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Kazakistan Korelilerinin Sosyo-Kültürel Yapısı

Year 2020, , 259 - 282, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.26650/jes.2020.017

Abstract

“Kazakistan Korelilerinin Sosyo-Kültürel Yapısı” başlığı altında hazırlanmış olan bu çalışmada, Kazakistan’daki Koreli topluluğunun zorunlu göç tarihi ele alınarak, günümüzdeki durumu, özellikle de sosyo-kültürel yapısı irdelenmiştir. Kazakistan Korelileri, Kazakistan Cumhuriyeti’ni oluşturan birçok etnik gruptan biridir ve bilinen nüfusları yaklaşık olarak 100.000 civarındadır. Verilerin nicel araştırma ve nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak toplandığı bu çalışmada, Kazakistan Korelilerinin dil, din, eğitim, ekonomik durum ve etnik kimlik duygusu anket ve mülakat yolu ile araştırılıp bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Kazakistan Korelilerinin kültürü, geçmişte ve günümüzde yaşadıkları coğrafya, devlet politikaları, bölgede bulunan diğer topluluklar ve bunların kültürleri ile sıkı bir etkileşim içindedir. Bu bölgedeki Koreli nüfusun azlığı, ulusal özerkliğin olmayışı, yüksek kentsel yerleşim oranı gibi sebeplerden dolayı ve hızlı sosyo-ekonomik gelişmeye bağlı olarak Koreliler, kendi etnik kökenlerini bir noktaya kadar koruyabilmişler ve yoğun olarak başta Rus kültürü olmak üzere Kazak kültürüne de uyum sağlamışlardır. Özellikle dil konusuna gelecek olursak, Kazakistan Korelileri anadilleri olan Koreceyi neredeyse unutmuşlardır. Din durumunun özelliklerinden biri, diğer çoğu etnik gruplar gibi bir ana din oluşturmadan halkın çeşitli dinlere dağılım göstermesidir. Eğitim ve ekonomik durumu ise aynı coğrafyada bulunan diğer milletlerden daha yüksek ve istikrarlıdır.

References

  • Ahn, Jung Kook. “Current Situation of Muslim Migrants in Korea and Sectarian Differentiation - Focused on Shia Muslims”, The Journal of Humanıtıes 36/3 (2015): 155-181.
  • Ban, Byung Yool. “A Field Survey Report of the First Korean Village in Russia, Tizinkhe Village”, Kore Çağdaş Tarihi Araştırmaları 26 (2003): 209-239.
  • Bilgin, Nuri. Kimlik İnşası, İzmir: Aşina Kitaplar Yayınları, 2007.
  • Chung, Sung Ho, “The Sociocultural Characteristics of Korean Ethnics in Central Asia”, Korea Journal of Population Studies 20/2 (1997): 161-180
  • Dave, Bhavna. Kazakhstan: Ethnicity, Language and Power (Central Asian Studies Series), London: Routledge, 2007.
  • Greene, Richard. P ve Pick, James. B. Exploring the Urban Community: A GIS approach, Çeviren Shin, Jeong Yeop. Seul: Yiso, 2011.
  • Hwang, Young Sarm. “Reappraisal and Structural Characteristics of The Ex-Soviet Koreans”, Kore Ulusal Araştırma Konseyi 68 (2016): 162-198.
  • Kang, G. A. История Kорейцев Казахстана. Almatı, 1995.
  • Khan, Valeriy S. “Koreans in Soviet and Post Soviet Central Asia: Adaptation, Social Status and Achievements”, Journal of Diaspora Studies 5/2 (2011): 153-171.
  • Kim, German. 나는 고려사람이다. Seul: Gughagjalyowon, 2013.
  • Kim, Joong Kwan ve Yoon, Hee Joong. “An Analysis on Kazakhstan’s Multi-Cultural Coexistence Policy: Focusing On The Demographic Sociology To The Multi-Religious Phenomenon”, Journal of Korea Middle East Studies 34/4 (2014): 27-51.
  • Kim, Joong Kwan. “Migration Process of Корё-сарам of Central Asia and Their National Identity”, Journal of Global Culture 7/1 (2016): 1-29.
  • Kim, Sang Chul. “History of Ethnic Soviet-Kazakhstani Korean Elite - Focused on the Visual Contents of 1930-1960`s”, Kore Ulusal Araştırma Enstitüsü 43 (2010): 4-22.
  • Ko, Ka Young. “Kazakhstan Bespermak and Soybean Paste Soup: The Koreans between the Ethnic Identity and Hybridity”, Journal of Western History 38 (2016): 237-284.
  • Kwon, Hee Young ve Khan, Valeriy S. 중앙아시아 초원의 유랑농업, 우즈베키스탄 고려사람의 고본지 연구. Sungnam: Kore Zihinsel Kültür Enstitüsü, 2004.
  • Lee Jae Young, Go Jae Nam, Park Sang Nam ve Lee Ji Eun. The Political Elite and Power Structure of Kazakhstan, Seul: KIEP (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy), 2009
  • Lee, Sang Geun. 러시아 중앙아시아 이주의 역사, Seul: Kukhak Jaryowon, 2010.
  • Oh, Chong Jin. “Diaspora Kimliği ve Kültürünün Oluşumu: Sovyet-sonrası Kazakistan ve Özbekistan’daki Ahıska Türkleri ve Kore Diasporalarının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi”, Millî Folklor Uluslararası Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 94 (2012) : 14-26
  • Oh, Chong Jin. “Soviet Korean (Koryo-in) in Central Asia And Korean Greligious Activities in Post-Soviet Central Asia”, Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi 53/ 2 (2013) : 211-224.
  • Olcott, Martha Brill. The Kazakhs, Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1987.
  • Shin, Yang Sub. “A Study on the Cultural Policies of Central Asian Countries after Break-down of Soviet Union”, Middle Asia Studies 22/1 (2003): 103-158
  • Smailov, A. A. Analytical Report ‘Results of the 2009 National Population Census of the Republic of Kazakhstan’. Astana: The Agency on Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2011. Erişim 25 Ocak 2019. https://www. liportal.de/fileadmin/user_upload/oeffentlich/Kasachstan/40_gesellschaft/Kaz2009_Analytical_report.pdf
  • Stalker, Peter. The No-Nonsense Guide to International Migration, London: New Internationalist Publications, 2001.
  • United Nation, “2017 International Migration Report”, Erişim 14 Ocak 2019. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/publications/migrationreport/docs/MigrationReport2017_

Socio-Cultural Structure of the Korean in Kazakhstan

Year 2020, , 259 - 282, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.26650/jes.2020.017

Abstract

This study under the title "Sociocultural Structure of the Koreans of Kazakhstan" discusses the history of forced migration and the current sociocultural status of Koreans in Kazakhstan society. Kazakhstan Koreans are one of the ethnic groups that make up Kazakhstan and their population is around 100,000. The data for the study was collected by using quantitative and qualitative research methods to examine the language, religion, ethnic identity, education, economic and social life status of Korean in Kazakhstan. The culture of Koreans in Kazakhstan is in close contact with their past and present lands, state policies, other communities in the region, and their cultures. Due to the low Korean population in this region, a lack of national autonomy, high urban settlement rate, and rapid socioeconomic development, Koreans have adapted to Russian culture and particularly to Kazakh culture while retaining part of their ethnic identity. They have almost forgotten Korean language which is their mother tongue. One of the characteristics of the state of religion is the distribution of people to various religions without having a main religion like most other ethnic groups. Their educational and economic situation is higher and more stable than other nations in Kazakhstan society.

References

  • Ahn, Jung Kook. “Current Situation of Muslim Migrants in Korea and Sectarian Differentiation - Focused on Shia Muslims”, The Journal of Humanıtıes 36/3 (2015): 155-181.
  • Ban, Byung Yool. “A Field Survey Report of the First Korean Village in Russia, Tizinkhe Village”, Kore Çağdaş Tarihi Araştırmaları 26 (2003): 209-239.
  • Bilgin, Nuri. Kimlik İnşası, İzmir: Aşina Kitaplar Yayınları, 2007.
  • Chung, Sung Ho, “The Sociocultural Characteristics of Korean Ethnics in Central Asia”, Korea Journal of Population Studies 20/2 (1997): 161-180
  • Dave, Bhavna. Kazakhstan: Ethnicity, Language and Power (Central Asian Studies Series), London: Routledge, 2007.
  • Greene, Richard. P ve Pick, James. B. Exploring the Urban Community: A GIS approach, Çeviren Shin, Jeong Yeop. Seul: Yiso, 2011.
  • Hwang, Young Sarm. “Reappraisal and Structural Characteristics of The Ex-Soviet Koreans”, Kore Ulusal Araştırma Konseyi 68 (2016): 162-198.
  • Kang, G. A. История Kорейцев Казахстана. Almatı, 1995.
  • Khan, Valeriy S. “Koreans in Soviet and Post Soviet Central Asia: Adaptation, Social Status and Achievements”, Journal of Diaspora Studies 5/2 (2011): 153-171.
  • Kim, German. 나는 고려사람이다. Seul: Gughagjalyowon, 2013.
  • Kim, Joong Kwan ve Yoon, Hee Joong. “An Analysis on Kazakhstan’s Multi-Cultural Coexistence Policy: Focusing On The Demographic Sociology To The Multi-Religious Phenomenon”, Journal of Korea Middle East Studies 34/4 (2014): 27-51.
  • Kim, Joong Kwan. “Migration Process of Корё-сарам of Central Asia and Their National Identity”, Journal of Global Culture 7/1 (2016): 1-29.
  • Kim, Sang Chul. “History of Ethnic Soviet-Kazakhstani Korean Elite - Focused on the Visual Contents of 1930-1960`s”, Kore Ulusal Araştırma Enstitüsü 43 (2010): 4-22.
  • Ko, Ka Young. “Kazakhstan Bespermak and Soybean Paste Soup: The Koreans between the Ethnic Identity and Hybridity”, Journal of Western History 38 (2016): 237-284.
  • Kwon, Hee Young ve Khan, Valeriy S. 중앙아시아 초원의 유랑농업, 우즈베키스탄 고려사람의 고본지 연구. Sungnam: Kore Zihinsel Kültür Enstitüsü, 2004.
  • Lee Jae Young, Go Jae Nam, Park Sang Nam ve Lee Ji Eun. The Political Elite and Power Structure of Kazakhstan, Seul: KIEP (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy), 2009
  • Lee, Sang Geun. 러시아 중앙아시아 이주의 역사, Seul: Kukhak Jaryowon, 2010.
  • Oh, Chong Jin. “Diaspora Kimliği ve Kültürünün Oluşumu: Sovyet-sonrası Kazakistan ve Özbekistan’daki Ahıska Türkleri ve Kore Diasporalarının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi”, Millî Folklor Uluslararası Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 94 (2012) : 14-26
  • Oh, Chong Jin. “Soviet Korean (Koryo-in) in Central Asia And Korean Greligious Activities in Post-Soviet Central Asia”, Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi 53/ 2 (2013) : 211-224.
  • Olcott, Martha Brill. The Kazakhs, Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1987.
  • Shin, Yang Sub. “A Study on the Cultural Policies of Central Asian Countries after Break-down of Soviet Union”, Middle Asia Studies 22/1 (2003): 103-158
  • Smailov, A. A. Analytical Report ‘Results of the 2009 National Population Census of the Republic of Kazakhstan’. Astana: The Agency on Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2011. Erişim 25 Ocak 2019. https://www. liportal.de/fileadmin/user_upload/oeffentlich/Kasachstan/40_gesellschaft/Kaz2009_Analytical_report.pdf
  • Stalker, Peter. The No-Nonsense Guide to International Migration, London: New Internationalist Publications, 2001.
  • United Nation, “2017 International Migration Report”, Erişim 14 Ocak 2019. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/publications/migrationreport/docs/MigrationReport2017_
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Political Science, Sociology, International Relations, History of The Social Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Dongin Lee This is me 0000-0001-8484-4785

Publication Date September 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

Chicago Lee, Dongin. “Kazakistan Korelilerinin Sosyo-Kültürel Yapısı”. Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi 9, no. 2 (September 2020): 259-82. https://doi.org/10.26650/jes.2020.017.