Rusya’nın Boğaz Harekatı- Planlar ve 1915’in İlk Yarısının Muhtemel Faaliyetleri

Yıl 2016, Sayı: 29, 11 - 18, 30.06.2016

Oleg Rudol’fovich Airapetov

Öz

Rusya’nın Boğaz Harekatı- Planlar ve 1915’in İlk Yarısının Muhtemel Faaliyetleri

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rusya, Boğaz Harekatı

Russia’s Bosporus Expedition-Plans and Possible Actions of The First Half of 1915

Öz

The article runs the problem of the Bosporus expedition plans in Russia. First proposed in the second half of the XVII century, it was rejected and taken again into the consideration during the reigns of Catherine II, Alexander I, Nicholas I, Alexander III and finally Nicholas II. The last emperor made his choice for the Far East in 1895-1896 to come back to the necessity of the Naval attack on the Bosporus preparation once again after the moment Turkey entered World War I. The Turkish attack on Russian was long awaited but come suddenly and that led to the crisis in Transcaucasia. Total impossibility to predict the end of the Sarikamish battle happened to be the reason why Grand Duke Nicolas Nikolaevich – Russian commander-in-chief at that moment – appealed for the Allied Naval demonstration nearby the shores of the Ottoman Empire. The decisive strike in the Passes region inevitably created the problem of the Russian participation – the knocking in the Turkish backdoor simultaneously with the Allied amphibious attack. Good and logical on a paper – this plan was not ever to be fulfilled, and in 1915 because of the unpreparedness of the Army, navy and transportation flotilla.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bosporus, Dardanelles, Imperial Russian Navy, landing operation

Kaynakça

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