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Duygusal Güvenlik Ölçeği (DGÖ): Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Year 2016, Volume: 36 Issue: 2, 45 - 64, 20.12.2016

Gül Şendil

Abstract




Bu çalışmanın amacı, Davies, Forman, Rasi ve Stevens tarafından (2002) geliştirilmiş
olan Duygusal Güvenlik Ölçeği’nin (DGÖ), üniversite öğrencileri için geçerlik ve güve-
nirliğini yapmaktır. Araştırmaya 370 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Öğrenciler DGÖ ve
Çocukların Evlilik Çatışmasını Algısı Ölçeği’ni sınıf ortamında tamamlamışlardır. Faktör
analizi sonucunda, özgün ölçeğe oldukça benzeyen ve teoriyle de tutarlı olan altı faktör
elde edilmiştir. Alt ölçeklerin Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayıları .68-.88 değerinde bu-
lunmuştur. Sonuçlar ışığında, DGÖ’nin üniversite öğrencileri için kullanılabilecek geçerli
ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu düşünülmektedir. 




Keywords

Duygusal güvenlik ebeveynler arası çatışma geçerlik güvenirlik

References

  • Brennan, K. & Shaver, P. R. (1995). Dimensions of adult attachment, affect regulation, and romantic relationship functioning. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21(3), 267-283.
  • Collins, N. L. & Read, S. J. (1990). Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 644-663.
  • Covell, K. & Abramovitch, R. (1987). Understanding emotion in the family: Children’s and parents’ attributions of happiness, sadness, and anger. Child Development, 8, 985-991.
  • Cummings, E.M. & Davies, P.T. (1995). The impact of parents on their children: An emotional security hypothesis. Annals of Child Development. 10, 167–208.
  • Cummings, E. M., Schermerhorn, A. C.,Davies, P. T., Goeke-Morey, M. C. & Cummings, J. S. (2006). Interparental discord and child adjustment: Prospective investigations of emotional security as an explanatory mechanism. Child Development, 77(1), 132-152.
  • Cummings, E. M. & Davies, P. T. (2010). Marital conflict and children: An emotional security perspective. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Davies, P. & Cummings, M. (1994). Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 387-411.
  • Davies, P. & Cummings, M. (1998). Exploring children’s emotional security as a mediator of the link between marital relations and child adjustment. Child Development, 69, 124-139.
  • Davies, P. T., Forman, E. M., Rasi, J. A. & Stevens, K. I. (2002). Assessing children’s emotional security in the interparental relationship: The security in the interparental subsystem scales. Child Development, 73(2), 544-562.
  • Davies, P. T. & Forman, E. M. (2002). Children’s patterns of preserving emotional security in the interparental subsystem. Child Development, 73(6), 1880-1903.
  • Davies, P. T., Woitach, M. J. (2008). Children’s emotional security in the interparental relationship. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17(4), 269-274.
  • El Sheikh, M. & El-More Staton, L. (2004). The link between marital conflict and child adjustment: Parent-child conflict and percieved attachments as mediators, potentiators and mitigators of the risk. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 631-648.
  • Feeney, J. A. & Noller, P. (1990). Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 281-291.
  • Frosch, C. A., Mangelsdorf, S. C. & McHale, J. L. (2000). Marital behavior and the security of preschooler–parent attachment relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 14(1), 144-161.
  • Grych, J. H. & Fincham, F. D. (1990) Marital conflict and children’s adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2), 267-290.
  • Grych, J. H. & Fincham, F. D. (2001). Interparental conflict and child development: Theory, research and application. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Grych, J. H., Seid, M. & Fincham, F. D. (1992). Assesing marital conflict from the child’s perspective: The children’s perception of interparental conflict scale. Child Development, 63, 558-572.
  • Harold, G. T., Shelton, K. H., Goeke-Morey, M. C., Cummings, E. M. (2004). Marital conflict and child adjustment: Prospective longitudinal tests of the mediating role of children’s emotional security about family relationships. Social Development, 13(3), 350-376.
  • Hazan, C. & Shaver, P. R. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511-524
  • Kline, P. (1986). A handbook of test construction: Intro- duction to psychometric design. London: Methuen & Co Ltd.
  • Owen, M.T. & Cox, M.J. (1997). Marital conflict and the development of infant–parent attachment relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 11(2), 152-164.
  • Sakız, E. (2011). Duygusal güvenlik hipotezi, ebeveyn tutumları, evlilik çatışması ve çocuk uyum problemleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Schudlich, T.D. & Cummings, E.M. (2007). Parental dysphoria and children’s adjustment: Marital conflict styles, children’s emotional security, and parenting as mediators of risk. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35(4), 627-639.
  • Shantz, C. U. (1983). Social cognition. In P. H. Mussen (Series Ed.) & J. H. Flavell & E. M. Markman (Vol. Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Cognitive development (pp. 495–555). New York: Wiley.
  • Flavell & E. M. Markman (Vol. Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Cognitive development (pp. 495–555). New York: Wiley.
  • Ulu, P. & Fışıloğlu, H. (2004). Çocukların evlilik çatışmasını algılaması ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 7(14) 61- 75

Emotional Security Scale (ESS): A Validity and Reliability Study in University Students

Year 2016, Volume: 36 Issue: 2, 45 - 64, 20.12.2016

Gül Şendil

Abstract








The aim of this study was to test the validity and reliability of Emotional Security Scale
(ESS) which is developed by Davies, Forman, Rasi ve Stevens (2002) in university students.
The research was conducted on 370 university students. The participants completed the ESS
and Children’s Appraisals of Marital Conflict in classroom situation. The factor analysis
resulted in six factors that is very similar to the original scale and consistent with theory.
Cronbach’s alpha values of subscales were found between .68-.88. These results suggest
that Emotional Security Scale is a valid and reliable instrument for university students. 




Keywords

Emotional security interparental conflict validity reliability

References

  • Brennan, K. & Shaver, P. R. (1995). Dimensions of adult attachment, affect regulation, and romantic relationship functioning. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21(3), 267-283.
  • Collins, N. L. & Read, S. J. (1990). Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 644-663.
  • Covell, K. & Abramovitch, R. (1987). Understanding emotion in the family: Children’s and parents’ attributions of happiness, sadness, and anger. Child Development, 8, 985-991.
  • Cummings, E.M. & Davies, P.T. (1995). The impact of parents on their children: An emotional security hypothesis. Annals of Child Development. 10, 167–208.
  • Cummings, E. M., Schermerhorn, A. C.,Davies, P. T., Goeke-Morey, M. C. & Cummings, J. S. (2006). Interparental discord and child adjustment: Prospective investigations of emotional security as an explanatory mechanism. Child Development, 77(1), 132-152.
  • Cummings, E. M. & Davies, P. T. (2010). Marital conflict and children: An emotional security perspective. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Davies, P. & Cummings, M. (1994). Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 387-411.
  • Davies, P. & Cummings, M. (1998). Exploring children’s emotional security as a mediator of the link between marital relations and child adjustment. Child Development, 69, 124-139.
  • Davies, P. T., Forman, E. M., Rasi, J. A. & Stevens, K. I. (2002). Assessing children’s emotional security in the interparental relationship: The security in the interparental subsystem scales. Child Development, 73(2), 544-562.
  • Davies, P. T. & Forman, E. M. (2002). Children’s patterns of preserving emotional security in the interparental subsystem. Child Development, 73(6), 1880-1903.
  • Davies, P. T., Woitach, M. J. (2008). Children’s emotional security in the interparental relationship. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17(4), 269-274.
  • El Sheikh, M. & El-More Staton, L. (2004). The link between marital conflict and child adjustment: Parent-child conflict and percieved attachments as mediators, potentiators and mitigators of the risk. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 631-648.
  • Feeney, J. A. & Noller, P. (1990). Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 281-291.
  • Frosch, C. A., Mangelsdorf, S. C. & McHale, J. L. (2000). Marital behavior and the security of preschooler–parent attachment relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 14(1), 144-161.
  • Grych, J. H. & Fincham, F. D. (1990) Marital conflict and children’s adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2), 267-290.
  • Grych, J. H. & Fincham, F. D. (2001). Interparental conflict and child development: Theory, research and application. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Grych, J. H., Seid, M. & Fincham, F. D. (1992). Assesing marital conflict from the child’s perspective: The children’s perception of interparental conflict scale. Child Development, 63, 558-572.
  • Harold, G. T., Shelton, K. H., Goeke-Morey, M. C., Cummings, E. M. (2004). Marital conflict and child adjustment: Prospective longitudinal tests of the mediating role of children’s emotional security about family relationships. Social Development, 13(3), 350-376.
  • Hazan, C. & Shaver, P. R. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511-524
  • Kline, P. (1986). A handbook of test construction: Intro- duction to psychometric design. London: Methuen & Co Ltd.
  • Owen, M.T. & Cox, M.J. (1997). Marital conflict and the development of infant–parent attachment relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 11(2), 152-164.
  • Sakız, E. (2011). Duygusal güvenlik hipotezi, ebeveyn tutumları, evlilik çatışması ve çocuk uyum problemleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Schudlich, T.D. & Cummings, E.M. (2007). Parental dysphoria and children’s adjustment: Marital conflict styles, children’s emotional security, and parenting as mediators of risk. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35(4), 627-639.
  • Shantz, C. U. (1983). Social cognition. In P. H. Mussen (Series Ed.) & J. H. Flavell & E. M. Markman (Vol. Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Cognitive development (pp. 495–555). New York: Wiley.
  • Flavell & E. M. Markman (Vol. Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Cognitive development (pp. 495–555). New York: Wiley.
  • Ulu, P. & Fışıloğlu, H. (2004). Çocukların evlilik çatışmasını algılaması ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 7(14) 61- 75
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Gül Şendil This is me

Publication Date December 20, 2016
Submission Date April 8, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 36 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şendil, G. (2016). Emotional Security Scale (ESS): A Validity and Reliability Study in University Students. Studies in Psychology, 36(2), 45-64.
AMA Şendil G. Emotional Security Scale (ESS): A Validity and Reliability Study in University Students. Studies in Psychology. December 2016;36(2):45-64.
Chicago Şendil, Gül. “Emotional Security Scale (ESS): A Validity and Reliability Study in University Students”. Studies in Psychology 36, no. 2 (December 2016): 45-64.
EndNote Şendil G (December 1, 2016) Emotional Security Scale (ESS): A Validity and Reliability Study in University Students. Studies in Psychology 36 2 45–64.
IEEE G. Şendil, “Emotional Security Scale (ESS): A Validity and Reliability Study in University Students”, Studies in Psychology, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 45–64, 2016.
ISNAD Şendil, Gül. “Emotional Security Scale (ESS): A Validity and Reliability Study in University Students”. Studies in Psychology 36/2 (December 2016), 45-64.
JAMA Şendil G. Emotional Security Scale (ESS): A Validity and Reliability Study in University Students. Studies in Psychology. 2016;36:45–64.
MLA Şendil, Gül. “Emotional Security Scale (ESS): A Validity and Reliability Study in University Students”. Studies in Psychology, vol. 36, no. 2, 2016, pp. 45-64.
Vancouver Şendil G. Emotional Security Scale (ESS): A Validity and Reliability Study in University Students. Studies in Psychology. 2016;36(2):45-64.

Psikoloji Çalışmaları / Studies In Psychology / ISSN- 1304-4680