İRAN-SUUDİ ARABİSTAN İLIŞKİLERİ, 1932-2014

Year 2016, Volume: 66 Issue: 1, 83 - 104, 01.06.2016

Muharrem Hilmi Özev

https://doi.org/10.26560/iuifm.331699

Abstract

Körfezin iki yakasındaki ülkelerin ticari, siyasi ve askeri çıkarları bü-
yük ölçüde örtüşmektedir. Körfez ülkeleri ve İran petrol ve doğal rezervleri
bakımından dünyanın en önemli ülkeleridir. Bu ülkelerin insan kaynakları
ve jeopolitik konumları da iş birliğini teşvik eden unsurlar olarak değer-
lendirilebilir. Ne var ki, İran – Suudi Arabistan İlişkileri genel hatları ile
küresel ve bölgesel güç dengesi hesapları ile iç politik faktörlerin etkileşi-
mi çerçevesinde belirlenmektedir. Etnik ve mezhepsel kimlikler ise gerek
iç politikada gerekse dış politikada çoğu zaman bir araç, bazen de bir amaç
işlevi görmektedir. Sonuçta İran – Suudi Arabistan ilişkilerinde iki taraf
küresel güç dengelerinin aynı tarafında bulundukları dönemlerde ya da dış
faktörlerin etkisi azalıp bölge kendi içinde devinir hale geldiğinde iş birliği
ortamı, farklı kutuplarda yer aldıklarında ya da dış faktörlerin etkisi arttı-
ğında ise çatışma söylemi ve ortamı ön plana çıkmaktadır. 

Keywords

Basra Körfezi, Jeopolitik, Güç Dengesi, Enerji Güvenliği

Iran-Saudi Arabia Relations, 1932-2014

Abstract

In terms of the proved oil and natural gas reserves, commercial, mili-
tary and political interests of the Gulf littoral countries largely overlap in
the region. This necessity provides an important ground for a reasonable
cooperation to reach secure energy markets for exportation. Both countries
have right to control Gulf transportation and need to security of Hurmuz
Strait encouraging cooperation. In so doing, Iran - Saudi Arabia relation
is generally determined by interactions capacity between global and re-
gional power balance calculations and internal political factors. Ethnic and
sectarian identities, on the other hand, occasionally play essential role for
final purpose but generally serves as tools of internal and foreign policies.
As a result, Saudi Arabia – Iran relations characterize friendly when both
capitals are on the same side of the global balance of power, or cooperative
feature when the region begin to move in itself according to the original dynamics of the region. On the other hand, when they are located in dif-
ferent poles of the global equation or when an increase in the influence of
external factors is observed, a discourse and an environment of conflict
comes to the fore.

  

Keywords

Persian Gulf, Geopolitics, Balance of Power, Energy Se- curity

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