Abstract
Hofrat Prof.C.Haussknecht (1838-1903), Almanya'nın tanınmış
botanistlerindendir. Çok zengin bir herbaryum ve kütüphane oluşturmuş,
koleksiyonlarını ve kitaplarını barındırmak ve araştırıcıların yararlanmasına
sunmak için, Weimar'da bir müstakil bina inşa etmiştir: Herbarium Haussknecht
(1896). Haussknecht bir eczacıdır. Eczane işletmiştir, fakat bitkilere olan merakı
onu bir toplayıcı ve bir botanist yapmıştır. Gençliğinde iki kez, 1865 ve 1867'de
Anadolu'ya gelmiş ve Hatay, Gaziantep, Maraş, Adıyaman, Malatya, Elazığ,
Diyarbakır, Urfa, Mardin illerinde gezmiştir. Flora of Turkey'e 550 kadar örneği
girmiştir. Bu esere göre, bu illerden 135 yeni taksonun tipörneğini toplamıştır.
Flora Orientalis'te 1300 kadar Anadolu örneği yer almıştır. Bu durumda,
Haussknecht'in Anadolu'dan yaklaşık 2000 örnek toplamış olduğunu
düşünebiliriz. Türkiye florasında 34 takson adı haussknechtii epitetini
taşımaktadır. Boissier 1872'de, Umbelliferae familyasından bir cinse onun adını
vermiştir: Haussknechtia Boiss. Haussknecht'in Anadolu örnekleri, 6 Avrupa
ülkesinde 12 herbaryuma dağılmıştır
References
- Baytop, A., Tan, K. 2007. Theodor von Heldreich (1822-1902) and his Turkish collections, International Symposium 7th Plant Life of South West Asia, Eskişehir
- 25-29 June 2007, Book of Abstracts, PL-2
- Boissier, E. 1867-1884. Flora Orientalis, vol. 1-5, Genevae et Basileae.
- Boissier, E. 1888. Flora Orientalis, Supplementum (ed. R.Buser), Genevae et Basileae.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.). 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol.1-9, Edinburgh.
- Davis, P.H. et al. (eds.). 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol.10, First Supplement, Edinburgh.
- Demiriz, H. 1993. An Annotated Bibliography of Turkish Flora and Vegetation, The Scientific and Technical Research Council (TÜBİTAK), p.224-225.
- Güner, A. et al. (eds.). 2000. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol.11, Second Supplement, Edinburgh.
- Hergt, B. 1903. Hofrat Prof.Carl Haussknecht, Mitteilungen des Thüringischen Botanischen Vereins, Weimar, 18:1-14
- Kiepert, [H]. 1868. Mittheilungen von C.Haussknecht's botanischen Reisen in Kurdistan und Persien (1865-1867), Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erkunde zur Berlin, 3(2):464-473.
- Lanjouw, J., Stafleu, F.A. 1957. Index Herbariorum, Part II(2): Collectors, Regnum Vegetabile vol.9, Utrecht, p.261.
- Marbach, F. 1939. Carl Haussknecht, der Mann und sein Werk, Mitteilungen des Thüringischen Botanischen Vereins, Weimar, 45:13-23.
- Strid, A. 2006. Flora Hellenica Bibliography, second edition, W.Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, p.209-210.
- Wagenitz, G. 1982. Index Collectorum Principalium Herbarii Gottingensis, Göttingen, p.71.
- Herbarium Haussknecht: http://www2.uni-jena.de/biologie/spezbot/herbar/hhe.html
Abstract
Hofrat Prof. C.Haussknecht (1838-1903) was a well known German
botanist. He founded a rich herbarium and a library, which he housed in
Weimar in a separate building as the Herbarium Haussknecht, and opened it to
the visit of researchers in 1896. He was a pharmacist and had a drugstore, but
his passion for the plants made him a collector and a botanist. In his youth, he
came twice to Anatolia, in 1865 and 1867. He travelled in the provinces of
Hatay, Gaziantep, Maraş, Adıyaman, Malatya, Elazığ, Diyarbakır, Urfa, and
Mardin. The Flora of Turkey cites nearly 550 of his specimens. We see there that he has collected the types of 135 Anatolian new taxa. The number of
Haussknecht’s Anatolian specimens in Flora Orientalis is ca.1300. We can
conclude then that his Turkish collection comprises not less than 2000
specimens. 34 Turkish taxa bears his name with the epithet hausknechtii.
Boissier named in 1872 a new genus after him: Haussknechtia Boiss. His
Anatolian specimens are distributed to 12 herbaria across 6 European countries.
References
- Baytop, A., Tan, K. 2007. Theodor von Heldreich (1822-1902) and his Turkish collections, International Symposium 7th Plant Life of South West Asia, Eskişehir
- 25-29 June 2007, Book of Abstracts, PL-2
- Boissier, E. 1867-1884. Flora Orientalis, vol. 1-5, Genevae et Basileae.
- Boissier, E. 1888. Flora Orientalis, Supplementum (ed. R.Buser), Genevae et Basileae.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.). 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol.1-9, Edinburgh.
- Davis, P.H. et al. (eds.). 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol.10, First Supplement, Edinburgh.
- Demiriz, H. 1993. An Annotated Bibliography of Turkish Flora and Vegetation, The Scientific and Technical Research Council (TÜBİTAK), p.224-225.
- Güner, A. et al. (eds.). 2000. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol.11, Second Supplement, Edinburgh.
- Hergt, B. 1903. Hofrat Prof.Carl Haussknecht, Mitteilungen des Thüringischen Botanischen Vereins, Weimar, 18:1-14
- Kiepert, [H]. 1868. Mittheilungen von C.Haussknecht's botanischen Reisen in Kurdistan und Persien (1865-1867), Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erkunde zur Berlin, 3(2):464-473.
- Lanjouw, J., Stafleu, F.A. 1957. Index Herbariorum, Part II(2): Collectors, Regnum Vegetabile vol.9, Utrecht, p.261.
- Marbach, F. 1939. Carl Haussknecht, der Mann und sein Werk, Mitteilungen des Thüringischen Botanischen Vereins, Weimar, 45:13-23.
- Strid, A. 2006. Flora Hellenica Bibliography, second edition, W.Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, p.209-210.
- Wagenitz, G. 1982. Index Collectorum Principalium Herbarii Gottingensis, Göttingen, p.71.
- Herbarium Haussknecht: http://www2.uni-jena.de/biologie/spezbot/herbar/hhe.html
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2008 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2008 Atilla Bir Armağanı Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1-2 |
