Abstract
Bu makelede analiz birimi olgusunun, araştırma tasarımı açısından önemi vurgulanmıştır. Analiz biriminin ilgili diğer kavramlarla ilişkisi açıklanmış ve bağımsızlık varsayımının sağlanamadığı durumlar için geçerli olan analiz yöntemi alternatiflerinden kısaca bahsedilmiştir.
Keywords
Analiz birimi gözlem birimi gözlemlerin bağımsızlığı varsayımı hiyerarşik doğrusal modelleme
References
- D.A. Kenny, “Unit of Analysis”, Retrieved on September 2009, from http://davidakenny.net/u_o_a.htm.
- W.S. Robinson, Ecological Correlations and the Behavior of Individuals. American Sociological Review. 15, 351-357 (1950).
- J.P. Stevens, Intermediate Statistics. Lawrence Earlbaum, New York, 2007.
- E. Babbie, The Basics of Social Research. Thomson Wadsworth, Canada, 2005.
- R.A. Singleton, Jr., B.C. Straits, Approaches to Social Research. Oxford University Press, New York, 1988.
- W.L. Neuman, Basics of Social Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Pearson Education, 2006.
- J.O.R. Twisk, Applied Multilevel Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006.
- A. Field, Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. Sage Publication, London, 2009.
- J.P. Stevens, Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences. Routledge, USA, 2009.
- J.W. Osborne, Advantages of Hierarchical Linear Modeling. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 7, Article 1, Retrieved on January 2010 from htpp://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=7&n=1.
- D.A. Kenny, C.M. Judd, Consequences of Violating the Independence Assumption in Analysis of Variance. Psychological Bulletin. 99, 422-431 (1986).
- K.D. Hopkins, The Unit of Analysis: Group Means Versus Individual Observations. American Educational Research Journal. 19, 5-18 (1982).
Abstract
In this paper the importance of the unit of analysis in research design is emphasized. The relations between the unit of analysis and other related concepts are described, and possible analysis alternatives in case of violation of independence assumption are briefly discussed.
Keywords
Unit of analysis observational unit the assumption of independence of observations hierarchical linear modeling
References
- D.A. Kenny, “Unit of Analysis”, Retrieved on September 2009, from http://davidakenny.net/u_o_a.htm.
- W.S. Robinson, Ecological Correlations and the Behavior of Individuals. American Sociological Review. 15, 351-357 (1950).
- J.P. Stevens, Intermediate Statistics. Lawrence Earlbaum, New York, 2007.
- E. Babbie, The Basics of Social Research. Thomson Wadsworth, Canada, 2005.
- R.A. Singleton, Jr., B.C. Straits, Approaches to Social Research. Oxford University Press, New York, 1988.
- W.L. Neuman, Basics of Social Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Pearson Education, 2006.
- J.O.R. Twisk, Applied Multilevel Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006.
- A. Field, Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. Sage Publication, London, 2009.
- J.P. Stevens, Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences. Routledge, USA, 2009.
- J.W. Osborne, Advantages of Hierarchical Linear Modeling. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 7, Article 1, Retrieved on January 2010 from htpp://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=7&n=1.
- D.A. Kenny, C.M. Judd, Consequences of Violating the Independence Assumption in Analysis of Variance. Psychological Bulletin. 99, 422-431 (1986).
- K.D. Hopkins, The Unit of Analysis: Group Means Versus Individual Observations. American Educational Research Journal. 19, 5-18 (1982).
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Statistics |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 3, 2009 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2010 Volume: 39 Issue: 1 |
