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Year 2014, Issue: 30, 135 - 172, 25.05.2015

Abstract

   Sin,  Sickness  or  an  Alternative  Life  Style?:    Refractions  of  Modern  Jewish  Sects  on  Homosexuality  It  can  be  observed  that  as  a  consequence  of  growing  demands  for  sexual  freedom  starting  in  the   1960s   the   number   of   homosexuals   and   the   movements   they   formed   grew   remarkably.   Though  homosexuality  continues  to  be  considered  a  crime  in  quite  a  number  of  countries,  during  the  past  years  the   number   of   those   countries   began   to   decrease.   As   a   consequence   of   campaigns,   homosexuals   in  some  countries  like  Holland,  Belgium  and  Sweden  obtained  some  important  legal  gains  such  as  the  rights  to  marry  and  to  adopt  children.  This  situation  evoked  and  still  evokes  intensive  reactions  and  various  protests  led  by  spiritual  leaders  of  religious  traditions  as  Islam,  Christianity  and  Judaism  who  attach  great  importance  to  the  concept  of  family  and  to  a  healthy  upbringing  of  new  generations.  It  is  safe  to  say  that  for  Judaism  it  is  seen  as  a  challenge  that  during  the  last  years  the  number  of  homosexu-­‐‑als  in  its  congregations  increased,  that  there  are  demands  for  official  marriage  ceremonies  for  homo-­‐‑sexuals   performed   by   rabbis   and   for   homosexuals   to   be   appointed   as   rabbis.   Jewish   thinkers   and  rabbis  have  produced  different  approaches  to  this  challenge.  This  article  tries  to  put  forth  the  outlines  of  this  approaches  and  the  perspectives  of  modern  Jewish  sects  or  branches  on  the  matter.  

References

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  • Jakobovits,  Immanuel,  “Homosexuality”,  Encyclopaedia  Judaica,  ed.:  Fred   Skolnik,  New  York:  Thomson  Gale,  II.  Baskı,  2007,  c.  IX,  ss. 516.
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GÜNAH, HASTALIK YA DA ALTERNATİF BİR YAŞAM BİÇİMİ Mİ? MODERN YAHUDİ MEZHEPLERİNDE HOMOSEKSÜELLİK KONUSUNDA YAŞANAN KIRILMALAR

Year 2014, Issue: 30, 135 - 172, 25.05.2015

Abstract

1960’lardan itibaren artan cinsel özgürlük talepleri neticesinde homoseksüellerin ve onların oluşturduğu hareketlerin sayısının dikkate değer bir şekilde arttığı bilinmektedir. Birçok ülkede homoseksüellik bir suç olarak kabul edilmeye devam etmekle birlikte son yıllarda bu ülkelerin sayısının azalmaya başladığı ve yürütülen kampanyalar neticesinde homoseksüellerin Hollanda, Belçika ve İsveç gibi bazı ülkelerde evlenme ve evlat edinme gibi önemli bazı hukuki kazanımlar elde ettikleri görülmektedir. Bu son durum, aile mefhumuna ve neslin sağlıklı bir şekilde yetiştirilmesine büyük önem veren İslam, Hıristiyanlık ve Yahudilik gibi dinsel geleneklerin din adamlarının öncülük ettiği yoğun tepkilere ve çeşitli protesto gösterilerine yol açmıştır ve açmaya da devam etmektedir. Özellikle son yıllarda Yahudi cemaatleri içinde homoseksüellerin sayısının artmaya başlaması ve dahası evlilik törenlerinin hahamlar tarafından onaylanması ve haham olarak atanmalarına izin verilmesi gibi talepler doğrultusunda homoseksüelliğin Yahudilik için bir meydan okuma olarak görüldüğü söylenebilir. Nitekim Yahudi düşünürleri ve hahamlar bu meydan okumaya dönük farklı söylem ve yaklaşımlar ortaya koymuşlardır. Bu makalede ana hatlarıyla bu yaklaşımlar ve modern Yahudi oluşumlarının/mezheplerinin meseleye bakışları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmaktadır.

References

  • Alexander,  Aaron,  “Rituals  and  Documents  of  Marriage  and  Divorce  for   Same-­‐‑Sex  Couples”,  EH 24  (2012),     http://www.rabbinicalassembly.org/sites/default/files/public/halakhah/teshuvot /2011-­‐‑2020/alexander-­‐‑same-­‐‑sex-­‐‑concurrance.pdf (25.12.2013).
  • Alpert,  Rebecca  T.,  “Sex  in  Jewish  Law  and  Culture”,  Sexuality  and  the   World’s  Religions,  ed.  David  W. Machacek  &  Melissa  M.  Wilcox,  ABC-­‐‑CLIO,   2003,  ss.  179-­‐‑202.
  • _______,  “In  God’s  Image:  Coming  to  Terms  with  Leviticus”,  Voices  of  the   Religious  Left,  ed.  Rebacca  T.  Alpert,  Philadelphia:  Temple  University  Press,   2000,  ss.  215-­‐‑222.
  • _______,  “Lesbianism  in  the  Jewish  Tradition”,  Encyclopedia  of  Love  in   World  Religions,  ed.  Yudit  Kornberg  Greenberg,  Colorada:  ABC-­‐‑CLIO  Inc.,  2008,   ss.  364-­‐‑365.
  • _______,  “Same-­‐‑sex  Marriage  and  the  Law”,   http://keshet.wpengine.netdna-­‐‑cdn.com/wp-­‐‑content/uploads/2012/02/Same-­‐‑sex-­‐‑ Marriage-­‐‑and-­‐‑the-­‐‑Law.pdf (25.12.2013).
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  • Besalel,  Yusuf,  Yahudilik  Ansiklopedisi,  İstanbul:  Gözlem  Gazetecilik  Basın   ve  Yayın  A.Ş.,  2001,  c.  I-­‐‑III.
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Süleyman Turan

Publication Date May 25, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Issue: 30

Cite

APA Turan, S. (2015). GÜNAH, HASTALIK YA DA ALTERNATİF BİR YAŞAM BİÇİMİ Mİ? MODERN YAHUDİ MEZHEPLERİNDE HOMOSEKSÜELLİK KONUSUNDA YAŞANAN KIRILMALAR. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Theology(30), 135-172.
AMA Turan S. GÜNAH, HASTALIK YA DA ALTERNATİF BİR YAŞAM BİÇİMİ Mİ? MODERN YAHUDİ MEZHEPLERİNDE HOMOSEKSÜELLİK KONUSUNDA YAŞANAN KIRILMALAR. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Theology. May 2015;(30):135-172.
Chicago Turan, Süleyman. “GÜNAH, HASTALIK YA DA ALTERNATİF BİR YAŞAM BİÇİMİ Mİ? MODERN YAHUDİ MEZHEPLERİNDE HOMOSEKSÜELLİK KONUSUNDA YAŞANAN KIRILMALAR”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Theology, no. 30 (May 2015): 135-72.
EndNote Turan S (May 1, 2015) GÜNAH, HASTALIK YA DA ALTERNATİF BİR YAŞAM BİÇİMİ Mİ? MODERN YAHUDİ MEZHEPLERİNDE HOMOSEKSÜELLİK KONUSUNDA YAŞANAN KIRILMALAR. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Theology 30 135–172.
IEEE S. Turan, “GÜNAH, HASTALIK YA DA ALTERNATİF BİR YAŞAM BİÇİMİ Mİ? MODERN YAHUDİ MEZHEPLERİNDE HOMOSEKSÜELLİK KONUSUNDA YAŞANAN KIRILMALAR”, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Theology, no. 30, pp. 135–172, May 2015.
ISNAD Turan, Süleyman. “GÜNAH, HASTALIK YA DA ALTERNATİF BİR YAŞAM BİÇİMİ Mİ? MODERN YAHUDİ MEZHEPLERİNDE HOMOSEKSÜELLİK KONUSUNDA YAŞANAN KIRILMALAR”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Theology 30 (May 2015), 135-172.
JAMA Turan S. GÜNAH, HASTALIK YA DA ALTERNATİF BİR YAŞAM BİÇİMİ Mİ? MODERN YAHUDİ MEZHEPLERİNDE HOMOSEKSÜELLİK KONUSUNDA YAŞANAN KIRILMALAR. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Theology. 2015;:135–172.
MLA Turan, Süleyman. “GÜNAH, HASTALIK YA DA ALTERNATİF BİR YAŞAM BİÇİMİ Mİ? MODERN YAHUDİ MEZHEPLERİNDE HOMOSEKSÜELLİK KONUSUNDA YAŞANAN KIRILMALAR”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Theology, no. 30, 2015, pp. 135-72.
Vancouver Turan S. GÜNAH, HASTALIK YA DA ALTERNATİF BİR YAŞAM BİÇİMİ Mİ? MODERN YAHUDİ MEZHEPLERİNDE HOMOSEKSÜELLİK KONUSUNDA YAŞANAN KIRILMALAR. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Theology. 2015(30):135-72.