BibTex RIS Cite

TÜRKİYE’NİN ANA SİYASAL-DÜŞÜNSEL EKSENİNDE DEĞİŞME EĞİLİMLERİ (1960-1980)

Year 2016, Issue: 53, 205 - 219, 04.07.2016
https://doi.org/10.18368/IU/sk.32607

Abstract

Cumhuriyet dönemi modernleşme tarihimizin 1980 yılına kadar olan dönemini üç evreye ayırmak mümkündür: (1923-1938), (1938-1960) ve (1960-1980). Sosyo-kültürel yapıyı etkileyen en önemli değişmeler Atatürk’ün “Tek Adam” olarak en etkin pozisyonda olduğu 1923-1938 yılları arasında yaşanmıştır. İkinci evrenin son on yılı hariç Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi kesintisiz iktidardadır. 1946’da çok partili hayata geçilmiş, ancak çok partili siyasetin gerektirdiği yasal ve kurumsal düzenlemelerin yapılmaması sistemi tıkamıştır. Cumhuriyet dönemi modernleşme tarihimizin 1960 askerî darbesiyle başlayıp 1980 askerî darbesiyle sonlanan, sağ ve sol ayrımında şiddetin başat olduğu bu evre, köyden kente göçün ve çarpık kentleşmenin hızlandığı, geleneksel yapıların hızla dağıldığı, kültürel boşlukların oluştuğu bir dönemdir. Bu dönemde dünyada tedavülde olan ideolojiler tüm renkleriyle Türkiye’de de karşılık bulmuştur. Bu makalede 1960-1980 Türkiye’sindeki fikir akımları, tam da incelediğimiz dönemde yaşamış (1938-1983) ve ilmi birikimiyle sosyo-kültürel yapıya içerden bakma imkânına sahip olan Erol Güngör’ün mutlak modernist, kontrollü modernleşme taraftarları ve modernleşme karşıtı ayrımından hareketle değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Tarama değerlendirme makalesi mahiyetinde olan bu çalışmada; fikir akımlarındaki farklılaşmalara rağmen ikinci dönem siyasî kültürde başat olan pozitivist paradigmanın etkisinin üçüncü dönemin sonuna kadar hâkimiyetini sürdürdüğü sonucuna varılmıştır.

CHANGE TRENDS IN TURKEY’S MAIN POLITICAL-INTELLECTUAL AXIS (1960-1980)

Year 2016, Issue: 53, 205 - 219, 04.07.2016
https://doi.org/10.18368/IU/sk.32607

Abstract















It is possible to discuss our history of modernization in the Republican era until 1980 in
three periods: 1923-1938, 1938-1960 and 1960-1980. The most significant changes that
affected the socio-cultural structure took place between 1923 and 1938, when Atatürk
was the most potent figure as “The Only Man.” Except for the last decade of the second
period, the Republican People’s Party was in power. In 1946, there was a transition to
the multi-party political system but the system was blocked as the necessary legislative
and institutional changes for such a system had not been implemented. The period in our
Republican modernization which started with the military coup in 1960 and ended with
the military coup in 1980 and when there were deadly clashes between the left-wing and
the right-wing was characterized by a rapid rural migration, improper urbanization, a fast
disintegration of traditional structures and the emergence of a cultural lag. In this period,
all the ideologies that were powerful around the world had their followers in Turkey with
all possible varieties. In this article, the movements of thought between 1960 and 1980 are
analyzed based on the distinction between absolute modernists, those favoring controlled
modernization and those against it, which was made by Erol Güngör, who lived during
the period in question (1938-1983) and had the opportunity to have an insider’s look at
the socio-cultural structure with his rich academic background. In this article, which is
a literature review, it is concluded that despite varieties in movements of thought, the
positivist paradigm, which was the mainstream paradigm in the political culture of the
second period, had a lasting effect until the end of the third period.





  







There are 0 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section SOCIAL STRUCTURE, SOCIAL CHANGE, SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND SOCIOLOGY IN TURKEY
Authors

Suna Başak

Publication Date July 4, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Issue: 53

Cite

APA Başak, S. (2016). CHANGE TRENDS IN TURKEY’S MAIN POLITICAL-INTELLECTUAL AXIS (1960-1980). Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies(53), 205-219. https://doi.org/10.18368/IU/sk.32607
AMA Başak S. CHANGE TRENDS IN TURKEY’S MAIN POLITICAL-INTELLECTUAL AXIS (1960-1980). Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies. July 2016;(53):205-219. doi:10.18368/IU/sk.32607
Chicago Başak, Suna. “CHANGE TRENDS IN TURKEY’S MAIN POLITICAL-INTELLECTUAL AXIS (1960-1980)”. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, no. 53 (July 2016): 205-19. https://doi.org/10.18368/IU/sk.32607.
EndNote Başak S (July 1, 2016) CHANGE TRENDS IN TURKEY’S MAIN POLITICAL-INTELLECTUAL AXIS (1960-1980). Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies 53 205–219.
IEEE S. Başak, “CHANGE TRENDS IN TURKEY’S MAIN POLITICAL-INTELLECTUAL AXIS (1960-1980)”, Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, no. 53, pp. 205–219, July 2016, doi: 10.18368/IU/sk.32607.
ISNAD Başak, Suna. “CHANGE TRENDS IN TURKEY’S MAIN POLITICAL-INTELLECTUAL AXIS (1960-1980)”. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies 53 (July 2016), 205-219. https://doi.org/10.18368/IU/sk.32607.
JAMA Başak S. CHANGE TRENDS IN TURKEY’S MAIN POLITICAL-INTELLECTUAL AXIS (1960-1980). Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies. 2016;:205–219.
MLA Başak, Suna. “CHANGE TRENDS IN TURKEY’S MAIN POLITICAL-INTELLECTUAL AXIS (1960-1980)”. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, no. 53, 2016, pp. 205-19, doi:10.18368/IU/sk.32607.
Vancouver Başak S. CHANGE TRENDS IN TURKEY’S MAIN POLITICAL-INTELLECTUAL AXIS (1960-1980). Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies. 2016(53):205-19.