Abstract
Multipipe flutes (Pan flutes) made of hollow stems of Umbelliferous plants were in use in Russia up until the start of the 21st century in KomiPermyak, Komi-Zyryan and Russian people. The plant species were identified as Angelica sylvestris and A. archangelica. The authors collected an interesting plant “zargum” (“zorka”) in Komi-Permyak region and identified it as A. sylvestris. A pipe is closed, involves a stem node together with an internode fragment. The internode anatomy in Angelica sylvestris and A. archangelica was studied. The epidermis, collenchyma, and cortex are not lignified, the vascular bundles form a ring, the interfascicular space being completely filled with sclerenchyma, and the central primary parenchyma also becomes lignified. The sturdiness of the musical instrument, retention of its form upon drying, and the sound quality can all be attributed to the presence of this solid lignified cylinder
References
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Abstract
References
- Belitser VN (1952) Ocherki po etnografii narodov komi XIX – nachala XX v. [Essays on ethnography of Komi people in XIX – the beginning of XX century]. Trudy Instituta Etnografii im. N.N.Mikluho-Maklai. Novaya seriya, 11. Moscow, Izd. Akademii Nauk USSR, Russia.
- Drude O. (1897-1898) Umbelliferae. In: Engler A & Prantl K (Eds.), Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3 (8): 49-192. Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann, Germany. Hornbostel von EM, Sachs C (1914) Systematik der Musikinstrumente: Ein Versuch. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 46 (4-5): 553-590.
- Kulakovskiy LV (1959) Iskusstvo sela Dorozheva [The art of the village Dorozhevo]. Moscow, Sovetskiy Kompositor, Russia.
- Tschistalev PI (1980) Die Musikinstrumente der permischen Völker. Syktyvkar, Academy of Sciences of USSR, Komi Branch, Russia.
- Zhulanova N (2008) Mnogostvolnye fleity v traditsionnoi kulture komi-permyakov [Multipipe flutes in traditional culture of Koni-Permyak people]. Moscow, “Kompositor” Publishing House, Russia.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences |
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 11, 2015 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 44 Issue: 2 |
