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Year 2015, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 75 - 118, 16.06.2015

Rahime Erbaş

Abstract

The participation of victims in criminal proceedings is a controversial issue which lies at the core of the understanding of criminal procedure law. According to the criminal procedure approach of the United States of America and Turkey, the crime is mainly committed against the public not the individual, therefore, only the public prosecutor has a right to decide whether or not to prosecute. British criminal law, despite its role as the origin of U.S. common law, takes the opposite approach in which the individual is also entitled to initiate a public case before the court as well as public prosecutor, which is called as private prosecution. Also, whereas the charged or the accused has rights ensured by the United State Constitution, the victim of crime has no rights, a fact that has been criticized. The critics arguing that victims have a limited participation in the criminal proceeding has led to a new approach to provide the victims with new rights in criminal procedure. “The Crime Victims’ Rights Act of 2004 (18 U.S.C. § 3771, shortly referred as CVRA)” gives victims certain rights to participate in criminal proceedings. These rights resemble the rights listed in the “Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power of 1985” by the United Nation of which Turkey is a member. Therefore, to understand victims’ rights in the CVRA may be helpful for Turkish criminal law to understand the rights defined by the United Nation. In that respect, this study focuses on the rights regulated in the “CVRA” and their application in the case law. Before that, the history of these rights has been put across in the light of the case called Linda R. S. v. Richard D and the President’s Task Force on Victims of Crime in 1982. This study aims to show how victim participation in criminal procedure has been regularly increased throughout the history in the United States of America and to open a new window for Turkish criminal law into the awareness of the victim participation in criminal procedure which is today on the rise

Keywords

Crime victims rights of victim the role of victims the United States of America criminal proceeding participation to the criminal trial victim impact statements

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Mağdur Katılımlı Bir Ceza Muhakemesi Anlayışına Doğru: ABD Hukukunda Mağdur Haklarının Gelişimi Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Year 2015, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 75 - 118, 16.06.2015

Rahime Erbaş

Abstract

References

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  • Beloof, Douglas Evan: “The Third Model of Criminal Process: The Victim Participation Model”, Utah Law Review 1999, Sayı: 2, s.289-332, (çevrimiçi) http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.174788, (Erişim Tarihi: 10.10.2014).
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  • Dressler, Joshua: Understanding Criminal Law, 6.bs., LexisNexis, United States, 2012.
  • Dursun, Selman: “Megan Kanunu (ABD’nde Cinsel Suç Faillerinin Sicile Kaydı ve Sicil Bilgilerinin Kamuya Açıklanması)”, AÜEHFD 2004, Cilt: 8, Sayı: 1-2, s. 233-262,
  • Dursun, Selman: “Özellikle Mağduru Çocuk Olan Mükerrir Cinsel Suç Faillerine Karşı Toplumun Korunması Bağlamında Megan Kanunu Hakkında Soru ve Cevaplar”, CHKD 2014, Cilt:2, Sayı:1-2, s. 235-240.
  • Fletcher, William A.: “Standing: Who Can Sue to Enforce a Legal Duty?”, Alabama Law Review 2013, Cilt: 65, Sayı: 2, s. 277-287, (çevrimiçi) http://www.law.ua.edu/pubs/lrarticles/Volume%2065/Issue%202/2% 20Fletcher%20277-287.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2014).
  • Giannini, Mary Margaret: “Equal Rights for Equal Rites?: Victim Allocution, Defendant Allocution, and the Crime Victims’Rights Act”, Yale Law & Policy Review 2008, Cilt: 26, Sayı:2, s.431-484, (çevrimiçi) http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/yalpr26&div= 14&g_sent=1&collection=journals#438, (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2014).
  • Hellerstein, Dina R.: “Victim Impact Statement: Reform or Reprisal?”, American Criminal Law Review 1989, Cilt:27, Sayı:2, s.391-430, (çevrimiçi) http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/amcrimlr27& div=18&g_sent=1&collection=journals, (Erişim Tarihi: 12. 10. 2014).
  • Hill, Trey: “Victim Impact Statements: A Modified Perspective”, The Law & Psychology Review İlkbahar 2005, Cilt:29, s. 211-221, (çevrimiçi) http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/lpsyr29&div= 11&g_sent=1&collection=journals, (Erişim Tarihi: 12. 10. 2014).
  • Hills, Adelma M. / Thomson, Donald M.: “Should victim impact influence sentences? Understanding the community’s justice reasoning”, Behavioral Sciences and the Law 1999, Cilt: 17, Sayı: 5, s.661-671, (çevrimiçi) DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-, (Erişim Tarihi: 12. 10. 2014).
  • Kyf, The Honorable Jon / Twist, Steven J./ Higgins, Stephen: “On The Wings Of Their Angels: The Scott Campbell, Stephanie Roper, Wendy Preston, Louarna Gillis, And Nila Lynn Crime Victims’ Rights Act”, Lewis & Clark L. Rev. 2005, Cilt: 9, Sayı: 3, s.581-628, (çevrimiçi) http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/lewclr9&div= 31&g_sent=1&collection=journals, (Erişim Tarihi: 10.10. 2014).
  • Lee, Evan Tsen/ Ellis, Josephine Mason: “The Standing Doctrine’s Dirty Little Secret”, Northwestern University Law Review Kış 2012, Cilt: 107, Sayı:1, s. 169-236, (çevrimi- çi)http://www.law.northwestern.edu/lawreview/v107/n1/169/LR107 n1Lee.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2014).
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Details

Primary Language tr,en
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Rahime Erbaş This is me

Publication Date June 16, 2015
Submission Date June 16, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erbaş, R. (2015). -. Journal of Penal Law and Criminology, 3(1), 75-118.
AMA Erbaş R. -. Journal of Penal Law and Criminology. June 2015;3(1):75-118.
Chicago Erbaş, Rahime. “-”. Journal of Penal Law and Criminology 3, no. 1 (June 2015): 75-118.
EndNote Erbaş R (June 1, 2015) -. Journal of Penal Law and Criminology 3 1 75–118.
IEEE R. Erbaş, “-”, Journal of Penal Law and Criminology, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 75–118, 2015.
ISNAD Erbaş, Rahime. “-”. Journal of Penal Law and Criminology 3/1 (June 2015), 75-118.
JAMA Erbaş R. -. Journal of Penal Law and Criminology. 2015;3:75–118.
MLA Erbaş, Rahime. “-”. Journal of Penal Law and Criminology, vol. 3, no. 1, 2015, pp. 75-118.
Vancouver Erbaş R. -. Journal of Penal Law and Criminology. 2015;3(1):75-118.