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Year 2013, Issue: 48, 19 - 33, 24.12.2013

Abstract

Trade unions are essentially social institutions and are not, just like every other institution, independent of the national culture of which they are a part. The four sub dimensions of Hofstede that constitute national culture are power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism/collectivism and feminity/masculinity. All these sub dimensions have an impact on the system of all these industrial relations and thus on unionization, on the process of being a union member, the public perception of unionization, trade union participation, unionization rates, wage bargaining strategies, etc. Therefore, the introduction of national cultures by the State will enable positive recognition of industrial systems and unionization.

References

  • Black, B. (2001). “National Culture and Industrial Relations and Pay Structures.” Labour, 15 (June), pp.257–277.
  • Crozier, M. (1964). The Bureaucratic Phenomenon, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • Dereli, T. (1975). Aydınlar, Sendika Hareketi ve Endüstriyel İlişkiler Sistemi, İstanbul: Fakülteler Matbaası.
  • Ekin, N. (1989). Endüstri İlişkileri, İstanbul: İşletme Fakültesi Yayın no 208. Fullagar, C. J. A., Daniel G. G., Gordon M. E. & Clark, P. F. (1995). “Impact of Early Socialization on Union Commitment and Participation: A Longitudinal Study.” Journal of Applied Psychology, 80, pp. 147–157.
  • Gallie, D. (1978). Towards a New Working Class, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Greif, A. (1994). “Cultural Beliefs And The Organization Of Society”. Journal of Political Economy, Volume 102, Issue 5: pp. 912-950. Hofstede, G. (1984). Culture’s Consequences: International Differences In Work-Related Values, Newbury Park, CA: Sage. — (1997). Cultures And Organizations: Software Of The Mind, New York: McGraw-Hill. — (2001) Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, And Organizations Across Nations, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Javidan M., Dorfman P. W. & Gupta V. (2004). Culture, Leadership, and Organizations, Thousand Oaks, California Sage.
  • Işıklı, A. (1995). Sendikacılık ve Siyaset, Ankara: Öteki Yayınevi.
  • Koray, M. (1994). Değişen Koşullarda Sendikacılık, İstanbul: TÜSES Yayını.
  • Lipset, S. M. (1995). “Trade Union Exceptionalism: The United States and Canada.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 538: pp. 115-130. http://www.planethan.com/drupal/sites/default/files/ tradeunionexceptionalsim.pdf
  • Mahiroğulları, A. (2001). “Türkiye’deki Sendikalaşma Evreleri ve Sendikalaşmayı Etkileyen Unsurlar”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 2, Sayı: 1, ss.159-188. Posthuma, R. (2009). “National Culture and Union Membership: A Cultural Cognitive Perspective”, Industrial Relations, volume 64, no 3, pp. 507-529.
  • Singh, G. (2001). “National Culture and Union Density.” Journal of Industrial Relations, 43 (September), pp. 330–339.
  • Tokol, A. (2012). Türk Endüstri İlişkileri Sistemi, Bursa: Dora. Triandis, H. C., Gelfand, M. J. (1998). “ Converging Measurement of Horizontal and Vertical Individualism and Collectivism”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, January, pp. 118-128. — (2002). “Generic Individualism and Collectivism”, The Blackwell Handbook of Cross-Cultural Management, Malden, pp. 16-45.

THE EFFECTS OF NATIONAL CULTURE ON UNIONIZATION

Year 2013, Issue: 48, 19 - 33, 24.12.2013

Abstract

 Abstract

Trade unions are essentially social institutions and are not, just like every other institution, independent of the national culture of which they are a part. The four sub dimensions of Hofstede that constitute national culture are power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism/collectivism and feminity/masculinity. All these sub dimensions have an impact on the system of all these industrial relations and thus on unionization, on the process of being a union member, the public perception of unionization, trade union participation, unionization rates, wage bargaining strategies, etc. Therefore, the introduction of national cultures by the State will enable positive recognition of industrial systems and unionization. 

Keywords: National culture, Unionization, Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Individualism/Collectivism, Feminity/Masculinity


ULUSAL KÜLTÜRÜN SENDİKALAŞMA ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

Özet

Sendikalar toplumsal kurumlardır ve her kurum gibi içinde bulundukları toplumun ulusal kültüründen bağımsız değillerdir. Çalışmada ulusal kültür, Geert Hofstede'in ulusal kültür kavramsallaştırması bağlamında ele alınmaktadır. Hofstede'in ulusal kültürü oluşturan dört alt boyutu güç mesafesi, belirsizlikten kaçınma, bireycilik/kollektivizm ve dişil/eril kültürdür. Bütün bu alt boyutlar ülkelerdeki bütün bir endüstri ilişkiler sistemini ve dolayısıyla da sendikal örgütlenmeyi, sendikalaşmayı, sendikalara üye olma sürecini, sendikaların nasıl algılandığını, sendikal katılımı, sendikalaşma oranını, toplu pazarlık stratejilerini vs. etkilemektedir. Dolayısıyla da ülkelerin ulusal kültürlerinin ortaya konması endüstri sistemlerinin ve sendikal örgütlenmelerinin anlaşılmasına olanak sağlayacaktır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ulusal kültür, sendikal örgütlenme, sendikalaşma, güç mesafesi, belirsizlikten kaçınma, kollektivizm/bireycilik, dişil/eril kültür.

References

  • Black, B. (2001). “National Culture and Industrial Relations and Pay Structures.” Labour, 15 (June), pp.257–277.
  • Crozier, M. (1964). The Bureaucratic Phenomenon, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • Dereli, T. (1975). Aydınlar, Sendika Hareketi ve Endüstriyel İlişkiler Sistemi, İstanbul: Fakülteler Matbaası.
  • Ekin, N. (1989). Endüstri İlişkileri, İstanbul: İşletme Fakültesi Yayın no 208. Fullagar, C. J. A., Daniel G. G., Gordon M. E. & Clark, P. F. (1995). “Impact of Early Socialization on Union Commitment and Participation: A Longitudinal Study.” Journal of Applied Psychology, 80, pp. 147–157.
  • Gallie, D. (1978). Towards a New Working Class, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Greif, A. (1994). “Cultural Beliefs And The Organization Of Society”. Journal of Political Economy, Volume 102, Issue 5: pp. 912-950. Hofstede, G. (1984). Culture’s Consequences: International Differences In Work-Related Values, Newbury Park, CA: Sage. — (1997). Cultures And Organizations: Software Of The Mind, New York: McGraw-Hill. — (2001) Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, And Organizations Across Nations, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Javidan M., Dorfman P. W. & Gupta V. (2004). Culture, Leadership, and Organizations, Thousand Oaks, California Sage.
  • Işıklı, A. (1995). Sendikacılık ve Siyaset, Ankara: Öteki Yayınevi.
  • Koray, M. (1994). Değişen Koşullarda Sendikacılık, İstanbul: TÜSES Yayını.
  • Lipset, S. M. (1995). “Trade Union Exceptionalism: The United States and Canada.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 538: pp. 115-130. http://www.planethan.com/drupal/sites/default/files/ tradeunionexceptionalsim.pdf
  • Mahiroğulları, A. (2001). “Türkiye’deki Sendikalaşma Evreleri ve Sendikalaşmayı Etkileyen Unsurlar”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 2, Sayı: 1, ss.159-188. Posthuma, R. (2009). “National Culture and Union Membership: A Cultural Cognitive Perspective”, Industrial Relations, volume 64, no 3, pp. 507-529.
  • Singh, G. (2001). “National Culture and Union Density.” Journal of Industrial Relations, 43 (September), pp. 330–339.
  • Tokol, A. (2012). Türk Endüstri İlişkileri Sistemi, Bursa: Dora. Triandis, H. C., Gelfand, M. J. (1998). “ Converging Measurement of Horizontal and Vertical Individualism and Collectivism”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, January, pp. 118-128. — (2002). “Generic Individualism and Collectivism”, The Blackwell Handbook of Cross-Cultural Management, Malden, pp. 16-45.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayşe Yıldız This is me

Publication Date December 24, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Issue: 48

Cite

APA Yıldız, A. (2013). THE EFFECTS OF NATIONAL CULTURE ON UNIONIZATION. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies(48), 19-33.
AMA Yıldız A. THE EFFECTS OF NATIONAL CULTURE ON UNIONIZATION. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies. December 2013;(48):19-33.
Chicago Yıldız, Ayşe. “THE EFFECTS OF NATIONAL CULTURE ON UNIONIZATION”. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, no. 48 (December 2013): 19-33.
EndNote Yıldız A (December 1, 2013) THE EFFECTS OF NATIONAL CULTURE ON UNIONIZATION. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies 48 19–33.
IEEE A. Yıldız, “THE EFFECTS OF NATIONAL CULTURE ON UNIONIZATION”, Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, no. 48, pp. 19–33, December 2013.
ISNAD Yıldız, Ayşe. “THE EFFECTS OF NATIONAL CULTURE ON UNIONIZATION”. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies 48 (December 2013), 19-33.
JAMA Yıldız A. THE EFFECTS OF NATIONAL CULTURE ON UNIONIZATION. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies. 2013;:19–33.
MLA Yıldız, Ayşe. “THE EFFECTS OF NATIONAL CULTURE ON UNIONIZATION”. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, no. 48, 2013, pp. 19-33.
Vancouver Yıldız A. THE EFFECTS OF NATIONAL CULTURE ON UNIONIZATION. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies. 2013(48):19-33.