Mac Cormick. The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers,1997
Negri, Antonio; Hardt Michael: İmparatorluk, İstanbul, Ayrıntı Yayınları, 2003
Nomer, Ergin: Vatandaşlık Hukuku, İstanbul, Filiz Kitabevi, 1999
Norton Dictionary of Modern Thought, USA, W. W. Norton & Com- pany, 1999
Pierson, Christopher: The Modern State, London, Routledge, 1996
Preuss, Ulrich K: Bürgerschaft in der Europäischen Union. In: Menzel, Ulrich. Vom Evigen Frieden und Wohlstand der Natio- nen, Frankfurt, Suhrkamp, 2000
Rousseau, Jean Jacques: Toplum Sözleşmesi, İstanbul, Adam Yayınları, 1999.
Shaw, Jo: “ The Treaty of Nice: Legal and Constitutional Implications”, European Public Law, vol: 7, is: 2, 2001 Citizenship of the Union: Towards a Post-national Member- ship?. Harvard Jean Monnet Working Paper 6/97. http:// www.law.harvard.edu/programs/jeanmonnet (1997), re- trieved: 2.6.2008
Tezcan, Ercüment: Avrupa Birliği Hukuku’nda Birey, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 2002
Üstel, Füsun: Yurttaşlık ve Demokrasi, Ankara, Dost Yayınları, 1999
Verhoeven, Amaryllis: The European Union in Search of a Democratic and Constitutional Theory, The Netherlands, Kluwer Law International, 2002
Ward, Ian: Identity and Democracy in the New Europe, In: Bankowski, Zenon(ed.). The EU and Its Order: The Legal Theory of European Integration, UK, Blackwell Publishers, 2000
Weiler, J. H. H.:“Do the New Clothes Have an Emperor?”, In: J. H. H. Weiler, The Constitution of Europe. UK, Cambridge Uni- versity Press, 1999 Demos, Telos and the German Maastricht Decision, Harvard Jean Monnet Working Paper 6/95. http://www.law.harvard. edu/programs/jeanmonnet, 1995 Eros and Civilization. In: J. H. H. Weiler, The Constitution of Europe, UK, Cambridge University Press, 1999
European citizenship as it was first implemented by the Treaty Establishing European Union (1992) created a legal category for the nationals of Member States within the European Union. The European citizen, as a bearer of rights and duties, was equipped by a double loyalty: first stemming from her being a ‘national’ of her ‘Member State’ which had its historical and conceptual origin in the European nation-state and the second the new ‘created’ part of her identity that is the European citizenship which was later in Amsterdam announced that should not replace but complement her national citizenship. Every citizen of the European Union is therefore also a ‘national’ or a ‘citizen’ -or both- of a Member State.
Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang: Staat-Nation-Europa: Studien zur Staatslehre. Verfassungstheorie und Rechtswissenschaft. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Wissenschaft, 1999
Brague, Rémi: Avrupa: Roma Yolu. İstanbul, Kabalcı Yayınevi, 1995
Broekman, Jean: A Philosophy of European Union Law. Leuven, Pe- ters, 1999
Closa, Carlos: The Concept of Citizenship in the Treaty on European Union. Common Market Law Review 29, 1992.
Çotuksöken, Betül: Avrupa: Öznenin Doğum Yeri, Doğu-Batı 14, 2001
Dell’olio, Fiorella: The Europeanization of Citizenship. Between the Ideology of Nationality, Immigration and European Identity, London, Ashgate, 2005
Diakov, V.- Kovalev S.: İkçağ Tarihi, Cilt:2 Roma, çev. Özdemir İnce, Yordam Kitap, İstanbul, 2008.
Erdoğmuş, Belgin: Roma Hukuku, İstanbul, Filiz Kitabevi,1995.
Erözden, Ozan: Ulus-Devlet, Ankara., Dost Yayınları, 1997
Fİllesdal, Andreas. Citizenship: European and Global, In: Dower, Nigel; Williams John( ed. ). Global Citizenship, A Critical Intro- duction. New York: Routledge, 2002
Gasset, Ortega Y.: Tarihsel Bunalım ve İnsan, İstanbul, Metis Yayınları, 1992
Gautron, J. C.: “ Avrupa yurttaşlığı ve Fransa’daki hukuki-siyasi tartışmalar”, M. Ü Avrupa Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, cilt5, no:1-2. İstanbul, 1997
Habermas, Jürgen, Citizenship and National Identity. In: Between Facts and Norms, ‘Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy, UK, Polity Press, 1997 “Why Europe Needs a Constitution”, New Left Review, http://www.newleftreview.net/NLR24501.shtml, retrieved 11.12.2008,
Heater, Derek: Yurttaşlığın Kısa Tarihi, çev. Meral Delikara Üst, An- kara, İmge, 2004.
Hobbes, Thomas: Leviathan, İstanbul, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2004.
Kadelbach, Stephan: Union Citizenship, Harvard Jean Monnet Working Paper 9/03. http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/jean- monnet, retrieved: 3.5. 2003
Kostakopoulou, Theodora: Citizenship, Identity and Immigration in the European Union, UK, Manchester University Press, 2001
Lenaerts, Koen and Van Nuffel, Piet: Constitutional Law of the Euro- pean Union, UK, Sweet and Maxwell, 1999
Miller, David: The Left, The Nation State and European Citizenship. In: Dower, Nigel; Williams John( ed. ). Global Citizenship, A Critical Introduction, New York, Routledge, 2002
MacCormick, Neil: Democracy, Subsidiarity, and Citizenship in the ‘ Eu- ropean Commonwealth’. In: Constructing Legal Systems, “ European Union” in Legal Theory. Ed. Neil Mac Cormick. The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers,1997
Negri, Antonio; Hardt Michael: İmparatorluk, İstanbul, Ayrıntı Yayınları, 2003
Nomer, Ergin: Vatandaşlık Hukuku, İstanbul, Filiz Kitabevi, 1999
Norton Dictionary of Modern Thought, USA, W. W. Norton & Com- pany, 1999
Pierson, Christopher: The Modern State, London, Routledge, 1996
Preuss, Ulrich K: Bürgerschaft in der Europäischen Union. In: Menzel, Ulrich. Vom Evigen Frieden und Wohlstand der Natio- nen, Frankfurt, Suhrkamp, 2000
Rousseau, Jean Jacques: Toplum Sözleşmesi, İstanbul, Adam Yayınları, 1999.
Shaw, Jo: “ The Treaty of Nice: Legal and Constitutional Implications”, European Public Law, vol: 7, is: 2, 2001 Citizenship of the Union: Towards a Post-national Member- ship?. Harvard Jean Monnet Working Paper 6/97. http:// www.law.harvard.edu/programs/jeanmonnet (1997), re- trieved: 2.6.2008
Tezcan, Ercüment: Avrupa Birliği Hukuku’nda Birey, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 2002
Üstel, Füsun: Yurttaşlık ve Demokrasi, Ankara, Dost Yayınları, 1999
Verhoeven, Amaryllis: The European Union in Search of a Democratic and Constitutional Theory, The Netherlands, Kluwer Law International, 2002
Ward, Ian: Identity and Democracy in the New Europe, In: Bankowski, Zenon(ed.). The EU and Its Order: The Legal Theory of European Integration, UK, Blackwell Publishers, 2000
Weiler, J. H. H.:“Do the New Clothes Have an Emperor?”, In: J. H. H. Weiler, The Constitution of Europe. UK, Cambridge Uni- versity Press, 1999 Demos, Telos and the German Maastricht Decision, Harvard Jean Monnet Working Paper 6/95. http://www.law.harvard. edu/programs/jeanmonnet, 1995 Eros and Civilization. In: J. H. H. Weiler, The Constitution of Europe, UK, Cambridge University Press, 1999
Çataloluk, G. (2011). European Citizenship -Belonging to an “Unidentified Political Object”* European Union and Legal Theory-2. Annales De La Faculté De Droit d’Istanbul, 40(57), 3-35.
AMA
Çataloluk G. European Citizenship -Belonging to an “Unidentified Political Object”* European Union and Legal Theory-2. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul. December 2011;40(57):3-35.
Chicago
Çataloluk, Gökçe. “European Citizenship -Belonging to an ‘Unidentified Political Object’* European Union and Legal Theory-2”. Annales De La Faculté De Droit d’Istanbul 40, no. 57 (December 2011): 3-35.
EndNote
Çataloluk G (December 1, 2011) European Citizenship -Belonging to an “Unidentified Political Object”* European Union and Legal Theory-2. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 40 57 3–35.
IEEE
G. Çataloluk, “European Citizenship -Belonging to an ‘Unidentified Political Object’* European Union and Legal Theory-2”, Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, vol. 40, no. 57, pp. 3–35, 2011.
ISNAD
Çataloluk, Gökçe. “European Citizenship -Belonging to an ‘Unidentified Political Object’* European Union and Legal Theory-2”. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 40/57 (December 2011), 3-35.
JAMA
Çataloluk G. European Citizenship -Belonging to an “Unidentified Political Object”* European Union and Legal Theory-2. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul. 2011;40:3–35.
MLA
Çataloluk, Gökçe. “European Citizenship -Belonging to an ‘Unidentified Political Object’* European Union and Legal Theory-2”. Annales De La Faculté De Droit d’Istanbul, vol. 40, no. 57, 2011, pp. 3-35.
Vancouver
Çataloluk G. European Citizenship -Belonging to an “Unidentified Political Object”* European Union and Legal Theory-2. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul. 2011;40(57):3-35.