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ENFLASYON HEDEFLİ POLİTİKANIN BİR SONRAKİ ADIMI: FİYAT SEVİYESİ HEDEFLEMESİ

Year 2007, Issue: 1, 17 - 29, 23.09.2013

Abstract

Enflasyon hedeflemesi kendi içinde "enflasyon oranı hedeflemesi" ve "fiyat düzeyi hedeflemesi" olmak üzere ikiye ayrümaktadır. Bazen ikisi de dönüşümlü olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Bu iki uygulama arasındaki farklılıklar nedeniyle enflasyonun mu yoksa fiyat seviyesinin mi hedefleneceği konusunda farklı görüşler vardır. Enflasyon oranı hedeflemesi ya da fiyat düzeyi hedeflemesi arasında bir seçim yapmak, sonuçları açısından, farklılıklar göstermektedir. Para politikasının hedefi, fiyat seviyesi istikrarını sağlamak ise fiyat seviyesi hedeflemesi; eğer amaç düşük ve durağan bir enflasyon oranı sağlamak ise, enflasyon hedeflemesi rejimi kullanılır. Bu karar verilirken de enflasyon hedeflemesi rejiminin fiyat seviyesinde baz kaymasına (base drift) neden olacağı göz önünde tutulur. Enflasyon hedefti rejimde, geçmiş enflasyon başarısızlıkları gelecek politika faaliyetlerini etkilememektedir. Dolayısıyla enflasyon hedefli politikadaki bu özellik baz kaymasına yol açmaktadır. Bu iki uygulama arasındaki en önemli farkı ise şu şekilde açıklamak mümkündür: Eğer her bir yıla ait hedef, enflasyon oranı ise; merkez bankasından önceki yıllardaki hedefine ulaşmadaki başarısızlığını telafi etmesi talep edilmez. Eğer hedef, fiyat düzeyi ya da fiyat düzeyi konusunda izlenecek bir politikaya ait ise; o zaman merkez bankası önceki yıllara ait hedeflerde meydana gelen sapmaları telafi etmeye çalışmak zorunda kalacaktır.

                               ABSTRACT


Inflation targeting is divided in two parts in its own structure as "inflation rate targeting" and "price level targeting". Sometimes they can be used interchangeably. Because of the differences between these two applications, there are, different views about the choice between the targeting of inflation rate or price level. Making a choice between inflation rate targeting and price level targeting implies differences in terms of their consequences. If monetary policy target is price level stabilization, price level targeting policy is used. But if the monetary policy target is to ensure a low and stable inflation rate, then inflation rate targeting monetary policy is used. During the decision making process, it should be considered that inflation rate targeting regime will lead to a base drift in the price level. In the inflation rate targeting regime, past inflation rate failures do not affect future policy activities. Hence, this feature of inflation rate targeting policy causes base drift. It is also possible to explain the most important difference between these two applications as: If the target of each year is the inflation rate, it can not be demanded from the central bank to compensate the failures of the past years in achieving the target. But, if the target is related to the price level or a policy about price level, then the central bank has to work to compensate the deviations from the targets of the past years. 

References

  • Bernanke, Ben., Mishkin, Frederic S. (1997) :"Inflation Targeting: A New Framework For Monetary Policy", Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol . 11, Issue 2.
  • Carlstrom Charles T., Fuerst, Timothy S.: "Monetary Policy Rules and Stability: Inflation Targeting Versus Price Level Targeting", Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, February 15, 2002 p.3
  • Cukierman, Alex (1995): "Targeting Monetary Aggregates and Inflation in Europe", Paper Presented at the Conference on European Monetary Policy, November, 30 and December 1", Franfurt Germany.
  • Enzo, Croce., Mohsin, Khan S. (2000): 'Monetary Regimes and Inflation Targeting" Finance&Development, Vol.37, Issue 3, September Washington. (çevrimiçi): help/display.html
  • Federal Reserve Bank O f Saint Louis, (1995): "Price Level vs. Inflation Targeting Review", Vol.77, Issue 5, September / October .
  • Fisher Stanley (1996): "Maintining PriceStability" Finance&Development December p. 35-36
  • Flood, Robert P., Mussa, Michael (1994): "Issues Concerning Nominal Anchor for Monetary Policy", IM F Research Department, Washington DC , May.
  • Guender Alfred.V., Do Yoon Oh (2005): 'Tric e Stability Through Price Targeting or Inflation Targeting? A Tale o f Two Experiments", www.econ.canterburv .ac. nz/ downloads If inalVersionPTL Revised September 23 2005
  • Kennedy, Mik e (2000) : "Issues Concerning Inflation Targeting", Inflation Targeting Experiences TCM B 2000 Books.
  • Lilico, Andrew (2000): "Price Level Targeting-The Next Objective for Monetary Policy?", Economic Affairs, Vol . 20, Issue 2 June.
  • Maclean Dinah., Pioro, Hope.: "Price Level Targeting The Role o f Credibility" www.bankofcanada.ca/en/res/wp/2000 maclean-finalpdf
  • Masson, Paul R., Savastano Migue l A., Sharma, Sunil (1998): "Can Inflation Targeting Be A Framework For Monetary Policy I n Developing Countries?", Finance and Development, March.
  • Mishkin, Frederic S., Posen, Adam S. (1997): "Inflation Targeting: Lessons From Four Countries", Economic Policy Review (Federal Reserve Bank of New York), Vol.3, Issue 3, August.
  • Sevensson, Lars E.O. (1999): 'Tric e Stability as a Target for Monetary Policy; Defining and Maintaining Price Stability", NBE R Working Paper.
  • Svensson Lars E. O. (1996): 'Tric e Level Targeting vs. Inflation Targeting: A Free Luch?", NBE R Working Paper Series: 5719, August Svensson Lars E. O. (1998): "Monetary Policy and Inflation Targeting", NBE R Reporter Winter 97/98
  • Wagner, Helmut (2000): "Controlling Inflation in Transation Economies: The Relevance o f Central Bank Independence and the Right Nominal Anchor", Atlantic Economic Journal, Vol.28, Issue 1, March. .
Year 2007, Issue: 1, 17 - 29, 23.09.2013

Abstract

References

  • Bernanke, Ben., Mishkin, Frederic S. (1997) :"Inflation Targeting: A New Framework For Monetary Policy", Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol . 11, Issue 2.
  • Carlstrom Charles T., Fuerst, Timothy S.: "Monetary Policy Rules and Stability: Inflation Targeting Versus Price Level Targeting", Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, February 15, 2002 p.3
  • Cukierman, Alex (1995): "Targeting Monetary Aggregates and Inflation in Europe", Paper Presented at the Conference on European Monetary Policy, November, 30 and December 1", Franfurt Germany.
  • Enzo, Croce., Mohsin, Khan S. (2000): 'Monetary Regimes and Inflation Targeting" Finance&Development, Vol.37, Issue 3, September Washington. (çevrimiçi): help/display.html
  • Federal Reserve Bank O f Saint Louis, (1995): "Price Level vs. Inflation Targeting Review", Vol.77, Issue 5, September / October .
  • Fisher Stanley (1996): "Maintining PriceStability" Finance&Development December p. 35-36
  • Flood, Robert P., Mussa, Michael (1994): "Issues Concerning Nominal Anchor for Monetary Policy", IM F Research Department, Washington DC , May.
  • Guender Alfred.V., Do Yoon Oh (2005): 'Tric e Stability Through Price Targeting or Inflation Targeting? A Tale o f Two Experiments", www.econ.canterburv .ac. nz/ downloads If inalVersionPTL Revised September 23 2005
  • Kennedy, Mik e (2000) : "Issues Concerning Inflation Targeting", Inflation Targeting Experiences TCM B 2000 Books.
  • Lilico, Andrew (2000): "Price Level Targeting-The Next Objective for Monetary Policy?", Economic Affairs, Vol . 20, Issue 2 June.
  • Maclean Dinah., Pioro, Hope.: "Price Level Targeting The Role o f Credibility" www.bankofcanada.ca/en/res/wp/2000 maclean-finalpdf
  • Masson, Paul R., Savastano Migue l A., Sharma, Sunil (1998): "Can Inflation Targeting Be A Framework For Monetary Policy I n Developing Countries?", Finance and Development, March.
  • Mishkin, Frederic S., Posen, Adam S. (1997): "Inflation Targeting: Lessons From Four Countries", Economic Policy Review (Federal Reserve Bank of New York), Vol.3, Issue 3, August.
  • Sevensson, Lars E.O. (1999): 'Tric e Stability as a Target for Monetary Policy; Defining and Maintaining Price Stability", NBE R Working Paper.
  • Svensson Lars E. O. (1996): 'Tric e Level Targeting vs. Inflation Targeting: A Free Luch?", NBE R Working Paper Series: 5719, August Svensson Lars E. O. (1998): "Monetary Policy and Inflation Targeting", NBE R Reporter Winter 97/98
  • Wagner, Helmut (2000): "Controlling Inflation in Transation Economies: The Relevance o f Central Bank Independence and the Right Nominal Anchor", Atlantic Economic Journal, Vol.28, Issue 1, March. .
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Nuran Çakır

Publication Date September 23, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2007 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çakır, N. (2013). ENFLASYON HEDEFLİ POLİTİKANIN BİR SONRAKİ ADIMI: FİYAT SEVİYESİ HEDEFLEMESİ. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(1), 17-29.
AMA Çakır N. ENFLASYON HEDEFLİ POLİTİKANIN BİR SONRAKİ ADIMI: FİYAT SEVİYESİ HEDEFLEMESİ. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. September 2013;(1):17-29.
Chicago Çakır, Nuran. “ENFLASYON HEDEFLİ POLİTİKANIN BİR SONRAKİ ADIMI: FİYAT SEVİYESİ HEDEFLEMESİ”. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 1 (September 2013): 17-29.
EndNote Çakır N (September 1, 2013) ENFLASYON HEDEFLİ POLİTİKANIN BİR SONRAKİ ADIMI: FİYAT SEVİYESİ HEDEFLEMESİ. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 1 17–29.
IEEE N. Çakır, “ENFLASYON HEDEFLİ POLİTİKANIN BİR SONRAKİ ADIMI: FİYAT SEVİYESİ HEDEFLEMESİ”, Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 1, pp. 17–29, September 2013.
ISNAD Çakır, Nuran. “ENFLASYON HEDEFLİ POLİTİKANIN BİR SONRAKİ ADIMI: FİYAT SEVİYESİ HEDEFLEMESİ”. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 1 (September 2013), 17-29.
JAMA Çakır N. ENFLASYON HEDEFLİ POLİTİKANIN BİR SONRAKİ ADIMI: FİYAT SEVİYESİ HEDEFLEMESİ. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;:17–29.
MLA Çakır, Nuran. “ENFLASYON HEDEFLİ POLİTİKANIN BİR SONRAKİ ADIMI: FİYAT SEVİYESİ HEDEFLEMESİ”. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 1, 2013, pp. 17-29.
Vancouver Çakır N. ENFLASYON HEDEFLİ POLİTİKANIN BİR SONRAKİ ADIMI: FİYAT SEVİYESİ HEDEFLEMESİ. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013(1):17-29.