Evaluation of Attitudes Regarding the Prevention of Hypertension Development in People with and without a Family History of Hypertension

Ahmet Çakır; Hasan Memiş; Sıdıka Yetimoğlu Çakır; Ayşe Yücekaya

doi:10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2026.1817383

Evaluation of Attitudes Regarding the Prevention of Hypertension Development in People with and without a Family History of Hypertension

Abstract

Background and Aim: This study examined the determinants affecting knowledge and attitudes regarding hypertension prevention and assessed the influence of family history on awareness.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using the validated Turkish Attitudes Scale Towards Prevention of Hypertension (ASPH). Ethical approval was obtained (No: 2025/7447). Data were analysed using SPSS (version 27.0). The normality of distribution was assessed, and non-parametric tests (Mann–Whitney U test and Spearman’s correlation analysis) were applied as appropriate. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Post hoc power analysis indicated a statistical power of 88.8% for group comparisons.

Results: A total of 117 adults participated in the “Counsel Your Pharmacist” event on Turkish Pharmacists’ Day. The median [IQR] ASPH score was 103.0 [101.0–115.0]. Among participants with a family history of hypertension, 35 individuals regularly monitored their blood pressure, whereas 43 did not. Mean scores were higher among those who monitored regularly (109.9 ± 9.5) compared to non-monitors (103.6 ± 7.6). A statistically significant association was identified between ASPH scores and physical activity (p < 0.001), smoking (p = 0.015), regular blood pressure monitoring among participants with at least one family member affected by hypertension (p = 0.004), and obesity (p = 0.011). Correlation analysis showed a negative relationship between ASPH scores and weight (p = 0.003), BMI (p = 0.009), and blood pressure, whereas a positive correlation was observed between age and systolic blood pressure (p = 0.022).

Conclusion: The findings reveal a limited public understanding of hypertension prevention, underscoring the importance of educational initiatives. Pharmacists serve a vital function in enhancing awareness and encouraging preventive measures against hypertension.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ahmet Çakır ^*
0000-0002-9843-1604
Türkiye

Hasan Memiş
0000-0001-7158-1795
Türkiye

Sıdıka Yetimoğlu Çakır
0009-0005-2792-7679
Türkiye

Ayşe Yücekaya
0009-0000-6147-4099
Türkiye

Publication Date

May 21, 2026

Submission Date

November 4, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 27, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 56 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2026.1817383

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA78FC89TW

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çakır, A., Memiş, H., Yetimoğlu Çakır, S., & Yücekaya, A. (2026). Evaluation of Attitudes Regarding the Prevention of Hypertension Development in People with and without a Family History of Hypertension. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 56(1), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2026.1817383

AMA

1.Çakır A, Memiş H, Yetimoğlu Çakır S, Yücekaya A. Evaluation of Attitudes Regarding the Prevention of Hypertension Development in People with and without a Family History of Hypertension. iujp. 2026;56(1):36-45. doi:10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2026.1817383

Chicago

Çakır, Ahmet, Hasan Memiş, Sıdıka Yetimoğlu Çakır, and Ayşe Yücekaya. 2026. “Evaluation of Attitudes Regarding the Prevention of Hypertension Development in People With and Without a Family History of Hypertension”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 56 (1): 36-45. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2026.1817383.

EndNote

Çakır A, Memiş H, Yetimoğlu Çakır S, Yücekaya A (May 1, 2026) Evaluation of Attitudes Regarding the Prevention of Hypertension Development in People with and without a Family History of Hypertension. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 56 1 36–45.

IEEE

[1]A. Çakır, H. Memiş, S. Yetimoğlu Çakır, and A. Yücekaya, “Evaluation of Attitudes Regarding the Prevention of Hypertension Development in People with and without a Family History of Hypertension”, iujp, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 36–45, May 2026, doi: 10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2026.1817383.

ISNAD

Çakır, Ahmet - Memiş, Hasan - Yetimoğlu Çakır, Sıdıka - Yücekaya, Ayşe. “Evaluation of Attitudes Regarding the Prevention of Hypertension Development in People With and Without a Family History of Hypertension”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 56/1 (May 1, 2026): 36-45. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2026.1817383.

JAMA

1.Çakır A, Memiş H, Yetimoğlu Çakır S, Yücekaya A. Evaluation of Attitudes Regarding the Prevention of Hypertension Development in People with and without a Family History of Hypertension. iujp. 2026;56:36–45.

MLA

Çakır, Ahmet, et al. “Evaluation of Attitudes Regarding the Prevention of Hypertension Development in People With and Without a Family History of Hypertension”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, vol. 56, no. 1, May 2026, pp. 36-45, doi:10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2026.1817383.

Vancouver

1.Ahmet Çakır, Hasan Memiş, Sıdıka Yetimoğlu Çakır, Ayşe Yücekaya. Evaluation of Attitudes Regarding the Prevention of Hypertension Development in People with and without a Family History of Hypertension. iujp. 2026 May 1;56(1):36-45. doi:10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2026.1817383