Abstract
Key Factors of Evolution of the Classical Eurasian ConceptEurasianism, is an idea which was emerged by thinkers like Trubetskoy, Savitsky, Florovsky etc. who left Russia after the October Revolution of 1917, has a vital place in Russian thinking system. The concept of Eurasianism which characteristically hosts political and philosophical codes gained the center of Slavophilism in a short time and has built a structure based on geographical determinism. This thought system, defining Russia as a separate civilization field from the West and East, almost become a fortress based on thought in front of the western hegemony and eurocentrism. Eurasianist thinkers argued that a middle way should be kept in Russia’s multi-ethnic structure protection and conservatism in the development and modernization of the state. In this context, penned in this page, the primary source of classical Eurasianism scanned and the main factors that made the evolution of classical Eurasianism was assayed.
Abstract
Аннотация
Евразийство – это концепция, выдвинутая такими мыслителями, как Трубецкой, Савицкий, Флоровской и др., которые покинули Россию после Октябрьской революции 1917 года, играет жизненно важную роль в российской системе мышления. Концепция Евразийства, для которой характерно множество философских и политических принципов, за короткое время достигла основных принципов Славянофильства и создала целую сеть, основанную на географическом детерминизме. Данная система взглядов, определяющая Россию как отдельную от Запада и Востока цивилизацию, практически стала крепостью, основанной на противопоставлении западной гегемонии и евроцентризма. Приверженцы Евразийства утверждали, что Россия для защиты многонационального строя должна придерживаться умеренной политики, а для развития и модернизации государства - консервативной. И в данном случае, представленном на этой статье, был выявлен первоисточник Евразийства и проанализированы основные факторы развития классической ветви данного течения.
Özet
Klasik Avrasyacılık Konseptinin Tekâmülüne Etki Eden Temel Faktörler
Avrasyacılık, 1917 Ekim devriminden sonra Trubetskoy, Savitskiy, Florovsky
vd. gibi Rusya’yı terk eden düşünürlerin fikir çileleriyle neşet etmiş ve Rus düşünce
sisteminde önemli bir yeri olan bir mefkuredir. Karakteristik olarak politik ve felsefi
kodlar barındıran Avrasyacılık konsepti, kısa bir zaman içinde slavofilizmin odağında
ve coğrafi determinizmi esas alan bir yapıya kavuşmuştur. Rusya’yı Batı ve Doğu’dan
ayrı bir medeniyet alanı olarak tanımlayan bu düşünce sistemi, Batı hegemonyası
ve avrupamerkezciliğin önünde adeta fikir bazlı bir kale haline gelmiştir. Avrasyacı
düşünürler, Rusya’da çok milletli yapının korunması, devletin gelişiminde muhafazakârlık
ve modernleşme arasında orta bir yol tutulması gerektiğini savunmuşlardır. Bu çerçevede
kaleme alınan bu çalışmada, klasik avrasyacılığın birincil kaynakları taranarak, Klasik
Avrasyacılığı tekâmül ettiren temel faktörler tahlil edilmiştir.
Abstract
Key Factors of Evolution of the Classical Eurasian Concept
Eurasianism, is an idea which was emerged by thinkers like Trubetskoy, Savitsky,
Florovsky etc. who left Russia after the October Revolution of 1917, has a vital place
in Russian thinking system. The concept of Eurasianism which characteristically hosts
political and philosophical codes gained the center of Slavophilism in a short time and
has built a structure based on geographical determinism. This thought system, defining
Russia as a separate civilization field from the West and East, almost become a fortress
based on thought in front of the western hegemony and eurocentrism. Eurasianist
thinkers argued that a middle way should be kept in Russia’s multi-ethnic structure
protection and conservatism in the development and modernization of the state. In this
context, penned in this page, the primary source of classical Eurasianism scanned and
the main factors that made the evolution of classical Eurasianism was assayed.
Details
| Primary Language | Russian |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 27, 2014 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2013 Volume: 2 Issue: 2 |