Research Article
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Dynamic pricing as an innovative approach in drug sales and its effect on consumers’ perception of pre-purchase and post-purchase behavior

Year 2024, Volume: 54 Issue: 3, 268 - 274, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1382712

Abstract

Background and Aims: Drug companies worldwide engage in intense global competition, focusing on consumer satisfaction, profitability, and promotion to gain an edge. This study aims to explore the effects of dynamic pricing on pre-purchase and post-purchase behaviors among drug consumers in Turkey.
Methods: The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing a structured questionnaire administered to 414 employed individuals in Turkey. Data were analyzed using a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach to assess the relationships between consumers’ perception of dynamic pricing and their behaviors accordingly.
Results: Statistical analyses revealed that consumers’ perception of dynamic pricing significantly influences pre- and postpurchase behavior, satisfaction levels, loyalty, and positive word-of-mouth communication. Moreover, the study highlights the interconnectedness of consumers’ post-purchase behavior, especially regarding experiences with dynamically priced drugs.
Conclusion: Dynamic pricing significantly influences pre-purchase decisions and post-purchase loyalty, highlighting the importance of customer-centric strategies for pharmaceutical companies. Post-purchase satisfaction and loyalty enhance word-of-mouth communication, fostering long-term customer relationships. However, broader studies with diverse participants and timelines are recommended to strengthen the statistical insights and applicability of findings.

References

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  • Casalo, L. V., Flavian, C., & Gumalm, M. (2008). The Role of Sat-isfaction and Website Usability in Developing Customer Loyalty and Positive Word-of-Mouth in the E-Banking Services. The In-ternational Journal of Bank Marketing, 26, 399-417. google scholar
  • Chen, Y., & Zhang, D. (2014). Dynamic pricing and inventory con-trol of substitutable products. European Journal of Operational Research, 234(1), 88-99. google scholar
  • Chatwin, R. E. (2000). Optimal Dynamic Pricing of Perishable Prod-ucts with Stochastic Demand and A Finite Set of Prices. European Journal of Operational Research, 125(1), 149-174. google scholar
  • Collier, J. (2020). Applied structural equation modeling using AMOS: Basic to advanced techniques. Routledge. google scholar
  • Donthu, N., & Gilliland, D. (1996). The infomercial shopper. Journal of Advertising Research, 36(2), 69-77. google scholar
  • Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., & Miniard, P. W. (1995). Consumer Behavior (8th ed.). Dryden Press. google scholar
  • Fırat, M. Y., & Asil, E. T. D. (2006). Türk İlaç Sanayinde Rekabet Üzerine Pilot Bir Çalışma (Doctoral Dissertation, Ankara University Institute of Health Sciences). google scholar
  • Haws, K. L., & Bearden, W. O. (2006). Dynamic pricing and consumer fairness perceptions. Journal of consumer research, 33(3), 304311. google scholar
  • PMAT. (2020). Türkiye Pharmaceutical Industry Report. Access Date: 10.09.2023, http://ieis.org.tr/ieis/tr/sektorraporu2020 google scholar
  • İşlek, M. S. (2012). Sosyal medyanın tüketici davranışlarına etkileri Türkiye’deki sosyal medya kullanıcıları üzerine bir araştırma (Master’s thesis, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Institute of Social Sciences). google scholar
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  • Kleindl, B. A. (2003). Strategic electronic marketing: Managing e-business. Thomson Learning. google scholar
  • Konca, M., Özer, Ö. & Uğurluoğlu, Ö. (2015). İlaç Sektöründe Ürün Geliştirme, Ek Koruma Sertifikasının Önemi ve Türkiye’deki Durum. Balıkesir Journal of Health Sciences, 4(3), 187-197. google scholar
  • Korkmaz, S., Öztürk, S. A., Eser, Z., & Işın, F. B. (2009). Pazarlama: Kavramlar-İlkeler-Kararlar. Siyasal Kitabevi. google scholar
  • KPMG (2018). Sektörel Bakış 2018- İlaç. Erişim Tarihi: 10.09.2023, https://home.kpmg/tr/tr/home/gorusler/2020/03/ sektorel-bakis-2018-ilac.html google scholar
  • Kolsuz, D., & Erenkol, D. (2021). Müşteri Gruplari Temelli Dinamik Fiyatlandirmanin Müşteri Algisi Üzerinde Ki Etkisi: Türkiye’de Perakende Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. (Master’s thesis, Istanbul University, Institute of Social Sciences). google scholar
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  • Laczniak, G. R., & Murphy, P. E. (1993). Ethical marketing. Prentice Hall. google scholar
  • Machmud, A., & Minghat, A. D. B. (2020). The Price Dynamics of Hand Sanitizers for COVID-19 in Indonesia: Exponential and Cobweb Forms. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2), 176-184. google scholar
  • Mammadli, S. (2017). Financial Time Series Prediction Using Artifi-cial Neural Network Based on Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm. Procedia Computer Science, 120, 602-607. google scholar
  • Marley, K. A., Collier, D. A., & Meyer Goldstein, S. (2004). The role of Clinical and Process Quality in Achieving Patient Satisfaction in Hospitals. Decision Sciences, 35(3), 349-369. google scholar
  • Martin, W. C., Ponder, N., & Lueg, J. E. (2009). Price fairness percep-tions and customer loyalty in a retail context. Journal of Business Research, 62(6), 588-593. google scholar
  • Megep, (2011). Dağıtım Maliyetleri ve Fiyatlandırma. http://megep. meb.gov.tr/mte_program_modul/modul_pdf/840UH0030.pdf google scholar
  • Monahan, G. E., Petruzzi, N. C., & Zhao, W. (2004). The Dynamic Pricing Problem from A Newsvendor’s Perspective. Manufactur-ing & Service Operations Management, 6(1), 73-91. google scholar
  • Nagle, T. T., & Hogan, J. E. (2006). The Strategy and tactics of Pricing (4th ed.). Prentice Hall. google scholar
  • Önder, M., & Oktay, K. (2011). Fiyatlandırmada Etkili ve Güncel Bir Yaklaşım Olarak Müşteri Odaklı Fiyatlandırma Stratejisi Üzerine Kuramsal Bir İnceleme. Journal of Cukurova University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 15(2), 57-75. google scholar
  • Özçelikay, G. T. D., & Bilginer, E. Y. (2002). Türk İlaç Sanayii’nde Pazarlamada Tanıtımın Rolü (Doctoral Dissertation, Ankara Uni-versity Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy Management). google scholar
  • Philips, R.L. (2005). Pricing and Revenue Optimization, Stanford Uni-versity Press, Stanford, California. google scholar
  • Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 86(1), 78-93. google scholar
  • Pride, W. M., & Ferrell, O. C. (2000). Marketing: Concepts and strate-gies (2000e). Houghton Mifflin. google scholar
  • Rahimi, S. (2014). Periodic Review Inventory Control and Dynamic Pricing for Perishable Products Under Uncertain and Time Depen-dent Demand (Master’s Thesis, Koç University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences). google scholar
  • Rohani, A., & Nazari, M. (2012). Impact of Dynamic Pricing Strate-gies on Consumer Behavior. Journal of Management Research, 4(4), 143-159. google scholar
  • Shields, J., & Shelleman, J. (2009). Development of A Revenue Man-agement Checklist. Small Business Institute Journal, 3(1). google scholar
  • Simonson, I., & Winer, R. S. (2014). Marketing’s intellectual history. Journal of Marketing, 78(6), 79-95. google scholar
  • Tek, Ö. B. (1999). Pazarlama İlkeleri: Global Yönetimsel Yaklaşım Türkiye Uygulamaları. Beta. google scholar
  • TSI-Turkish Statistical Institute (2023). Salaried Employee Data, Jun 2023. google scholar
  • Weisstein, F. L., Monroe, K. B., & Kukar-Kinney, M. (2013). Effects of price framing on consumers’ perceptions of online dynamic pricing practices. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 41, 501-514. google scholar
  • Zhao, W., & Zheng, Y. S. (2000). Optimal Dynamic Pricing for Per-ishable Assets with Nonhomogeneous Demand. Management Sci-ence, 46(3), 375-388. google scholar
Year 2024, Volume: 54 Issue: 3, 268 - 274, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1382712

Abstract

References

  • Ajorlou, A., Jadbabaie, A., & Kakhbod, A. (2018). Dynamic pricing in social networks: The word-of-mouth effect. Management Science, 64(2), 971-979. google scholar
  • Ancarani, F. (2002). Pricing and The Internet:: Frictionless Commerce or Pricer’s Paradise?. European Management Journal, 20(6), 680687. google scholar
  • Anderson, R. E., & Srinivasan, S. S. (2003). E-Satisfaction and E-Loyalty: A Contingency Framework. Psychology & Marketing, 20(2), 123-138. google scholar
  • Avci, M. G. (2020). Effectiveness of Dynamic Pricing Strategy in Presence of Supply Chain Disruptions. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 26(4), 789-798. google scholar
  • Babin, B. J., Lee, Y. K., Kim, E. J., & Griffin, M. (2005). Modeling consumer satisfaction and word-of-mouth: restaurant patronage in Korea. Journal of Services Marketing, 19(3), 133-139. google scholar
  • Bayrac, Z. B. (2011). Türkiye’de İlaç Pazarının Gelişimi ve Karaman İli Örneği (Master’s Thesis, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University / Institute of Social Sciences). google scholar
  • Bilisik, M. T., & Gürgen, O. (2012). Perakendecilikte Mevsimsel Talebe Sahip Ürünlerin Gelir Yönetimi İçin Dinamik Fiyatlandırma. Oneri Journal, 37, 111-119. google scholar
  • Casalo, L. V., Flavian, C., & Gumalm, M. (2008). The Role of Sat-isfaction and Website Usability in Developing Customer Loyalty and Positive Word-of-Mouth in the E-Banking Services. The In-ternational Journal of Bank Marketing, 26, 399-417. google scholar
  • Chen, Y., & Zhang, D. (2014). Dynamic pricing and inventory con-trol of substitutable products. European Journal of Operational Research, 234(1), 88-99. google scholar
  • Chatwin, R. E. (2000). Optimal Dynamic Pricing of Perishable Prod-ucts with Stochastic Demand and A Finite Set of Prices. European Journal of Operational Research, 125(1), 149-174. google scholar
  • Collier, J. (2020). Applied structural equation modeling using AMOS: Basic to advanced techniques. Routledge. google scholar
  • Donthu, N., & Gilliland, D. (1996). The infomercial shopper. Journal of Advertising Research, 36(2), 69-77. google scholar
  • Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., & Miniard, P. W. (1995). Consumer Behavior (8th ed.). Dryden Press. google scholar
  • Fırat, M. Y., & Asil, E. T. D. (2006). Türk İlaç Sanayinde Rekabet Üzerine Pilot Bir Çalışma (Doctoral Dissertation, Ankara University Institute of Health Sciences). google scholar
  • Haws, K. L., & Bearden, W. O. (2006). Dynamic pricing and consumer fairness perceptions. Journal of consumer research, 33(3), 304311. google scholar
  • PMAT. (2020). Türkiye Pharmaceutical Industry Report. Access Date: 10.09.2023, http://ieis.org.tr/ieis/tr/sektorraporu2020 google scholar
  • İşlek, M. S. (2012). Sosyal medyanın tüketici davranışlarına etkileri Türkiye’deki sosyal medya kullanıcıları üzerine bir araştırma (Master’s thesis, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Institute of Social Sciences). google scholar
  • Kayserili, A., & Kiyak, M. (2019). İlaç Sektöründe Ar-Ge Faaliyetlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 43(3), 239-258. google scholar
  • Kleindl, B. A. (2003). Strategic electronic marketing: Managing e-business. Thomson Learning. google scholar
  • Konca, M., Özer, Ö. & Uğurluoğlu, Ö. (2015). İlaç Sektöründe Ürün Geliştirme, Ek Koruma Sertifikasının Önemi ve Türkiye’deki Durum. Balıkesir Journal of Health Sciences, 4(3), 187-197. google scholar
  • Korkmaz, S., Öztürk, S. A., Eser, Z., & Işın, F. B. (2009). Pazarlama: Kavramlar-İlkeler-Kararlar. Siyasal Kitabevi. google scholar
  • KPMG (2018). Sektörel Bakış 2018- İlaç. Erişim Tarihi: 10.09.2023, https://home.kpmg/tr/tr/home/gorusler/2020/03/ sektorel-bakis-2018-ilac.html google scholar
  • Kolsuz, D., & Erenkol, D. (2021). Müşteri Gruplari Temelli Dinamik Fiyatlandirmanin Müşteri Algisi Üzerinde Ki Etkisi: Türkiye’de Perakende Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. (Master’s thesis, Istanbul University, Institute of Social Sciences). google scholar
  • Kuzay, S. (2018). İnternetteki Dinamik Fiyatlandırmanın Müşterinin Algıladığı Değere Etkisi. International Journal of Social Sciences, 2(1), 1-12. google scholar
  • Laczniak, G. R., & Murphy, P. E. (1993). Ethical marketing. Prentice Hall. google scholar
  • Machmud, A., & Minghat, A. D. B. (2020). The Price Dynamics of Hand Sanitizers for COVID-19 in Indonesia: Exponential and Cobweb Forms. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2), 176-184. google scholar
  • Mammadli, S. (2017). Financial Time Series Prediction Using Artifi-cial Neural Network Based on Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm. Procedia Computer Science, 120, 602-607. google scholar
  • Marley, K. A., Collier, D. A., & Meyer Goldstein, S. (2004). The role of Clinical and Process Quality in Achieving Patient Satisfaction in Hospitals. Decision Sciences, 35(3), 349-369. google scholar
  • Martin, W. C., Ponder, N., & Lueg, J. E. (2009). Price fairness percep-tions and customer loyalty in a retail context. Journal of Business Research, 62(6), 588-593. google scholar
  • Megep, (2011). Dağıtım Maliyetleri ve Fiyatlandırma. http://megep. meb.gov.tr/mte_program_modul/modul_pdf/840UH0030.pdf google scholar
  • Monahan, G. E., Petruzzi, N. C., & Zhao, W. (2004). The Dynamic Pricing Problem from A Newsvendor’s Perspective. Manufactur-ing & Service Operations Management, 6(1), 73-91. google scholar
  • Nagle, T. T., & Hogan, J. E. (2006). The Strategy and tactics of Pricing (4th ed.). Prentice Hall. google scholar
  • Önder, M., & Oktay, K. (2011). Fiyatlandırmada Etkili ve Güncel Bir Yaklaşım Olarak Müşteri Odaklı Fiyatlandırma Stratejisi Üzerine Kuramsal Bir İnceleme. Journal of Cukurova University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 15(2), 57-75. google scholar
  • Özçelikay, G. T. D., & Bilginer, E. Y. (2002). Türk İlaç Sanayii’nde Pazarlamada Tanıtımın Rolü (Doctoral Dissertation, Ankara Uni-versity Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy Management). google scholar
  • Philips, R.L. (2005). Pricing and Revenue Optimization, Stanford Uni-versity Press, Stanford, California. google scholar
  • Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 86(1), 78-93. google scholar
  • Pride, W. M., & Ferrell, O. C. (2000). Marketing: Concepts and strate-gies (2000e). Houghton Mifflin. google scholar
  • Rahimi, S. (2014). Periodic Review Inventory Control and Dynamic Pricing for Perishable Products Under Uncertain and Time Depen-dent Demand (Master’s Thesis, Koç University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences). google scholar
  • Rohani, A., & Nazari, M. (2012). Impact of Dynamic Pricing Strate-gies on Consumer Behavior. Journal of Management Research, 4(4), 143-159. google scholar
  • Shields, J., & Shelleman, J. (2009). Development of A Revenue Man-agement Checklist. Small Business Institute Journal, 3(1). google scholar
  • Simonson, I., & Winer, R. S. (2014). Marketing’s intellectual history. Journal of Marketing, 78(6), 79-95. google scholar
  • Tek, Ö. B. (1999). Pazarlama İlkeleri: Global Yönetimsel Yaklaşım Türkiye Uygulamaları. Beta. google scholar
  • TSI-Turkish Statistical Institute (2023). Salaried Employee Data, Jun 2023. google scholar
  • Weisstein, F. L., Monroe, K. B., & Kukar-Kinney, M. (2013). Effects of price framing on consumers’ perceptions of online dynamic pricing practices. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 41, 501-514. google scholar
  • Zhao, W., & Zheng, Y. S. (2000). Optimal Dynamic Pricing for Per-ishable Assets with Nonhomogeneous Demand. Management Sci-ence, 46(3), 375-388. google scholar
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Muhammed Talha Narcı 0000-0002-2103-4037

Havane Tembelo 0000-0003-3394-4166

Publication Date December 30, 2024
Submission Date October 29, 2023
Acceptance Date February 8, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 54 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Narcı, M. T., & Tembelo, H. (2024). Dynamic pricing as an innovative approach in drug sales and its effect on consumers’ perception of pre-purchase and post-purchase behavior. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 54(3), 268-274. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1382712
AMA Narcı MT, Tembelo H. Dynamic pricing as an innovative approach in drug sales and its effect on consumers’ perception of pre-purchase and post-purchase behavior. iujp. December 2024;54(3):268-274. doi:10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1382712
Chicago Narcı, Muhammed Talha, and Havane Tembelo. “Dynamic Pricing As an Innovative Approach in Drug Sales and Its Effect on consumers’ Perception of Pre-Purchase and Post-Purchase Behavior”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 54, no. 3 (December 2024): 268-74. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1382712.
EndNote Narcı MT, Tembelo H (December 1, 2024) Dynamic pricing as an innovative approach in drug sales and its effect on consumers’ perception of pre-purchase and post-purchase behavior. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 54 3 268–274.
IEEE M. T. Narcı and H. Tembelo, “Dynamic pricing as an innovative approach in drug sales and its effect on consumers’ perception of pre-purchase and post-purchase behavior”, iujp, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 268–274, 2024, doi: 10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1382712.
ISNAD Narcı, Muhammed Talha - Tembelo, Havane. “Dynamic Pricing As an Innovative Approach in Drug Sales and Its Effect on consumers’ Perception of Pre-Purchase and Post-Purchase Behavior”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 54/3 (December 2024), 268-274. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1382712.
JAMA Narcı MT, Tembelo H. Dynamic pricing as an innovative approach in drug sales and its effect on consumers’ perception of pre-purchase and post-purchase behavior. iujp. 2024;54:268–274.
MLA Narcı, Muhammed Talha and Havane Tembelo. “Dynamic Pricing As an Innovative Approach in Drug Sales and Its Effect on consumers’ Perception of Pre-Purchase and Post-Purchase Behavior”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, vol. 54, no. 3, 2024, pp. 268-74, doi:10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2024.1382712.
Vancouver Narcı MT, Tembelo H. Dynamic pricing as an innovative approach in drug sales and its effect on consumers’ perception of pre-purchase and post-purchase behavior. iujp. 2024;54(3):268-74.