ARALIK TİP 2 BULANIK TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE YATIRIM YERİ KARAR ANALİZİ

Year 2017, Issue: 27, 16 - 28, 30.11.2017

Gökçe Candan Merve Cengiz Toklu

Abstract

Karar
verme problemlerinde,  birden fazla
kriter birlikte değerlendirilirken, 
mümkün çözümlerden en uygun alternatifi seçmek hedeflenmektedir.  Günümüz şartlarında büyük boyutta kararlar
almak isteyen yatırımcılar, hedef pazarda varlıklarını devam ettirebilmek ve
maksimum faydayı sağlamak için birden fazla faktörü birlikte değerlendirerek en
iyi seçimi yapmak zorundadırlar. Bu karar yatırım bölgesi seçimi için
alınıyorsa yatırımcı, yatırım dönemi boyunca firmaya maksimum fayda sağlayacak
bölgeyi seçmek zorundadır. Çok kriterli karar verme olarak adlandırılan bu tip
problemler çok fazla sayıda farklı teknikle çözülebilmekte ve karar vericilere
büyük faydalar sağlamaktadır.

Bu
çalışmada; imalat sektöründe yatırım yapacak olan bir firmada yatırım bölgesi
kararı verilirken, aralık tip 2 bulanık TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılarak, en doğru
seçim kararını almak hedeflenmiştir. Buna ulaşmak için belirlenen kriterler,
yatırımcının gerçekte karşılaşabileceği ekonomik, teknik, kültürel ve sosyal
tüm faktörler birlikte ele alınarak oluşturulmuştur. Belirlenen on adet kriter
üç farklı yatırım bölgesi için değerlendirilip yatırım için en doğru bölgenin
Marmara bölgesi olduğuna karar verilmiştir.

Keywords

Aralık tip 2 bulanık TOPSIS, yatırım yeri seçimi, çok kriterli karar verme

Investment Location Decision Analysis with Interval Type-2 Fuzzy TOPSIS Method

Abstract

In decision making problems, when multiple criteria
are evaluated together, it is aimed to choose the most suitable alternative
from possible solutions. Investors who want to make big-scale decisions in
today's conditions have to make the best choice by evaluating more than one
factor together to maintain their assets in the target market and to provide
maximum benefit. If this decision is taken for facility location selection, the
investor must choose the region that will provide maximum benefit to the
company during the investment period. These types of problems, called
multi-criteria decision making, can be solved with a large number of different
techniques and provide great benefits to decision makers.

In this study; it is aimed to make the right decision
for facility location selection by using the interval type 2 fuzzy TOPSIS
method for a firm that will invest in the manufacturing sector. In order to
achieve this, the criteria set out are taken together with all the economic,
technical, cultural and social factors that the investor might actually
encounter. Specified ten criteria are evaluated for three different investment
regions and it is decided that the most appropriate region for investment is
the Marmara region.

Keywords

Interval Type 2 Fuzzy TOPSIS, facility location selection, multi-criteria decision making

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