TÜRK CEZA HUKUKU AÇISINDAN KISIRLAŞTIRMA (TCK MD. 101) = (CRIMINALIZING STERILIZATION UNDER TURKISH CRIMINAL LAW (ART. 101 OF THE TURKISH CRIMINAL CODE OF 2005)

Volume: 73 Number: 1 November 8, 2016
  • Rahime Erbaş
TR

TÜRK CEZA HUKUKU AÇISINDAN KISIRLAŞTIRMA (TCK MD. 101) = (CRIMINALIZING STERILIZATION UNDER TURKISH CRIMINAL LAW (ART. 101 OF THE TURKISH CRIMINAL CODE OF 2005)

Abstract

Abstract

Today, an individual has freedom to choses whether or not to conceive a child, shorty referred as reproductive rights and freedoms. In terms of avoiding becoming pregnant, sterilization is considered one of the most common, permanent methods of contraception. Sterilization is performed through tying tubes of females - tubal litigation- and through cutting vas deferens of males - vasectomy. This operation requires an invasive operation and results in an irreversible changing of normal function of the reproductive organs. Therefore, if there is no consent given by the patient and the performer of the sterilization is not an authorized professional, the act of sterilization may be a crime. Instead of classifying the act of sterilization as a crime of injury, however, the Turkish lawmaker pushed for a separate crime focused on only the sterilization, art. 101 of the Turkish Criminal Code of 2005 just as the 1926 Code had after the 1936 amendments.

This paper will focus on the Turkish Law makers’ reasons for making sterilization a separate crime and explore whether or not it should be included with other crimes. Within this context, it is addressed whether or not there is a special legal interest in protecting the right to conceive a child which that warrants the protection of law. The study shows historical backdrop of the special provision in Turkish criminal law so far. In doing so, the study aims to analyze both the objective and subjective elements of the current type of the crime of sterilization, art. 101 of the Code, and discuss what sort of reasons can justify that crime. Lastly, the paper will discuss the available punishment for the perpetrator.

 Keywords: Sterilization, reproductive rights and freedoms, physical integrity, consent, patient, physician, reproductive organs of body, contraception, crime, injury, criminal liability.

References

  1. Alpaslan, Berk: “Türk Ceza Kanunu’na Göre Kısırlaştırma (Sterilizasyon) Suçu”, İstanbul Barosu Dergisi 2012, Cilt: 86, Sayı: 4, s.187-192.
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  6. Bertrand, Jane T./ Sullivan, Tara M./ Knowles, Ellen A./ Zeeshan, Muhammad F. / Shelton, James D.: “Contraceptive Method Skew and Shifts in Method Mix In Low- and Middle-Income Countries”, International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health Eylül 2014, Cilt: 40, Sayı: 3, s.144- 153, (çevrimiçi) https://guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/4014414.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 20. 10. 2014).
  7. Borrero, Sonya / Zite, Nikki / Potter, Joseph E. / Trussell, James: “Medicaid Policy on Sterilization — Anachronistic or Still Relevant?”, The New England Journal of Medicine 9 Ocak 2014, Cilt: 370, Sayı: 2, s.102-104, (çevrimiçi) http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMp1313325, (Erişim Tarihi: 20. 10. 2014).
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Rahime Erbaş This is me

Publication Date

November 8, 2016

Submission Date

February 4, 2016

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2015 Volume: 73 Number: 1

APA
Erbaş, R. (2016). TÜRK CEZA HUKUKU AÇISINDAN KISIRLAŞTIRMA (TCK MD. 101) = (CRIMINALIZING STERILIZATION UNDER TURKISH CRIMINAL LAW (ART. 101 OF THE TURKISH CRIMINAL CODE OF 2005). Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty, 73(1), 91-128. https://izlik.org/JA87XE23FJ
AMA
1.Erbaş R. TÜRK CEZA HUKUKU AÇISINDAN KISIRLAŞTIRMA (TCK MD. 101) = (CRIMINALIZING STERILIZATION UNDER TURKISH CRIMINAL LAW (ART. 101 OF THE TURKISH CRIMINAL CODE OF 2005). Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty. 2016;73(1):91-128. https://izlik.org/JA87XE23FJ
Chicago
Erbaş, Rahime. 2016. “TÜRK CEZA HUKUKU AÇISINDAN KISIRLAŞTIRMA (TCK MD. 101) = (CRIMINALIZING STERILIZATION UNDER TURKISH CRIMINAL LAW (ART. 101 OF THE TURKISH CRIMINAL CODE OF 2005)”. Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty 73 (1): 91-128. https://izlik.org/JA87XE23FJ.
EndNote
Erbaş R (February 1, 2016) TÜRK CEZA HUKUKU AÇISINDAN KISIRLAŞTIRMA (TCK MD. 101) = (CRIMINALIZING STERILIZATION UNDER TURKISH CRIMINAL LAW (ART. 101 OF THE TURKISH CRIMINAL CODE OF 2005). Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty 73 1 91–128.
IEEE
[1]R. Erbaş, “TÜRK CEZA HUKUKU AÇISINDAN KISIRLAŞTIRMA (TCK MD. 101) = (CRIMINALIZING STERILIZATION UNDER TURKISH CRIMINAL LAW (ART. 101 OF THE TURKISH CRIMINAL CODE OF 2005)”, Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 91–128, Feb. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA87XE23FJ
ISNAD
Erbaş, Rahime. “TÜRK CEZA HUKUKU AÇISINDAN KISIRLAŞTIRMA (TCK MD. 101) = (CRIMINALIZING STERILIZATION UNDER TURKISH CRIMINAL LAW (ART. 101 OF THE TURKISH CRIMINAL CODE OF 2005)”. Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty 73/1 (February 1, 2016): 91-128. https://izlik.org/JA87XE23FJ.
JAMA
1.Erbaş R. TÜRK CEZA HUKUKU AÇISINDAN KISIRLAŞTIRMA (TCK MD. 101) = (CRIMINALIZING STERILIZATION UNDER TURKISH CRIMINAL LAW (ART. 101 OF THE TURKISH CRIMINAL CODE OF 2005). Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty. 2016;73:91–128.
MLA
Erbaş, Rahime. “TÜRK CEZA HUKUKU AÇISINDAN KISIRLAŞTIRMA (TCK MD. 101) = (CRIMINALIZING STERILIZATION UNDER TURKISH CRIMINAL LAW (ART. 101 OF THE TURKISH CRIMINAL CODE OF 2005)”. Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty, vol. 73, no. 1, Feb. 2016, pp. 91-128, https://izlik.org/JA87XE23FJ.
Vancouver
1.Rahime Erbaş. TÜRK CEZA HUKUKU AÇISINDAN KISIRLAŞTIRMA (TCK MD. 101) = (CRIMINALIZING STERILIZATION UNDER TURKISH CRIMINAL LAW (ART. 101 OF THE TURKISH CRIMINAL CODE OF 2005). Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty [Internet]. 2016 Feb. 1;73(1):91-128. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA87XE23FJ