In this paper, a new method
for the improvement of the performance of magnetic filters for the removal of
disperses mixtures with magnetic characteristics from industrial liquids and
gases are investigated. In order to accelerate the reduction of the
concentration of dispersed mixture, it is suggested that the intensity of the
external magnetic field throughout the magnetic filter should be adjusted
regionally. In order to achieve this goal, an intermediate control circuit with
PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) driver capable of driving the external magnetic
fields of magnetic filter regionally based on three regions was designed. The
dsPIC30F2010 Digital Signal Controller (DSC; Microchip®) is used in
the controller circuit. The experimental results shows that the concentration
of dispersed magnetic mixture contained in the aqueous suspension passed from
magnetic filter is reduced more efficiently. It is claimed that due to the
adjustment of the external magnetic field intensity applied to the magnetic
filters throughout the magnetic filter, the filter performance is increased,
the electrical energy consumption is reduced, and the optimum design of magnetic
filters is achieved.
J. Svoboda, “Magnetic Techniques for the Treatment of Minerals”, Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 2004.
J.H.P. Watson, “Magnetic Filtration”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 44, no. 9, pp. 4209-4213, 1973.
F. J. Friedlaender, R. R. Gerber, H.P., Henkel, et al., “Particle Build up on Single Spheres in HGMS”, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 2804-2806, 1981.
R. Gerber, R.R. Birss, “High Gradient Magnetic Separation”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1983.
C. De Latour, “Magnetic separation in water pollution control”, IEEE Trans. Magn. vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 314-316, 1973.
C. Tsouris, J. Noonan, T.Y. Ying, S. Yiacomi, “Surfactant effects on the mechanism of particle capture in high-gradient magnetic filtration”, Sep. Purify. Technol. vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 201–209, 2006.
Sh.-J. Bai, Sh.-M. Wen, D.-W. Liu, W.-B. Zhang, “Separation of phosphorous and magnetic mineral fines from siderite reductive ore by applying magnetic flocculation”, Separation Science and Technology, vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 1434-1441, 2014.
A.V. Sandulyak, “Magnetic Filtration of Liquids and Gases”, Chemics, Ed. Moscow, 1998.
T. Abbasov, “Electromagnetic filtration methods (Theory, application and construction)”, Seçkin Ed. Ankara, 2002.
L.E. Udreal, N.J.C. Strachan, V.B. Badescu, O. Rotariu, “An in vitro study of magnetic particle targeting in small blood vessels”, Physics in Medicine & Biology, vol. 51, pp. 4869–4881, 2006.
N. Mizuno, F. Mishima, Y. Akiyama, H. Okada, N. Hirota, H. Matsuura, T. Maeda, N. Shigemoto, S. Nishijima, “Removal of Iron Oxide With Superconducting Magnet High Gradient Magnetic Separation From Feed-Water in Thermal Plant”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 25, no. 3, 2015.
N. Pamme, “On-chip bioanalysis with magnetic particles”, Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, vol. 16, no . 3-4, pp. 436-443, 2012
E.P. Furlani, X. Xue, “Field force and transport analysis for magnetic particle-based gene delivery”, Microfluids and Nanofluids, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 589-602, 2012.
M. Zborowski, J.J. Chalmers, “Magnetic Cell Separation”, Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherland, 2008.
I. Safarik, M. Safarikova, “Magnetic techniques for the isolation and purification of proteins and peptides”, Biomagn. Res.Technol., vol. 2, no. 7, 2004.
P. Fraga Garcia, M. Brammen, M. Wolf, S. Reinlein, M. Freiherr von Roman, S. Berensmeier, “High-gradient magnetic separation for technical scale protein recovery using low cost magnetic nanoparticles”, Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 150, pp: 29–36, 2015
A.Pasteur, N. Tippkötter, P. Kampeis, and R. Ulber, “Optimization of High Gradient Magnetic Separation Filter Units for the Purification of Fermentation Products”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 50, no. 10, 2014.
F. Larachi, D. Desvigine, “Ferrofluid induced-field effects in homogeneous porous media under linear-gradient dc magnetic fields”, Chemical Engineering and Processing, vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 729-735, 2007.
J. Hristov, “Magnetic Field assisted fluidization – a unified approach. Part 7. Mass transfer: Chemical reactors, basic studies and practical implementations thereof”, Reviews in Chemical Engineering, vol. 25, no. 1-3, pp. 1-254, 2009.
J. Hristov, “Magnetic assisted fluidization – a unified approach. Part 8. Mass transfer: Magnetically assisted bioprocesses”, Reviews in Chemical Engineering, vol. 26, no. 3-4, pp. 55-128, 2010.
J. Hristov, “Magnetic field assisted fluidization - a unified approach. Part 9. Mechanical processing with emphasis on separations”, Reviews in Chemical Engineering, vol. 28, no. 4-6, pp. 243-308, 2012.
J. Hristov, L. Fachikov, “An overview of separation by magnetically stabilized beds: State of the art and potential application”, China Particuology, vol. 5, no. 1-2, pp. 11-18, 2007.
T. Karadag, Z. Yildiz, A. Sarimeseli, T. Abbasov, “Estimation of Magnetization Properties of the Ferromagnetic Poly-Granular Beds”, Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 826-830, 2010
B. A. Guseva, V. G. Semenovb, V. V. Panchuk, “Numerical Simulation of High-Gradient Magnetic Filtration”, Technical Physics, Vol. 61, No. 9, pp. 1292–1298, 2016.
A. Eskandarpour, K. Iwai, Sh. Asai, “Superconducting Magnetic Filter: Performance, Recovery, and Design”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 84-95, 2009.
H. Okada, K. Imamura, N. Hirota, T. Ando, S. Shibatani, N. Mizuno, M. Nakanishi, F. Mishima, Y. Akiyama, S. Nishijima, H. Matsuura, T. Maeda, N. Shigemoto,” Development of a Magnetic Separation System of Boiler Feedwater Scale in Thermal Power Plants”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 26, no. 3, 2016.
J.H.P Watson, “Approximate solutions of the magnetic separator equations”, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 240-245, 1978.
S. Uchiyama, S. Kondo, M. Takayasu, I. Eguchi, “Performance of parallel stream type magnetic filter for HGMS”, IEEE Trans. Magn. Vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 895-897, 1976.
N. Rezlescu, V. Murariu, O. Rotariu, V. Badescu, “Capture modeling for an axial high gradient magnetic separation filter with a bounded flow field”, Powder Technology, vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 259-264, 1995.
T. Abbasov, M. Köksal, S. Herdem, “Theory of high gradient magnetic filter performance”, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 2128-2132,1999.
T. Abbasov, S. Herdem, M. Köksal, , “Performance of high gradient Magnetic filters with granular Matrix”, Separation Science and Technology, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 263-276, 1999.
S. N. Podoynitsyn, O. N. Sorokinan, A. L. Kovarski, “High-gradient magnetic separation using ferromagnetic membrane”, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 397, pp: 51–56, 2016
M. Tümay, V. Karslı, H.F. Aksoy, “Computer simulation of three phase electrical machines and adjustable-speed AC drives”, Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 28, pp. 611–629, 2002.
C. A. Gonzalez-Gutierrez, J. Rodriguez-Resendiz, G. Mota-Valtierra, et. al., “PC-based architecture for parameter analysis of vector-controlled induction motor drive”, Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 37, pp. 858–868, 2011.
dsPIC30F Family Reference Manual, Available: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/70046e.pdf (Accessed in 2017)
dsPIC® Digital Signal Controllers, Available: ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/DS-70095K.pdf (Accessed in 2017)
Year 2017,
Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 3283 - 3293, 27.03.2017
J. Svoboda, “Magnetic Techniques for the Treatment of Minerals”, Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 2004.
J.H.P. Watson, “Magnetic Filtration”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 44, no. 9, pp. 4209-4213, 1973.
F. J. Friedlaender, R. R. Gerber, H.P., Henkel, et al., “Particle Build up on Single Spheres in HGMS”, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 2804-2806, 1981.
R. Gerber, R.R. Birss, “High Gradient Magnetic Separation”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1983.
C. De Latour, “Magnetic separation in water pollution control”, IEEE Trans. Magn. vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 314-316, 1973.
C. Tsouris, J. Noonan, T.Y. Ying, S. Yiacomi, “Surfactant effects on the mechanism of particle capture in high-gradient magnetic filtration”, Sep. Purify. Technol. vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 201–209, 2006.
Sh.-J. Bai, Sh.-M. Wen, D.-W. Liu, W.-B. Zhang, “Separation of phosphorous and magnetic mineral fines from siderite reductive ore by applying magnetic flocculation”, Separation Science and Technology, vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 1434-1441, 2014.
A.V. Sandulyak, “Magnetic Filtration of Liquids and Gases”, Chemics, Ed. Moscow, 1998.
T. Abbasov, “Electromagnetic filtration methods (Theory, application and construction)”, Seçkin Ed. Ankara, 2002.
L.E. Udreal, N.J.C. Strachan, V.B. Badescu, O. Rotariu, “An in vitro study of magnetic particle targeting in small blood vessels”, Physics in Medicine & Biology, vol. 51, pp. 4869–4881, 2006.
N. Mizuno, F. Mishima, Y. Akiyama, H. Okada, N. Hirota, H. Matsuura, T. Maeda, N. Shigemoto, S. Nishijima, “Removal of Iron Oxide With Superconducting Magnet High Gradient Magnetic Separation From Feed-Water in Thermal Plant”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 25, no. 3, 2015.
N. Pamme, “On-chip bioanalysis with magnetic particles”, Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, vol. 16, no . 3-4, pp. 436-443, 2012
E.P. Furlani, X. Xue, “Field force and transport analysis for magnetic particle-based gene delivery”, Microfluids and Nanofluids, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 589-602, 2012.
M. Zborowski, J.J. Chalmers, “Magnetic Cell Separation”, Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherland, 2008.
I. Safarik, M. Safarikova, “Magnetic techniques for the isolation and purification of proteins and peptides”, Biomagn. Res.Technol., vol. 2, no. 7, 2004.
P. Fraga Garcia, M. Brammen, M. Wolf, S. Reinlein, M. Freiherr von Roman, S. Berensmeier, “High-gradient magnetic separation for technical scale protein recovery using low cost magnetic nanoparticles”, Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 150, pp: 29–36, 2015
A.Pasteur, N. Tippkötter, P. Kampeis, and R. Ulber, “Optimization of High Gradient Magnetic Separation Filter Units for the Purification of Fermentation Products”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 50, no. 10, 2014.
F. Larachi, D. Desvigine, “Ferrofluid induced-field effects in homogeneous porous media under linear-gradient dc magnetic fields”, Chemical Engineering and Processing, vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 729-735, 2007.
J. Hristov, “Magnetic Field assisted fluidization – a unified approach. Part 7. Mass transfer: Chemical reactors, basic studies and practical implementations thereof”, Reviews in Chemical Engineering, vol. 25, no. 1-3, pp. 1-254, 2009.
J. Hristov, “Magnetic assisted fluidization – a unified approach. Part 8. Mass transfer: Magnetically assisted bioprocesses”, Reviews in Chemical Engineering, vol. 26, no. 3-4, pp. 55-128, 2010.
J. Hristov, “Magnetic field assisted fluidization - a unified approach. Part 9. Mechanical processing with emphasis on separations”, Reviews in Chemical Engineering, vol. 28, no. 4-6, pp. 243-308, 2012.
J. Hristov, L. Fachikov, “An overview of separation by magnetically stabilized beds: State of the art and potential application”, China Particuology, vol. 5, no. 1-2, pp. 11-18, 2007.
T. Karadag, Z. Yildiz, A. Sarimeseli, T. Abbasov, “Estimation of Magnetization Properties of the Ferromagnetic Poly-Granular Beds”, Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 826-830, 2010
B. A. Guseva, V. G. Semenovb, V. V. Panchuk, “Numerical Simulation of High-Gradient Magnetic Filtration”, Technical Physics, Vol. 61, No. 9, pp. 1292–1298, 2016.
A. Eskandarpour, K. Iwai, Sh. Asai, “Superconducting Magnetic Filter: Performance, Recovery, and Design”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 84-95, 2009.
H. Okada, K. Imamura, N. Hirota, T. Ando, S. Shibatani, N. Mizuno, M. Nakanishi, F. Mishima, Y. Akiyama, S. Nishijima, H. Matsuura, T. Maeda, N. Shigemoto,” Development of a Magnetic Separation System of Boiler Feedwater Scale in Thermal Power Plants”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 26, no. 3, 2016.
J.H.P Watson, “Approximate solutions of the magnetic separator equations”, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 240-245, 1978.
S. Uchiyama, S. Kondo, M. Takayasu, I. Eguchi, “Performance of parallel stream type magnetic filter for HGMS”, IEEE Trans. Magn. Vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 895-897, 1976.
N. Rezlescu, V. Murariu, O. Rotariu, V. Badescu, “Capture modeling for an axial high gradient magnetic separation filter with a bounded flow field”, Powder Technology, vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 259-264, 1995.
T. Abbasov, M. Köksal, S. Herdem, “Theory of high gradient magnetic filter performance”, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 2128-2132,1999.
T. Abbasov, S. Herdem, M. Köksal, , “Performance of high gradient Magnetic filters with granular Matrix”, Separation Science and Technology, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 263-276, 1999.
S. N. Podoynitsyn, O. N. Sorokinan, A. L. Kovarski, “High-gradient magnetic separation using ferromagnetic membrane”, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 397, pp: 51–56, 2016
M. Tümay, V. Karslı, H.F. Aksoy, “Computer simulation of three phase electrical machines and adjustable-speed AC drives”, Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 28, pp. 611–629, 2002.
C. A. Gonzalez-Gutierrez, J. Rodriguez-Resendiz, G. Mota-Valtierra, et. al., “PC-based architecture for parameter analysis of vector-controlled induction motor drive”, Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 37, pp. 858–868, 2011.
dsPIC30F Family Reference Manual, Available: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/70046e.pdf (Accessed in 2017)
dsPIC® Digital Signal Controllers, Available: ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/DS-70095K.pdf (Accessed in 2017)
Özgüven, Ö. F. (2017). IMPROVEMENT OF MAGNETIC FILTERS’ PERFORMANCE BY CONTROLLING REGIONAL FIELD WITH PWM USING A DIGITAL SIGNAL CONTROLLER. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, 17(1), 3283-3293.
AMA
Özgüven ÖF. IMPROVEMENT OF MAGNETIC FILTERS’ PERFORMANCE BY CONTROLLING REGIONAL FIELD WITH PWM USING A DIGITAL SIGNAL CONTROLLER. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. March 2017;17(1):3283-3293.
Chicago
Özgüven, Ömerül Faruk. “IMPROVEMENT OF MAGNETIC FILTERS’ PERFORMANCE BY CONTROLLING REGIONAL FIELD WITH PWM USING A DIGITAL SIGNAL CONTROLLER”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 17, no. 1 (March 2017): 3283-93.
EndNote
Özgüven ÖF (March 1, 2017) IMPROVEMENT OF MAGNETIC FILTERS’ PERFORMANCE BY CONTROLLING REGIONAL FIELD WITH PWM USING A DIGITAL SIGNAL CONTROLLER. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 17 1 3283–3293.
IEEE
Ö. F. Özgüven, “IMPROVEMENT OF MAGNETIC FILTERS’ PERFORMANCE BY CONTROLLING REGIONAL FIELD WITH PWM USING A DIGITAL SIGNAL CONTROLLER”, IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 3283–3293, 2017.
ISNAD
Özgüven, Ömerül Faruk. “IMPROVEMENT OF MAGNETIC FILTERS’ PERFORMANCE BY CONTROLLING REGIONAL FIELD WITH PWM USING A DIGITAL SIGNAL CONTROLLER”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 17/1 (March 2017), 3283-3293.
JAMA
Özgüven ÖF. IMPROVEMENT OF MAGNETIC FILTERS’ PERFORMANCE BY CONTROLLING REGIONAL FIELD WITH PWM USING A DIGITAL SIGNAL CONTROLLER. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. 2017;17:3283–3293.
MLA
Özgüven, Ömerül Faruk. “IMPROVEMENT OF MAGNETIC FILTERS’ PERFORMANCE BY CONTROLLING REGIONAL FIELD WITH PWM USING A DIGITAL SIGNAL CONTROLLER”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, vol. 17, no. 1, 2017, pp. 3283-9.
Vancouver
Özgüven ÖF. IMPROVEMENT OF MAGNETIC FILTERS’ PERFORMANCE BY CONTROLLING REGIONAL FIELD WITH PWM USING A DIGITAL SIGNAL CONTROLLER. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. 2017;17(1):3283-9.