Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Conservation status of eight rare (Apiaceae) taxa from Syria

Year 2014, Volume: 44 Issue: 1, 145 - 156, 11.08.2015

Abstract

References

  • Bernardos S., Amado A., Amich F. (2006). The narrow endemic Scrophularia valdesii Ortega--Olivencia and Devesa (Scrophulariaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula: an evaluation of its conservation status. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 4027--4043.
  • Bizoux J.P., Brevers F., Meerts P., Graitson E., Mahy G. (2004). Ecology and conservation of Belgian populations of Viola calaminaria, a metallophyte with a restricted geographic distribution. Belgian Journal of Botany 137: 91--104.
  • Blanca G., Cueto M., Martinez-Lirola M.J., Molero-Mesa J. (1998). Threatened vascular flora of Sierra Nevada (Southern Spain). Biological Conservation 85: 269--285.
  • Bona M., & Ghazal Asswad N. (2014). Conservation status and endemism of seven rare Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) taxa from Turkey and Syria. VEGETOS 27 (2): 180-188.
  • Bouloumoy L. (1930). Flore du Liban et de la Syrie: Texte, Volume 1. Vigot Fréres: Paris, France.
  • Breggin L.K., George S.M., Pencak‏ E.H. (2003). Planning for Biodiversity: Authorities in State Land Use Laws. Environmental Law Institute & Defenders of Wildlife. Washington D.C. 113p.
  • Broughton D.A., McAdam J.H. (2002). A Red Data List for the Falkland Islands vascular flora. Oryx 36: 279-287.
  • Celep F., Doğan M., Kahraman A. (2010). Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia L. (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions. Turkish Journal of Botany 34: 201-214.
  • Chalabi M.N. (1980). Analyse phytosociologique, phytoécologique, dendrometrique et dendroclimatologique des forêts de Quercus cerris subsp. pseudocerris et contribution à l′ étude taxonomique du genre Quercus L. en Syrie. Thèse de Doctorat es– Sciences, Faculté des Sciences et Technique de St. Jérôme, Université d’Aix- Marseille Ш 342 P. + annex de 176 P.
  • Chalabi M.N., Ghazal Asswad N., & Al-Hasan A. (2014). Preliminary study of the most important rare and endangered plant species in Bdama plateau (Al-Qaseer), Jiser AshShogoor area - northwest Syria. Aleppo Univ. Res. Jour.: Agri. Ser. 108: in publish. [in Arabic].
  • Cheikh Ali M. (1998). Natural Vegetation and Endemism in the Arab Countries: 1- Syrian Arab Republic. ACSAD/ PD/P/57/1998. Damascus –Syria. 43p. [in Arabic].
  • Chevalier A. (2005). The Encyclopaedia of Medicinal Plants. Dorling Kindersley Ltd., London, UK. 336p.
  • Davis P.H. (1972). Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. Vol. 4. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh, UK.
  • Dyatlov S., and Vasilieva T. (2012). Eryngium maritimum L. Consrvation status from the black sea area. http://www.grid.unep.ch/bsein/redbook/txt/eryngium.htm (accessed 18/08/2012).
  • GBIF, (2011). The International Plant Names Index Collaborators: The International Plant Names Index. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. http://www.gbif.org/ species/108017289 [Accessed on 08/08/2014]
  • Ghazal Asswad N. (1998). A Contribution to the study of Biodiversity in vascular flora and arthropods fauna at Al-Foroulluk humid forest to be announced “Natural Reserve“. M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Aleppo University, Syria. 253p.
  • IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, IUCN.
  • IUCN (2003). Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional Levels, Version 3.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, IUCN.
  • IUCN (2012). Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels, Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland. 46p.
  • Kahraman A., Bagherpour S., Karabacak E., Doğan M., Doğan H.M., Uysal İ., Celep F. (2012). Reassessment of conservation status of the genus Salvia (Lamiaceae) in Turkey II. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 103-124.
  • Lovett Doust L., Lovett Doust J. (1995). Wetland management and conservation of rare species. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: 1019-1028.
  • Marshall A.R., Platts P.J., Gereau R.E., Kindeketa W., Kang’ethe S., Marchant R. (2012) The genus Acacia (Fabaceae) in East Africa: distribution, diversity and the protected area network. Plant Ecology and Evolution 145: 289-301.
  • Matthies D., Bräuer I., Maibom W., Tscharntke T. (2004). Population size and the risk of local extinction: empirical evidence from rare plants. Oikos 105: 481-488.
  • Mills M.H., Schwartz M.W. (2005). Rare plants at the extremes of distribution: broadly and narrowly distributed rare species. Biodiversity and Conservation 14: 1401-1420.
  • Mouterde P. (1970). La Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie. Vol. 2. Dar El Mashreq, Beyrouth, Liban.
  • Nahal I. (1989). Biodiversity: its Importance, Current Situation and Protection Methods in Syria. Aleppo Univ. Res. Jour.: Agri. Ser. 12: 123-141 [in Arabic].
  • Post G.E. (1896). Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai: from the Taurus to Ras Muhammad and from the Mediterranean sea to the Syrian desert. Beirut, Syrian Protestant College.
  • Schemske D.W., Husband B.C., Ruckelhaus M.H., Goodwillie C., Parker I.M., Bishop J.G. (1994). Evaluating approaches to the conservation of rare and endangered plants. Ecology 75: 584-606.
  • Stevens P.F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ (accessed 08/08/2014) The Plant List (2013). The Plant List: A working List of all plant species.
  • Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ (accessed 08/08/2014).

Conservation status of eight rare (Apiaceae) taxa from Syria

Year 2014, Volume: 44 Issue: 1, 145 - 156, 11.08.2015

Abstract

Habitat fragmentation is one of the main threats to biodiversity. Hence, many species nowadays occur mainly in small and isolated populations (such as endemic species), and will be expected to face extinction. The precise evaluation of the conservation status of a particular species is a necessary condition to prevent its extinction. The correct assessment of conservation status of a species is the most significant tools in biodiversity conservation.Extensive field studies and a large number of specimens collected from N-W Syria and examining herbarium specimens deposited at some limited Syrian herbaria. Ecological properties were also observed in the field. Threatened categories are proposed according to IUCN Red List Categories Version 3.1. Conservation status of eight species is evaluated for Syria and global level. Threatened categories of the species are determined as • NT for Peucedanum mucronatum, Johrenia dichotoma, and Eryngium desertorum locally, and changed for the first two species to LC on globally (the latter is endemic only to the region).• VU for Chaerophyllum libanoticum, Ferulago cassia, and Johrenia porteri for local and global levels.• EN for Ferula hermonis for both the local and global levels.• CR for Eryngium maritimum for the local level, but decreased to NT on the global level.The taxa mainly distributed at coastal areas and Mountains of east Mediterranean. This region is under various threats because of Human disturbance, Agricultural activities and repeated forest fires in recent years. Therefore, in situ and ex situ conservation measures should be enforced for the species

References

  • Bernardos S., Amado A., Amich F. (2006). The narrow endemic Scrophularia valdesii Ortega--Olivencia and Devesa (Scrophulariaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula: an evaluation of its conservation status. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 4027--4043.
  • Bizoux J.P., Brevers F., Meerts P., Graitson E., Mahy G. (2004). Ecology and conservation of Belgian populations of Viola calaminaria, a metallophyte with a restricted geographic distribution. Belgian Journal of Botany 137: 91--104.
  • Blanca G., Cueto M., Martinez-Lirola M.J., Molero-Mesa J. (1998). Threatened vascular flora of Sierra Nevada (Southern Spain). Biological Conservation 85: 269--285.
  • Bona M., & Ghazal Asswad N. (2014). Conservation status and endemism of seven rare Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) taxa from Turkey and Syria. VEGETOS 27 (2): 180-188.
  • Bouloumoy L. (1930). Flore du Liban et de la Syrie: Texte, Volume 1. Vigot Fréres: Paris, France.
  • Breggin L.K., George S.M., Pencak‏ E.H. (2003). Planning for Biodiversity: Authorities in State Land Use Laws. Environmental Law Institute & Defenders of Wildlife. Washington D.C. 113p.
  • Broughton D.A., McAdam J.H. (2002). A Red Data List for the Falkland Islands vascular flora. Oryx 36: 279-287.
  • Celep F., Doğan M., Kahraman A. (2010). Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia L. (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions. Turkish Journal of Botany 34: 201-214.
  • Chalabi M.N. (1980). Analyse phytosociologique, phytoécologique, dendrometrique et dendroclimatologique des forêts de Quercus cerris subsp. pseudocerris et contribution à l′ étude taxonomique du genre Quercus L. en Syrie. Thèse de Doctorat es– Sciences, Faculté des Sciences et Technique de St. Jérôme, Université d’Aix- Marseille Ш 342 P. + annex de 176 P.
  • Chalabi M.N., Ghazal Asswad N., & Al-Hasan A. (2014). Preliminary study of the most important rare and endangered plant species in Bdama plateau (Al-Qaseer), Jiser AshShogoor area - northwest Syria. Aleppo Univ. Res. Jour.: Agri. Ser. 108: in publish. [in Arabic].
  • Cheikh Ali M. (1998). Natural Vegetation and Endemism in the Arab Countries: 1- Syrian Arab Republic. ACSAD/ PD/P/57/1998. Damascus –Syria. 43p. [in Arabic].
  • Chevalier A. (2005). The Encyclopaedia of Medicinal Plants. Dorling Kindersley Ltd., London, UK. 336p.
  • Davis P.H. (1972). Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. Vol. 4. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh, UK.
  • Dyatlov S., and Vasilieva T. (2012). Eryngium maritimum L. Consrvation status from the black sea area. http://www.grid.unep.ch/bsein/redbook/txt/eryngium.htm (accessed 18/08/2012).
  • GBIF, (2011). The International Plant Names Index Collaborators: The International Plant Names Index. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. http://www.gbif.org/ species/108017289 [Accessed on 08/08/2014]
  • Ghazal Asswad N. (1998). A Contribution to the study of Biodiversity in vascular flora and arthropods fauna at Al-Foroulluk humid forest to be announced “Natural Reserve“. M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Aleppo University, Syria. 253p.
  • IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, IUCN.
  • IUCN (2003). Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional Levels, Version 3.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, IUCN.
  • IUCN (2012). Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels, Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland. 46p.
  • Kahraman A., Bagherpour S., Karabacak E., Doğan M., Doğan H.M., Uysal İ., Celep F. (2012). Reassessment of conservation status of the genus Salvia (Lamiaceae) in Turkey II. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 103-124.
  • Lovett Doust L., Lovett Doust J. (1995). Wetland management and conservation of rare species. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: 1019-1028.
  • Marshall A.R., Platts P.J., Gereau R.E., Kindeketa W., Kang’ethe S., Marchant R. (2012) The genus Acacia (Fabaceae) in East Africa: distribution, diversity and the protected area network. Plant Ecology and Evolution 145: 289-301.
  • Matthies D., Bräuer I., Maibom W., Tscharntke T. (2004). Population size and the risk of local extinction: empirical evidence from rare plants. Oikos 105: 481-488.
  • Mills M.H., Schwartz M.W. (2005). Rare plants at the extremes of distribution: broadly and narrowly distributed rare species. Biodiversity and Conservation 14: 1401-1420.
  • Mouterde P. (1970). La Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie. Vol. 2. Dar El Mashreq, Beyrouth, Liban.
  • Nahal I. (1989). Biodiversity: its Importance, Current Situation and Protection Methods in Syria. Aleppo Univ. Res. Jour.: Agri. Ser. 12: 123-141 [in Arabic].
  • Post G.E. (1896). Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai: from the Taurus to Ras Muhammad and from the Mediterranean sea to the Syrian desert. Beirut, Syrian Protestant College.
  • Schemske D.W., Husband B.C., Ruckelhaus M.H., Goodwillie C., Parker I.M., Bishop J.G. (1994). Evaluating approaches to the conservation of rare and endangered plants. Ecology 75: 584-606.
  • Stevens P.F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ (accessed 08/08/2014) The Plant List (2013). The Plant List: A working List of all plant species.
  • Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ (accessed 08/08/2014).
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Asswad Ng This is me

Nabegh Ghazal Asswad This is me

Publication Date August 11, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 44 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ng, A., & Asswad, N. G. (2015). Conservation status of eight rare (Apiaceae) taxa from Syria. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, 44(1), 145-156.
AMA Ng A, Asswad NG. Conservation status of eight rare (Apiaceae) taxa from Syria. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University. January 2015;44(1):145-156.
Chicago Ng, Asswad, and Nabegh Ghazal Asswad. “Conservation Status of Eight Rare (Apiaceae) Taxa from Syria”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University 44, no. 1 (January 2015): 145-56.
EndNote Ng A, Asswad NG (January 1, 2015) Conservation status of eight rare (Apiaceae) taxa from Syria. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University 44 1 145–156.
IEEE A. Ng and N. G. Asswad, “Conservation status of eight rare (Apiaceae) taxa from Syria”, Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 145–156, 2015.
ISNAD Ng, Asswad - Asswad, Nabegh Ghazal. “Conservation Status of Eight Rare (Apiaceae) Taxa from Syria”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University 44/1 (January 2015), 145-156.
JAMA Ng A, Asswad NG. Conservation status of eight rare (Apiaceae) taxa from Syria. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University. 2015;44:145–156.
MLA Ng, Asswad and Nabegh Ghazal Asswad. “Conservation Status of Eight Rare (Apiaceae) Taxa from Syria”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, vol. 44, no. 1, 2015, pp. 145-56.
Vancouver Ng A, Asswad NG. Conservation status of eight rare (Apiaceae) taxa from Syria. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University. 2015;44(1):145-56.