Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

A POWER RESOLUTION FOR COST EFFECTIVE COMPENSATION AND HARMONIC SOURCE DETECTION IN SMART POWER GRIDS

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 3179 - 3192, 27.03.2017

Abstract

It is seen from the preliminary work [1] of this paper that in the literature there is a need for a power resolution, which can be utilized for (i) the direct provision of the optimum compensation capacitor’s power and (ii) obtaining meaningful information on the detection of the harmonic producing loads. This paper proposed a power resolution that can be used to achieve both goals under nosinusoidal and unbalanced conditions in the smart power grids. First goal is important for cost effective unity power factor compensation including a basic capacitor and an active compensator. The second goal is required for the practical detection of harmonic producing loads by using the demand meters, which are employed to measure the powers for the energy billing of the consumers. The proposed power resolution is based on the separation of load current into orthogonal components as active, reactive, scattered conductance, scattered susceptance, unbalanced conductance and unbalanced susceptance currents, which are all related to the conductance and susceptance parameters of the load. To show that the proposed resolution attains its goals, the simulation and experimental based analysis are presented in this paper.

References

  • [1] M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu, “A power resolution for nonsinusoidal and unbalanced systems — Part I: Literature overview and motivation”, ELECO 2011, Bursa, Turkey, 1-4 December 2011, pp. I-167 - I-172.
  • [2] M. E. Balci, A. E. Emanuel, “Apparent power definitions: A comparison study”, IREE Journal, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 2713-2722, November 2011.
  • [3] M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu, “Quantitative comparison of power decompositions”, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 318-329, March 2008.
  • [4] M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu, “Comparative review of multi-phase apparent power definitions”, ELECO 2009, Bursa, Turkey, 5-8 November 2009, pp.I-144,I-148.
  • [5] M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu, “A current decomposition-based method for computationally efficient implementation of power resolution meters in non- sinusoidal single-phase systems”, Metrology and Measurement Systems, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 263-274, June 2013.
  • [6] M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu, ‘‘New power decomposition for sinusoidal and nonsinusoidal conditions’’, IEEE ICHQP 2006, Cascais, Portugal, September 2006.
  • [7] M. E. Hocaoglu, M. H. Hocaoglu, “An analysis on the nonactive powers for nonsinusoidal conditions”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 307-313, June 2011 (in Turkish).
  • [8] M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu, “A power resolution for nonsinusoidal and unbalanced systems — Part II: Theoretical backgorund”, ELECO 2011, Bursa, Turkey, 1-4 December 2011, pp. I-173 - I-178.
  • [9] M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu, “Addendum to a power resolution for nonsinusoidal and unbalanced systems: Evaluation examples”, ELECO 2011, Bursa, Turkey, 1-4 December 2011, pp. I-179 - I-182.
  • [10] AC Quantities- Part 1: Single-Phase Circuits, Part 2: Polyphase Circuits, DIN Std. 40110, 1994 and 2002. (in German).
  • [11] IEEE Standard Definitions for the Measurement of Electric Power Quantities under Sinusoidal, Non-sinusoidal, Balanced or Unbalanced Conditions, IEEE Std. 1459, 2010.
  • [12] J. L. Willems, J. A. Ghijselen, A. E. Emanuel, ‘‘The apparent power concept and the IEEE Standard 1459-2000’’, IEEE Trans. on Power Deliv., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 876-884, April 2005.
  • [13] J. L. Willems, J. A. Ghijselen, A. E. Emanuel, ‘‘Addendum to the apparent power concept and the IEEE Standard 1459-2000’’, IEEE Trans. on Power Deliv., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 885-886, April 2005.
  • [14] L. S. Czarnecki, ‘‘Physical reasons of currents RMS value increase in power systems with nonsinusoidal voltage’’, IEEE Trans. on Power. Deliv., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 437-447, January 1993.
  • [15] L. S. Czarnecki, ‘‘Orthogonal decomposition of the currents in a 3-phase nonlinear asymmetrical circuit with a nonsinusoidal voltage source’’, IEEE Trans. on Instrum. and Meas., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 30-34, March 1988.
  • [16] H. Akagi, E. H. Watanabe, M. Aredes, “Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning”, IEEE Press, John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
  • [17] IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems, IEEE Std. 519, 2014.
Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 3179 - 3192, 27.03.2017

Abstract

References

  • [1] M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu, “A power resolution for nonsinusoidal and unbalanced systems — Part I: Literature overview and motivation”, ELECO 2011, Bursa, Turkey, 1-4 December 2011, pp. I-167 - I-172.
  • [2] M. E. Balci, A. E. Emanuel, “Apparent power definitions: A comparison study”, IREE Journal, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 2713-2722, November 2011.
  • [3] M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu, “Quantitative comparison of power decompositions”, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 318-329, March 2008.
  • [4] M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu, “Comparative review of multi-phase apparent power definitions”, ELECO 2009, Bursa, Turkey, 5-8 November 2009, pp.I-144,I-148.
  • [5] M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu, “A current decomposition-based method for computationally efficient implementation of power resolution meters in non- sinusoidal single-phase systems”, Metrology and Measurement Systems, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 263-274, June 2013.
  • [6] M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu, ‘‘New power decomposition for sinusoidal and nonsinusoidal conditions’’, IEEE ICHQP 2006, Cascais, Portugal, September 2006.
  • [7] M. E. Hocaoglu, M. H. Hocaoglu, “An analysis on the nonactive powers for nonsinusoidal conditions”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 307-313, June 2011 (in Turkish).
  • [8] M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu, “A power resolution for nonsinusoidal and unbalanced systems — Part II: Theoretical backgorund”, ELECO 2011, Bursa, Turkey, 1-4 December 2011, pp. I-173 - I-178.
  • [9] M. E. Balci, M. H. Hocaoglu, “Addendum to a power resolution for nonsinusoidal and unbalanced systems: Evaluation examples”, ELECO 2011, Bursa, Turkey, 1-4 December 2011, pp. I-179 - I-182.
  • [10] AC Quantities- Part 1: Single-Phase Circuits, Part 2: Polyphase Circuits, DIN Std. 40110, 1994 and 2002. (in German).
  • [11] IEEE Standard Definitions for the Measurement of Electric Power Quantities under Sinusoidal, Non-sinusoidal, Balanced or Unbalanced Conditions, IEEE Std. 1459, 2010.
  • [12] J. L. Willems, J. A. Ghijselen, A. E. Emanuel, ‘‘The apparent power concept and the IEEE Standard 1459-2000’’, IEEE Trans. on Power Deliv., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 876-884, April 2005.
  • [13] J. L. Willems, J. A. Ghijselen, A. E. Emanuel, ‘‘Addendum to the apparent power concept and the IEEE Standard 1459-2000’’, IEEE Trans. on Power Deliv., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 885-886, April 2005.
  • [14] L. S. Czarnecki, ‘‘Physical reasons of currents RMS value increase in power systems with nonsinusoidal voltage’’, IEEE Trans. on Power. Deliv., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 437-447, January 1993.
  • [15] L. S. Czarnecki, ‘‘Orthogonal decomposition of the currents in a 3-phase nonlinear asymmetrical circuit with a nonsinusoidal voltage source’’, IEEE Trans. on Instrum. and Meas., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 30-34, March 1988.
  • [16] H. Akagi, E. H. Watanabe, M. Aredes, “Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning”, IEEE Press, John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
  • [17] IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems, IEEE Std. 519, 2014.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Murat Erhan Balcı This is me

Mehmet Hakan Hocaoglu This is me

Publication Date March 27, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Balcı, M. E., & Hocaoglu, M. H. (2017). A POWER RESOLUTION FOR COST EFFECTIVE COMPENSATION AND HARMONIC SOURCE DETECTION IN SMART POWER GRIDS. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, 17(1), 3179-3192.
AMA Balcı ME, Hocaoglu MH. A POWER RESOLUTION FOR COST EFFECTIVE COMPENSATION AND HARMONIC SOURCE DETECTION IN SMART POWER GRIDS. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. March 2017;17(1):3179-3192.
Chicago Balcı, Murat Erhan, and Mehmet Hakan Hocaoglu. “A POWER RESOLUTION FOR COST EFFECTIVE COMPENSATION AND HARMONIC SOURCE DETECTION IN SMART POWER GRIDS”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 17, no. 1 (March 2017): 3179-92.
EndNote Balcı ME, Hocaoglu MH (March 1, 2017) A POWER RESOLUTION FOR COST EFFECTIVE COMPENSATION AND HARMONIC SOURCE DETECTION IN SMART POWER GRIDS. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 17 1 3179–3192.
IEEE M. E. Balcı and M. H. Hocaoglu, “A POWER RESOLUTION FOR COST EFFECTIVE COMPENSATION AND HARMONIC SOURCE DETECTION IN SMART POWER GRIDS”, IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 3179–3192, 2017.
ISNAD Balcı, Murat Erhan - Hocaoglu, Mehmet Hakan. “A POWER RESOLUTION FOR COST EFFECTIVE COMPENSATION AND HARMONIC SOURCE DETECTION IN SMART POWER GRIDS”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 17/1 (March 2017), 3179-3192.
JAMA Balcı ME, Hocaoglu MH. A POWER RESOLUTION FOR COST EFFECTIVE COMPENSATION AND HARMONIC SOURCE DETECTION IN SMART POWER GRIDS. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. 2017;17:3179–3192.
MLA Balcı, Murat Erhan and Mehmet Hakan Hocaoglu. “A POWER RESOLUTION FOR COST EFFECTIVE COMPENSATION AND HARMONIC SOURCE DETECTION IN SMART POWER GRIDS”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, vol. 17, no. 1, 2017, pp. 3179-92.
Vancouver Balcı ME, Hocaoglu MH. A POWER RESOLUTION FOR COST EFFECTIVE COMPENSATION AND HARMONIC SOURCE DETECTION IN SMART POWER GRIDS. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. 2017;17(1):3179-92.