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Utanç Pusulası Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Psikometrik Özellikleri

Year 2020, Volume: 40 Issue: 2, 361 - 383, 30.09.2020

İrem Akıncı Merve Cesur Atintaş

https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0053

Abstract

Utanç Pusulası Ölçeği (UPÖ), bireylerin utançla baş etme biçimlerini ölçmek amacıyla geliştirilmiş bir ölçektir. Ölçek 48 madde ile dört faktörden (geri çekilme, başkalarına saldırma, kendine saldırma, kaçınma) oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada UPÖ’nün psikometrik özelliklerinin Türkiye örnekleminde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma örneklemi, yaşları 18 ile 66 arasında değişen 496 yetişkinden (137 erkek, 359 kadın) oluşmaktadır. Test-tekrar test güvenirliği için ilk ölçümden iki hafta sonra 76 katılımcıdan tekrar ölçüm alınmıştır. Katılımcılardan Utanç Pusulası Ölçeği, Sürekli Utanç ve Suçluluk Ölçeği, Sürekli Öfke ve Öfke İfadeleri Envanteri, Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Envanteri ve Demografik Form doldurmaları istenmiştir. UPÖ’nün yapı geçerliğini incelemek için varimax rotasyonlu açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış ve teorik olarak ilişkili diğer yapılarla olan korelasyonları test edilmiştir. Faktör analizi sonuçları, orijinal ölçeğe benzer şekilde dört faktörlü bir yapı ortaya koymuştur. Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre ise, UPÖ’nün kendine saldırma, başkalarına saldırma ve geri çekilme faktörleri sürekli utanç ve öfke, öfke ifade tarzları, duygu düzenleme güçlükleri ve depresif belirtiler ile anlamlı korelasyonlar göstermiştir. Kaçınma faktörü ise gurur, öfke ve bastırılmış öfke ile düşük ancak anlamlı düzeyde ilişki göstermiştir. Bu bulgular ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini destekler niteliktedir. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık güvenirliğini test etmek amacıyla faktörlere ait Cronbach alpha katsayıları hesaplanmış ve katsayıların .71 ile .89 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Test-tekrar test güvenirliği için hesaplanan değerler .71 ile .80 arasında değişkenlik göstermektedir. Ayrıca, geri çekilme ve kendine saldırma faktörleri için anlamlı cinsiyet farklılıkları tespit edilmiş, bu faktörlerde kadınların erkeklerden anlamlı olarak daha yüksek puan aldıkları bulunmuştur. Tüm bu bulgular, Utanç Pusulası Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonunun, geçerlik ve güvenirliğine dair güçlü kanıtlar sunmaktadır.

Keywords

Utanç başa çıkma geçerlik güvenirlik Utanç Pusulası Ölçeği

References

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Psychometric Properties of Turkish Compass of Shame Scale

Year 2020, Volume: 40 Issue: 2, 361 - 383, 30.09.2020

İrem Akıncı Merve Cesur Atintaş

https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0053

Abstract

The Compass of Shame Scale (CoSS) was developed to measure the ways individuals deal with shame. The scale consists of 48 items and four factors (withdrawal, attack other, attack-self, avoidance). This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Compass of Shame Scale (CoSS) in a Turkish sample. The sample consisted of 496 adults (137 male, 359 female) aged between 18 and 66 years. The data for test-retest analysis were collected from 76 participants two weeks after the first measurement. Participants were asked to complete the Compass of Shame Scale, Trait Shame and Guilt Scale, Trait Anger and Anger Expressions Inventory, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and a Demographic Form. In order to test the construct validity of CoSS an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with varimax rotation was conducted and its correlations with theoretically similar constructs were tested. The results of the factor analysis were compatible with the four-factor structure of the original scale. Regarding correlations, withdrawal, attack self, and attack other showed significant correlations with trait shame, anger, anger expressions, difficulties in emotion regulation, and depressive symptoms. Avoidance, however, had small but significant correlations with pride, anger, and internalized anger. These findings support the construct validity of the scale. The Cronbach’s alpha values for the internal consistency reliabilities of the factors were estimated and ranged between .71 and .89. The values calculated for test-retest reliability ranged from .71 to .80. In addition, significant gender differences were found for the withdrawal and attack self factors such that women scored significantly higher than men in these factors. These findings provided strong evidence for the reliability and validity of the Turkish CoSS.

Keywords

Shame coping validity reliability Compass of Shame Scale

References

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  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M.G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8(1), 77-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5
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  • Bjureberg, J., Ljótsson, B., Tull, M. T., Hedman, E., Sahlin, H., Lundh, L. G., ... Gratz, K.L. (2016). Development and validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale: the DERS-16. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 38(2), 284-296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-015-9514-x
  • Black, R. S. A., Curran, D., & Dyer, K. F. W. (2013). The impact of shame on the therapeutic alliance and intimate relationships. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(6), 646-654. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21959
  • Boiger, M., Güngör, D., Karasawa, M., & Mesquita, B. (2014). Defending honour, keeping face: Interpersonal affordances of anger and shame in Turkey and Japan. Cognition & Emotion, 28(7), 1255-1269. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2014.881324
  • Brown, J. (2004). Shame and domestic violence: Treatment perspectives for perpetrators from self-psychology and affect theory. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 19(1), 39-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681990410001640826
  • Bugay, A., & Demir, A. (2011). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of trait shame and guilt scale. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 45, 17-30.http://ejer.com.tr/public/assets/catalogs/0277663001562749551.pdf
  • Campbell, J.S., & Elison, J. (2005). Shame coping styles and psychopathic personality traits. Journal of Personality Assessment, 84(1), 96-104. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa8401_16
  • Cândea, D. M., Matu, S. A., & Szentágotai, A. (2014). Individual differences in shame proneness and trait rumination as predictors of depressive symptoms. Procedia-Social Behavioural Sciences, 127, 277-281. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.255
  • Cirhinlioğlu, F. G., & Güvenç, G. (2011). Shame proneness, guilt proneness and psychopathology. Journal of Human Sciences, 8(1), 248-267. https://www.j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/1467/654
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge.Dearing, R. L., Stuewig, J., & Tangney J. P. (2005). On the importance of distinguishing shame from guilt: Relations to problematic alcohol and drug use. Addictive Behaviors, 30(7), 1392-1404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.02.002
  • Dorahy, M. J., Corry, M., Shannon, M., Webb, K., McDermott, B., Ryan, M., & Dyer, K. F. (2013). Complex trauma and intimate relationships: The impact of shame, guilt and dissociation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 147(1-3), 72-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.010
  • Duarte, C., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Ferreira, C. (2014). Escaping from body image shame and harsh self-criticism: Exploration of underlying mechanisms of binge eating. Eating Behaviors, 15(4), 638-643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.08.025
  • Dyer, K. F., Dorahy, M. J., Corry, M., Black, R., Matheson, L., Coles, H., ... Middleton, W. (2017). Comparing shame in clinical and nonclinical populations: Preliminary findings. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 9(2), 173-180. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/tra0000158
  • Elison, J., Garofalo, C., & Velotti, P. (2014). Shame and aggression: Theoretical considerations. Aggression and Violent Behaviors, 19(4), 447-453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.05.002
  • Elison, J., Lennon, R., & Pulos, S. (2006). Investigating the compass of shame: The development of the Compass of Shame Scale. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal,34(3), 221-238. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2006.34.3.221
  • Elison, J., & Partridge, J. A. (2012). Relationships between shame-coping, fear of failure, and perfectionism in college athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 35(1), 19-39. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julie_Partridge/publication/258244675_Shame_coping_fear_of_failure_and_perfectionism_in_college_athletes/links/00b7d52b1c54be0532000000.pdf
  • Elison, J., Pulos, S., & Lennon, R. (2006). Shame-focused coping: An empirical study of the compass of shame. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 34(2), 161-168. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2006.34.2.161
  • Else-Quest, N. M., Higgins, A., Allison, C., & Morton, L. C. (2012). Gender differences in self-conscious emotional experience: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 138(5), 947-981. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027930
  • Fergus, T. A., Valentiner, D. P., McGrath, P. B. & Jencius, S. (2010). Shame-and guilt-proneness: Relationships with anxiety disorder symptoms in a clinical sample. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24(8), 811-815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.002
  • Fischer, A. H., Rodriguez Mosquera, P. M., Van Vianen, A. E., & Manstead, A. S. (2004). Gender and culture differences in emotion. Emotion, 4(1), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.4.1.87
  • Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Irons, C., Bhundia, R., Christie, R., Broomhead, C., & Rockliff, H. (2010). Self-harm in a mixed clinical population: The roles of self-criticism, shame, and social rank. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49(4), 563-576. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466509X479771
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İrem Akıncı This is me 0000-0002-3093-9591

Merve Cesur Atintaş This is me 0000-0002-0275-0097

Publication Date September 30, 2020
Submission Date July 27, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 40 Issue: 2

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APA Akıncı, İ., & Cesur Atintaş, M. (2020). Psychometric Properties of Turkish Compass of Shame Scale. Studies in Psychology, 40(2), 361-383. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0053
AMA Akıncı İ, Cesur Atintaş M. Psychometric Properties of Turkish Compass of Shame Scale. Studies in Psychology. September 2020;40(2):361-383. doi:10.26650/SP2019-0053
Chicago Akıncı, İrem, and Merve Cesur Atintaş. “Psychometric Properties of Turkish Compass of Shame Scale”. Studies in Psychology 40, no. 2 (September 2020): 361-83. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0053.
EndNote Akıncı İ, Cesur Atintaş M (September 1, 2020) Psychometric Properties of Turkish Compass of Shame Scale. Studies in Psychology 40 2 361–383.
IEEE İ. Akıncı and M. Cesur Atintaş, “Psychometric Properties of Turkish Compass of Shame Scale”, Studies in Psychology, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 361–383, 2020, doi: 10.26650/SP2019-0053.
ISNAD Akıncı, İrem - Cesur Atintaş, Merve. “Psychometric Properties of Turkish Compass of Shame Scale”. Studies in Psychology 40/2 (September 2020), 361-383. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0053.
JAMA Akıncı İ, Cesur Atintaş M. Psychometric Properties of Turkish Compass of Shame Scale. Studies in Psychology. 2020;40:361–383.
MLA Akıncı, İrem and Merve Cesur Atintaş. “Psychometric Properties of Turkish Compass of Shame Scale”. Studies in Psychology, vol. 40, no. 2, 2020, pp. 361-83, doi:10.26650/SP2019-0053.
Vancouver Akıncı İ, Cesur Atintaş M. Psychometric Properties of Turkish Compass of Shame Scale. Studies in Psychology. 2020;40(2):361-83.
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Psikoloji Çalışmaları / Studies In Psychology / ISSN- 1304-4680