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HASAR KONTROL CERRAHİSİ SONRASI ANJİYOGRAFİ RUTİN OLARAK YAPILMALI MIDIR?

Year 2016, Volume: 79 Issue: 4, 136 - 140, 21.03.2017
https://doi.org/10.18017/iuitfd.308487

Abstract

Giriş:
Karaciğer travmalarına yaklaşım klinik takipten hasar kontrol cerrahisine kadar
değişiklik göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hasar kontrol cerrahisi
uygulanan hastalara anjiyografi rutin olarak yapılmalı mıdır yoksa depacking
sonrası kanama olursa yapılmak üzere beklenilmeli midir sorusuna cevap
aramaktır.

Method: Ocak
2000 ve Aralık 2010 tarihleri arasında künt veya penetran karaciğer yaralanması
tanısı ile kliniğimize başvuran ve hasar kontrol cerrahisi uygulanan hastalar
çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların demografik verileri, travma mekanizması,
şok durumu, injury severity skoru (ISS), karaciğer yaralanma derecesi, eşlik
eden yaralanmalar, anjiyoembolizasyon, hastane yatış süresi, depacking zamanı
ve mortalite bilgileri kayıt altına alınmıştır.

Sonuçlar:
Çalışmaya 513 karaciğer yaralanması olan hasta dahil edilmiştir. Bu hastalardan
60’ına hasar kontrol cerrahisi uygulanmıştır. Yirmibir hastaya
anjiyoembolizasyon yapılmıştır. Yüksek ISS ile ilişkili olarak şok durumu (p=0.009)
ve eşlik eden organ yaralanmaları (p<0.001) anlamlı bulunmuştur. En sık
eşlik eden yaralanma ekstremite yaralanmaları olup, anjiyoembolizasyon yapılan
grupta mortalite oranı % 19, anjiyoembolizasyon yapılmayan grupta % 14 olarak
saptanmıştır (p=0.369).

Tartışma:
Hasar kontrol cerrahisi sonrası karaciğer yaralanmalarının çoğunda
anjiyoembolizasyon yapılması gerekmemiştir. Anjiyoembolizasyon depacking
sonrası kanaması devam eden  olgular için
saklanmalıdır.









Anahtar kelimeler: Anjiyografi; embolizasyon; travma; packing.

SHOULD ANGIOGRAPHY BE ROUTINELY EMPLOYED IN HIGH GRADE LIVER INJURIES UNDERGOING DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY?

Year 2016, Volume: 79 Issue: 4, 136 - 140, 21.03.2017
https://doi.org/10.18017/iuitfd.308487

Abstract

Objective: The management of traumatic liver injuries involves various strategies ranging from observation to operative intervention and includes various options such as angiography and/or damage-control surgery. In this study, we aimed to clarify whether routine angiography is necessary or can be reserved for selected patients with persistent bleeding after depacking.

Methods: During the 11-year period from January 2000 to December 2010 all patients with blunt or penetrating trauma who sustained a liver injury and underwent a damage control laparotomy in our institution were retrospectively reviewed. Following variables were extracted from patient charts: demographics, the mechanism of injury, shock status, Injury Severity Score, liver injury grades, associated injuries, angioembolization, duration of hospitalisation, time to depacking, mortality. Angioembolization.was performed when persistent bleeding was encountered after depacking.

Results: A total of 513 patients with hepatic injury were admitted during the study period. Damage control surgery was undertaken in 60 patients, of whom 21 patients underwent angioembolization. The factors associated with a high Injury Severity Score were admission in shock status (p=0.009) and associated organ injuries (p<0.001). Extremity injury was the most commonly encountered associated injury (n=15, 25.0%). In the damage control surgery group, mortality was not significantly different between angioembolization (n=4, 19%) and non-angioembolization (n=14, 33%) groups (p=0.369).

Conclusion: The most patients with abdominal packing after liver trauma may not require routine angiography. Angioembolization may be used selectively in patients with persistent bleeding after depacking.

Key words: Angiography; embolisation; trauma; packing

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Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Clinical Research
Authors

Hakan Teoman Yanar This is me

Beyza Özçınar This is me

Emre Sivrikoz This is me

Fatih Yanar This is me

İnanç S. Sarıcı This is me

Adem Uçar This is me

Kayıhan Günay This is me

Recep Güloğlu This is me

Cemalettin Ertekin

Mehmet Kurtoğlu This is me

Publication Date March 21, 2017
Submission Date July 25, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 79 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yanar, H. T., Özçınar, B., Sivrikoz, E., Yanar, F., et al. (2017). SHOULD ANGIOGRAPHY BE ROUTINELY EMPLOYED IN HIGH GRADE LIVER INJURIES UNDERGOING DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY?. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 79(4), 136-140. https://doi.org/10.18017/iuitfd.308487
AMA Yanar HT, Özçınar B, Sivrikoz E, Yanar F, Sarıcı İS, Uçar A, Günay K, Güloğlu R, Ertekin C, Kurtoğlu M. SHOULD ANGIOGRAPHY BE ROUTINELY EMPLOYED IN HIGH GRADE LIVER INJURIES UNDERGOING DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY?. İst Tıp Fak Derg. March 2017;79(4):136-140. doi:10.18017/iuitfd.308487
Chicago Yanar, Hakan Teoman, Beyza Özçınar, Emre Sivrikoz, Fatih Yanar, İnanç S. Sarıcı, Adem Uçar, Kayıhan Günay, Recep Güloğlu, Cemalettin Ertekin, and Mehmet Kurtoğlu. “SHOULD ANGIOGRAPHY BE ROUTINELY EMPLOYED IN HIGH GRADE LIVER INJURIES UNDERGOING DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY?”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 79, no. 4 (March 2017): 136-40. https://doi.org/10.18017/iuitfd.308487.
EndNote Yanar HT, Özçınar B, Sivrikoz E, Yanar F, Sarıcı İS, Uçar A, Günay K, Güloğlu R, Ertekin C, Kurtoğlu M (March 1, 2017) SHOULD ANGIOGRAPHY BE ROUTINELY EMPLOYED IN HIGH GRADE LIVER INJURIES UNDERGOING DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY?. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 79 4 136–140.
IEEE H. T. Yanar, “SHOULD ANGIOGRAPHY BE ROUTINELY EMPLOYED IN HIGH GRADE LIVER INJURIES UNDERGOING DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY?”, İst Tıp Fak Derg, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 136–140, 2017, doi: 10.18017/iuitfd.308487.
ISNAD Yanar, Hakan Teoman et al. “SHOULD ANGIOGRAPHY BE ROUTINELY EMPLOYED IN HIGH GRADE LIVER INJURIES UNDERGOING DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY?”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 79/4 (March 2017), 136-140. https://doi.org/10.18017/iuitfd.308487.
JAMA Yanar HT, Özçınar B, Sivrikoz E, Yanar F, Sarıcı İS, Uçar A, Günay K, Güloğlu R, Ertekin C, Kurtoğlu M. SHOULD ANGIOGRAPHY BE ROUTINELY EMPLOYED IN HIGH GRADE LIVER INJURIES UNDERGOING DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY?. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2017;79:136–140.
MLA Yanar, Hakan Teoman et al. “SHOULD ANGIOGRAPHY BE ROUTINELY EMPLOYED IN HIGH GRADE LIVER INJURIES UNDERGOING DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY?”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, vol. 79, no. 4, 2017, pp. 136-40, doi:10.18017/iuitfd.308487.
Vancouver Yanar HT, Özçınar B, Sivrikoz E, Yanar F, Sarıcı İS, Uçar A, Günay K, Güloğlu R, Ertekin C, Kurtoğlu M. SHOULD ANGIOGRAPHY BE ROUTINELY EMPLOYED IN HIGH GRADE LIVER INJURIES UNDERGOING DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY?. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2017;79(4):136-40.

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