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Manubrio-corpus index: Is it a reliable indicator for sex determination

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 17 - 21, 13.07.2014

Mahesh Meena Mukta Rani Yashoda Rani

Abstract

Determination of sex by an examination of the skeleton remain is important in identification of an individual when only skeleton remains are presented to an expert. The present study was designed to determine the sex of the sternum by using sternal index (manubrio-corpus index) as a parameter to examine the sexual dimorphism in a population specific autopsy sample using discriminant function analysis on 100 adult bones (50 male and 50 female). The results of this study shows that sex determination cannot be made conclusively from the sternal index (manubrio-corpus index).

Keywords

Human identification sternum sex determination discriminant function analysis

References

  • Ashley GT. (1956) The human sternum. The influence of sex and age on its measurements. Journal of Forensic Medicine 3:27–43.
  • Dahiphale VP, Baheete BH, Kamkhedkar SG. (2002) Sexing the human sternum in Marathwada region. Journal of Anatomical Society of India 5:162–167.
  • Dwight T. (1881) The sternum as an index of sex and age. Journal of Anatomy 15:327–30.
  • Dwight T. (1890) The sternum as an index of sex, height, and age. Journal of Anatomy 24:527–34.
  • Hyrtl J. (1893) Handbuch der topographischen Anatomie. Vienna: Wilhelm Braumüller.
  • İşcan MY, Miller-Shaivitz P. (1984) Discrimination function sexing of the tibia. Journal of Forensic Sciences 29:1087–1093.
  • İşcan MY. (1985) Osteometric analysis of sexual dimorphism in the sternal end of the rib. Journal of Forensic Sciences 30:1090–9.
  • Jit I, Jhingan V, Kulkarni M. (1980) Sexing the human sternum. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 53:217–224.
  • Jit I, Jhingan V, Kulkarni M. (1985) Sexing the human sternum. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68:173–95.
  • Kocak A, Aktas EO, Erturk S, Aktas S, Yemiscigil A. (2003) Sex determination from the sternal end of the rib by osteometric analysis. Japanese Society of Legal Medicine 5:100–104.
  • McCormick WF, Stewart JH. (1983) Ossification patterns of costal cartilages as an indicator of sex. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 107:206–210.
  • McCormick W, Stewart JH, Langford LA. (1985) Sex determination from chest plate roentgenograms. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68:173–195
  • Paterson AM. (1904) The human sternum. Liverpool: Williams and Norgate 1904.
  • Pons J. (1956) The sexual diagnosis of isolated bones of the skeleton. Human Biology 27(1):12–21. Stewart JH, McCormick WF. (1983) The gender predictive value of sterna length. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 4:217–20.
  • Torwalt CRMM, Hoppa RD. (2005) A test of sex determination from measurements of chest radiographs. Journal of Forensic Sciences 50:785–790
  • Wenzel J. (1788) Cited by Ashley G.T. (1956a) A comparison of human and anthropoid mesosterna. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 52(1)20-23(2003).
  • Wiredu EK, Kumoji R, Seshadri R, Biritwum RB. (1999) Osteometric analysis of sexual dimorphism in the sternal end of the rib in a West African population. Journal of Forensic Sciences 44:921–925

Manubrio-corpus indeksi: Cinsiyet tayininde güvenilir bir kriter midir?

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 17 - 21, 13.07.2014

Mahesh Meena Mukta Rani Yashoda Rani

Abstract

Bir uzmana sadece iskelet kalıntıları sunulduğunda, bireyin kimlik saptamasında bu kalıntıları inceleyerek cinsiyetini belirlemek önemlidir. Bu çalışma, otopsi örnekleri üzerinde diskriminant fonksiyon analizi kullanarak 100 yetişkin sternum kemiğinin (50 erkek ve 50 kadın) taşıdığı cinsel karakteri (dimorfizm) inceleme amaçlı olup, bunu, sternal indeksin (manubrio-corpus indeks) karakteristik özelliklerinden yapmak üzere tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, sternal indekse dayalı olarak güvenilir bir cinsiyet tayinin yapılamayacağını göstermektedir.

Keywords

Kimliklendirme sternum cinsiyet tayini diskriminant (ayrım) analizi

References

  • Ashley GT. (1956) The human sternum. The influence of sex and age on its measurements. Journal of Forensic Medicine 3:27–43.
  • Dahiphale VP, Baheete BH, Kamkhedkar SG. (2002) Sexing the human sternum in Marathwada region. Journal of Anatomical Society of India 5:162–167.
  • Dwight T. (1881) The sternum as an index of sex and age. Journal of Anatomy 15:327–30.
  • Dwight T. (1890) The sternum as an index of sex, height, and age. Journal of Anatomy 24:527–34.
  • Hyrtl J. (1893) Handbuch der topographischen Anatomie. Vienna: Wilhelm Braumüller.
  • İşcan MY, Miller-Shaivitz P. (1984) Discrimination function sexing of the tibia. Journal of Forensic Sciences 29:1087–1093.
  • İşcan MY. (1985) Osteometric analysis of sexual dimorphism in the sternal end of the rib. Journal of Forensic Sciences 30:1090–9.
  • Jit I, Jhingan V, Kulkarni M. (1980) Sexing the human sternum. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 53:217–224.
  • Jit I, Jhingan V, Kulkarni M. (1985) Sexing the human sternum. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68:173–95.
  • Kocak A, Aktas EO, Erturk S, Aktas S, Yemiscigil A. (2003) Sex determination from the sternal end of the rib by osteometric analysis. Japanese Society of Legal Medicine 5:100–104.
  • McCormick WF, Stewart JH. (1983) Ossification patterns of costal cartilages as an indicator of sex. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 107:206–210.
  • McCormick W, Stewart JH, Langford LA. (1985) Sex determination from chest plate roentgenograms. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68:173–195
  • Paterson AM. (1904) The human sternum. Liverpool: Williams and Norgate 1904.
  • Pons J. (1956) The sexual diagnosis of isolated bones of the skeleton. Human Biology 27(1):12–21. Stewart JH, McCormick WF. (1983) The gender predictive value of sterna length. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 4:217–20.
  • Torwalt CRMM, Hoppa RD. (2005) A test of sex determination from measurements of chest radiographs. Journal of Forensic Sciences 50:785–790
  • Wenzel J. (1788) Cited by Ashley G.T. (1956a) A comparison of human and anthropoid mesosterna. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 52(1)20-23(2003).
  • Wiredu EK, Kumoji R, Seshadri R, Biritwum RB. (1999) Osteometric analysis of sexual dimorphism in the sternal end of the rib in a West African population. Journal of Forensic Sciences 44:921–925
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Mahesh Meena This is me

Mukta Rani This is me

Yashoda Rani This is me

Publication Date July 13, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Meena, M., Rani, M., & Rani, Y. (2014). Manubrio-corpus index: Is it a reliable indicator for sex determination. İnsanbilim Dergisi, 2(2), 17-21.
AMA Meena M, Rani M, Rani Y. Manubrio-corpus index: Is it a reliable indicator for sex determination. İnsanbilim Dergisi. July 2014;2(2):17-21.
Chicago Meena, Mahesh, Mukta Rani, and Yashoda Rani. “Manubrio-Corpus Index: Is It a Reliable Indicator for Sex Determination”. İnsanbilim Dergisi 2, no. 2 (July 2014): 17-21.
EndNote Meena M, Rani M, Rani Y (July 1, 2014) Manubrio-corpus index: Is it a reliable indicator for sex determination. İnsanbilim Dergisi 2 2 17–21.
IEEE M. Meena, M. Rani, and Y. Rani, “Manubrio-corpus index: Is it a reliable indicator for sex determination”, İnsanbilim Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 17–21, 2014.
ISNAD Meena, Mahesh et al. “Manubrio-Corpus Index: Is It a Reliable Indicator for Sex Determination”. İnsanbilim Dergisi 2/2 (July 2014), 17-21.
JAMA Meena M, Rani M, Rani Y. Manubrio-corpus index: Is it a reliable indicator for sex determination. İnsanbilim Dergisi. 2014;2:17–21.
MLA Meena, Mahesh et al. “Manubrio-Corpus Index: Is It a Reliable Indicator for Sex Determination”. İnsanbilim Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 2, 2014, pp. 17-21.
Vancouver Meena M, Rani M, Rani Y. Manubrio-corpus index: Is it a reliable indicator for sex determination. İnsanbilim Dergisi. 2014;2(2):17-21.