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Year 2014, Volume: 73 Issue: 1, 43 - 51, 27.11.2014

Abstract

References

  • Archibold O.W. (1995) Ecology of world vegetation. Chapman and Hall, London. Assadi M. (1989-2002) Flora of Iran, Vols. 1-35, Research Institute of range and forest management, Tehran, Iran.
  • Akhani H., Djamali M., Ghorbanalizadeh A. and Ramezani E. (2010) Plant biodiversity of hyrcanian relict forests,N iran:an overview of the flora, vegetation and conservation, Paleoecology and conservation, Pakestan Journal of botany, 42: 231-258.
  • Brown J.H. and Lomolino M.V. (1998) Bioggeography, 2 nd end, Sinauer Associates, sunderland, Massachusetts. USA.
  • Cody M. L. (1986) Structural niches in plant communities, In: Diamond, J., Case T. (Eds), Community Ecology. Harper and Row, San Francisco,USA, 381-405.
  • Davis P.H. (1965-1988) Flora of Turkey, Vols. 1-10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, England.
  • Ejtehadi H., Amini T., Kianmehr H. and Assadi M. (2003) Floristical and Chorological Studies of Vegetation in Myankaleh,Wildlife Refuge, Mazandaran Province, Iran, Iranian Int. J. Sci., 4(2): 107-120.
  • Ghahreman A. (1980-2002) Color flora of Iran, Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran.
  • Ghahreman A., Naqinezhad A., Hamzeh’ee B., Attar F. and Assadi M.(2006) The flora of the threatened black alder (Alnus glutinosa ssp. barbata) forests in the Caspian lowlands, Northern Iran. , Rostaniha, 7: 5-30.
  • Ghahremaninejad F., Naqinezhad A.R., Bahari S.H. and Esmaeili R. (2011) A contribution to flora, life form and distribution of plants in two protected lowland forests, Semeskandeh and Dasht-e Naz, Mazandaran, N. Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 3(7): 53-70.
  • Gholami A., Ejtehadi H., Ghassemzadeh F. and Ghorashi-Al-Hosseini J. (2007) Study of Plant Biodiversity around Protected Area of the Bazangan Lake. Iranian Journal of Biolgy, 19 (4): 398-407.
  • Grime J.P. (2001) Plant strategies, vegetation processes and ecosystem properties. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, USA.
  • Komarov V.L. and Shishkin B.K. (1963-1974) Flora of the USSR, Vols. 1-24. (Translated by Landua, N., Lavoot R., Blake Z.and Behrman L.), Keter and IPST Press, Jerusalem.
  • Lindenmayera D.B., Franklinb J.F.and Fischera J. (2006) General management principles and a checklist of strategies to guide forest biodiversity conservation, Biological conservation, 1(1):433-445.
  • Madjnoonian H. (2000) Protected areas of Iran (Principles and guidelines for conservation and management of protected areas), Publication of Environment Protection Organization of Iran, Iran.
  • Maksym P., Majumdar I. and Teeter L. (2007) Spatial and temporal analysis of the anthropogenic Effects on local diversity of forest trees, Forest Ecology and Management, 255(5–6):1379–1387.
  • Mishra R.K., Upadhyay V.P. and Mohanty R.C. (2008) Vegetation Ecology Of The Similpal Biosphere Reserve, Orissa, India, Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 6(2): 89-99.
  • Misra, R.(1968) Ecology Work Book.Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, India. Mueller-Dombois D. and Ellenberg H. (1974) Aims and methods of vegetation ecology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA.
  • Meffe C.K., Carroll C.R. and Contributors (1997) Principles of conservation biology, Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishers, Massachusetts, USA
  • Naqinezhad A. R., Hosseini S., Rajamand M. A. and Saeidi Mehrvarz S.H.. (2010) A floristic study on Mazibon and Sibon protected forests, Ramsar, across the altitudinal gradient (300-2300 m), Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 2(5): 93-114.
  • Pears N. (1985) Basic biogeography. John Wiley & Sons, New York,USA.
  • Polyakov M., I. Majumdar, and L. Teeter. (2008) Spatial and temporal analysis of the anthropogenic effects on local diversity of forest trees. Forest Ecology and Management, 255: 1379–1387.
  • Raunkiaer C. (1934) The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
  • Ravanbakhsh M., Ejtehadi H., Pourbabaei H.and Ghoreshi-Al-Hoseini J. (2007) Investigation on plants species diversity of Gisoum Talesh Reserve forest, Guilan province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Biolgy, 20 (3): 218-229.
  • Rechinger K.H.( 1963-1998) Flora Iranica, Vols. 1-173, Akademisch Druck-UV Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Solinska G.B., Numora A. and Symonides E. (1997) Long term dynamics of a relict ancient forest in an urban area, Floristica et Geobotanica, 42(2): 423-479.
  • Takhtajan A. (1986) Floristic regions of the world, University of California Press.
  • Zohary M., Heyn C.C. and Heller D. ( 1980- 1993) Conspectus Flora Orientalis, Vols. 1-8, an annotated catalogue of the flora of the Middle East, Jerusalem, The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

A Study on Floristic Composition, Chorology and Ecological Structure: A case Study from a Small-scale Forest Reserve, Talesh, Iran

Year 2014, Volume: 73 Issue: 1, 43 - 51, 27.11.2014

Abstract

This study, carried out on vegetation of the Gisoum forest reserve with 171 hectares area located 14 km to Resvanshar city, Guilan province, was to examine the structure and composition of the forest vegetation. A first topographic map of the area with the scale of 1:10000 was prepared and the study area was delimited. Transect- quadrate method of sampling was used to record the floristic and phytosociological data necessary for the analysis in about 44 quadrates of 400 m2. Some vegetation parameters viz. density and diameter at breast height (DBH) for trees (over story vegetation) as well as cover-abundance for under story vegetation were recorded, respectively. The life form spectrum of Raunkiaer, the dominant vegetation type of the area, is based on importance value and vegetation structure based on frequency classes, also their chorology caring a central importance in vegetation description were determined. The study of the floristic list showed that 76 species belonging to 66 genera and 45 families existed in the area.The largest families were Asteraceae and Rosaceae with 5 species. Investigation of the geographical distribution of plant species indicated that 44 % belonged to the Europe – Siberian zone. Plant life forms by Raunkiaer method showed that phanerophytes with 35.5 % and hemicryptophytes with 27.6 % were the most frequent life forms. Dominant vegetation type based on importance value index was Buxus hyrcanus-Parrotia persica. Also the evaluation of vegetation structure based on frequency class revealed that abundance-distribution was irregular in under story and regular in upper story vegetation.

References

  • Archibold O.W. (1995) Ecology of world vegetation. Chapman and Hall, London. Assadi M. (1989-2002) Flora of Iran, Vols. 1-35, Research Institute of range and forest management, Tehran, Iran.
  • Akhani H., Djamali M., Ghorbanalizadeh A. and Ramezani E. (2010) Plant biodiversity of hyrcanian relict forests,N iran:an overview of the flora, vegetation and conservation, Paleoecology and conservation, Pakestan Journal of botany, 42: 231-258.
  • Brown J.H. and Lomolino M.V. (1998) Bioggeography, 2 nd end, Sinauer Associates, sunderland, Massachusetts. USA.
  • Cody M. L. (1986) Structural niches in plant communities, In: Diamond, J., Case T. (Eds), Community Ecology. Harper and Row, San Francisco,USA, 381-405.
  • Davis P.H. (1965-1988) Flora of Turkey, Vols. 1-10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, England.
  • Ejtehadi H., Amini T., Kianmehr H. and Assadi M. (2003) Floristical and Chorological Studies of Vegetation in Myankaleh,Wildlife Refuge, Mazandaran Province, Iran, Iranian Int. J. Sci., 4(2): 107-120.
  • Ghahreman A. (1980-2002) Color flora of Iran, Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran.
  • Ghahreman A., Naqinezhad A., Hamzeh’ee B., Attar F. and Assadi M.(2006) The flora of the threatened black alder (Alnus glutinosa ssp. barbata) forests in the Caspian lowlands, Northern Iran. , Rostaniha, 7: 5-30.
  • Ghahremaninejad F., Naqinezhad A.R., Bahari S.H. and Esmaeili R. (2011) A contribution to flora, life form and distribution of plants in two protected lowland forests, Semeskandeh and Dasht-e Naz, Mazandaran, N. Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 3(7): 53-70.
  • Gholami A., Ejtehadi H., Ghassemzadeh F. and Ghorashi-Al-Hosseini J. (2007) Study of Plant Biodiversity around Protected Area of the Bazangan Lake. Iranian Journal of Biolgy, 19 (4): 398-407.
  • Grime J.P. (2001) Plant strategies, vegetation processes and ecosystem properties. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, USA.
  • Komarov V.L. and Shishkin B.K. (1963-1974) Flora of the USSR, Vols. 1-24. (Translated by Landua, N., Lavoot R., Blake Z.and Behrman L.), Keter and IPST Press, Jerusalem.
  • Lindenmayera D.B., Franklinb J.F.and Fischera J. (2006) General management principles and a checklist of strategies to guide forest biodiversity conservation, Biological conservation, 1(1):433-445.
  • Madjnoonian H. (2000) Protected areas of Iran (Principles and guidelines for conservation and management of protected areas), Publication of Environment Protection Organization of Iran, Iran.
  • Maksym P., Majumdar I. and Teeter L. (2007) Spatial and temporal analysis of the anthropogenic Effects on local diversity of forest trees, Forest Ecology and Management, 255(5–6):1379–1387.
  • Mishra R.K., Upadhyay V.P. and Mohanty R.C. (2008) Vegetation Ecology Of The Similpal Biosphere Reserve, Orissa, India, Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 6(2): 89-99.
  • Misra, R.(1968) Ecology Work Book.Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, India. Mueller-Dombois D. and Ellenberg H. (1974) Aims and methods of vegetation ecology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA.
  • Meffe C.K., Carroll C.R. and Contributors (1997) Principles of conservation biology, Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishers, Massachusetts, USA
  • Naqinezhad A. R., Hosseini S., Rajamand M. A. and Saeidi Mehrvarz S.H.. (2010) A floristic study on Mazibon and Sibon protected forests, Ramsar, across the altitudinal gradient (300-2300 m), Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 2(5): 93-114.
  • Pears N. (1985) Basic biogeography. John Wiley & Sons, New York,USA.
  • Polyakov M., I. Majumdar, and L. Teeter. (2008) Spatial and temporal analysis of the anthropogenic effects on local diversity of forest trees. Forest Ecology and Management, 255: 1379–1387.
  • Raunkiaer C. (1934) The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
  • Ravanbakhsh M., Ejtehadi H., Pourbabaei H.and Ghoreshi-Al-Hoseini J. (2007) Investigation on plants species diversity of Gisoum Talesh Reserve forest, Guilan province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Biolgy, 20 (3): 218-229.
  • Rechinger K.H.( 1963-1998) Flora Iranica, Vols. 1-173, Akademisch Druck-UV Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Solinska G.B., Numora A. and Symonides E. (1997) Long term dynamics of a relict ancient forest in an urban area, Floristica et Geobotanica, 42(2): 423-479.
  • Takhtajan A. (1986) Floristic regions of the world, University of California Press.
  • Zohary M., Heyn C.C. and Heller D. ( 1980- 1993) Conspectus Flora Orientalis, Vols. 1-8, an annotated catalogue of the flora of the Middle East, Jerusalem, The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Short Communication
Authors

M Ravanbakhsh This is me

T Amini This is me

Publication Date November 27, 2014
Submission Date November 27, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 73 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Ravanbakhsh M, Amini T. A Study on Floristic Composition, Chorology and Ecological Structure: A case Study from a Small-scale Forest Reserve, Talesh, Iran. Eur J Biol. November 2014;73(1):43-51.