Abstract
Avrupa Birliği Ortak Tarım Politikası içinde yer alan şeker politikası,
topluluğun kurulduğu günden itibaren topluluk bütçesi için maliyetli bir politika
olmuştur. Bu maliyetli şeker politikası ile oluşan yük; vergileriyle topluluk
bütçesini finanse eden üye ülke vatandaşlarına yüklenirken, bu durumdan büyük
çiftlik sahipleri ile göreceli olarak ACP ve Balkan ülkeleri gibi bazı az gelişmiş
ülkeler fayda sağlamaktadır. Avrupa Birliğinin oluşumunun ilk yıllarında ortak
bir tarım politikasına çok önem verilmiştir. Yine diğer politikalarda olduğu gibi
tarım politikası oluştururken, Avrupa bütçesine yük oluşturan çeşitli finansal
fonlar kullanılmaktadır.' Bu makalede, şekerin tanımı, tarihi durumu, Avrupa
Birliği Ortak tarım politikası içinde şeker politikasının rolünü, şeker sektörünün
sorunlarını, çözüm önerilerini ve ilerideki reform seçeneklerini inceleyeceğiz. Bu
çalışma Avrupa Birliği üyelik aşamasında olan Türkiye'nin,Avrupa Birliği şeker
politikasından nasıl yararlanacağını görmek açısından yararlı olacaktır.
Keywords
References
- Babcock, B. A, (2004), "Booming Commodities: How Long Will It Last? ", Iowa Ag Review, 10 (2), pp.3
- Bromfield, F. (2005), "Future of Sugar in Europe and the implication for Turkey and the World Market", ED& F MAN Sugar Ltd.
- Chaplin, H., Matthews, A. (2005), "Coping With the. Fallout For Preference-Receiving Countries From EU Sugar Reform", Policy Coherence Working Paper
- European Commission Agriculture Directorate-General(2004), "The Common Organisation of the Market in Sugar"
- International Policy Council on Agriculture (IPC), Food and Trade (1996), "Sugar Policy in the Post-Uruguay Round Era",Washington, D.C
- Jurenas, R. (2001), "Sugar Policy Issues", CRS Issue Brief for Congress
- Larson, F.D. , Borrell, B. (2001), " Sugar Policy and Reform", The World Bank Development Research Group Rural Development
- Marks, V. S., Maskus, K.E (1993), " The Economics and Politics of World Sugar Policies", University of Michigan Press
- Meetings on European Sugar Regime and Turkish Sugar Sector (2005). by The Turkish Sugar Authority
- Minlz, W. S. (1986), Sweetness and Power, The Place of Sugar in Modern Histoiy, New York, Penguin Books
- Mitchell, D. (2004), "Sugar Policies: Opportunity for Change", World Bank Policy Research Working Paper
- Oxfam Briefing Note, Oxfam International (2004), "Dumping on the World: How EU Sugar Policies Hurt Poor Countries? " pp.8-15
- Oxfam Briefing Note, Oxfam International (2005), "An End to EU Sugar Dumping? " pp.3-10
- Schmitz, A., Messina, A. W., Moss, C. B., Spreen, T. H. (2003). Sugar and Related Sweetener Markets: International Perspectives, Oxford University Press
Abstract
Sugar policy which involved in Common Agricultural Policy of European
Union, since establishing community, it has been huge burden on union budget.
This burden stems from costly sugar policy is allocated among citizens of member
states who pay taxes to finance union budget, however large farm owners and
relatively least developed countries such as ACP, Western Balkans countries
make use of sugar policy of European Union. Since the early years of European
Union, more importance has been given to Common Agricultural policy. They use
several financal funds which burden on European budget like other policies. In
this article, we investigate definition of sugar, and its historical aspects, problems
of sugar sector, solutions and future reform scenarios. Also, this study is useful to
illustrate how Turkey benefit from this policy on the eve of its accession of
European Union.
References
- Babcock, B. A, (2004), "Booming Commodities: How Long Will It Last? ", Iowa Ag Review, 10 (2), pp.3
- Bromfield, F. (2005), "Future of Sugar in Europe and the implication for Turkey and the World Market", ED& F MAN Sugar Ltd.
- Chaplin, H., Matthews, A. (2005), "Coping With the. Fallout For Preference-Receiving Countries From EU Sugar Reform", Policy Coherence Working Paper
- European Commission Agriculture Directorate-General(2004), "The Common Organisation of the Market in Sugar"
- International Policy Council on Agriculture (IPC), Food and Trade (1996), "Sugar Policy in the Post-Uruguay Round Era",Washington, D.C
- Jurenas, R. (2001), "Sugar Policy Issues", CRS Issue Brief for Congress
- Larson, F.D. , Borrell, B. (2001), " Sugar Policy and Reform", The World Bank Development Research Group Rural Development
- Marks, V. S., Maskus, K.E (1993), " The Economics and Politics of World Sugar Policies", University of Michigan Press
- Meetings on European Sugar Regime and Turkish Sugar Sector (2005). by The Turkish Sugar Authority
- Minlz, W. S. (1986), Sweetness and Power, The Place of Sugar in Modern Histoiy, New York, Penguin Books
- Mitchell, D. (2004), "Sugar Policies: Opportunity for Change", World Bank Policy Research Working Paper
- Oxfam Briefing Note, Oxfam International (2004), "Dumping on the World: How EU Sugar Policies Hurt Poor Countries? " pp.8-15
- Oxfam Briefing Note, Oxfam International (2005), "An End to EU Sugar Dumping? " pp.3-10
- Schmitz, A., Messina, A. W., Moss, C. B., Spreen, T. H. (2003). Sugar and Related Sweetener Markets: International Perspectives, Oxford University Press
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Business Administration |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 26, 2012 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2007 Volume: 57 Issue: 2 |