Abstract
Globalization impacts significantly on African states, particularly economically as well as politically. Economically, Africa was connected to the global market earlier than most of the other regions in our globe, but in a disadvantageous way. International division of labor that came with globalization place Africa’s role as the producer of raw materials, which prices are externally determined. This led to marginalization of African economy. African politics is not independent and the foreign aid was one of the key factors that perpetuated and prolonged this issue. The poor economic conditions of the continent led their politics to be dependent on foreign aid and policies. These processes have impelled series of cumulative and conjectural crisis in the international division of labor and global distribution of economic and political power; thereby qualifying basic African fate to be poverty, underdevelopment, corruption and among other crisis of failed state. This paper is aimed to examine both the economic and political impacts of globalization on Africa.
Keywords: Africa, Globalization, Development, Economic impact, Political impact
References
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- Carmody, Pádraig (2010), Globalization in Africa; recolonization or renaissance,
- Boulder, Lynne Rienner Publishers. Collier, Paul (2003), “Africa and Globalization”, Centre for the Study of African
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Abstract
Küreselleşme Afrika devletlerini ekonomik ve politik olarak önemli ölçüde etkiler. Ekonomik olarak Afrika, dezavantajlı şekilde de olsa küresel pazara dünyadaki diğer bölgelerden önce entegre olmuştur. Küreselleşme ile ortaya çıkan iş bölümü Afrika’nın, fiyatların dışardan belirlendiği hammadde üreticisi olarak rol almasına neden olmuştur. Bu, Afrika ekonomisinin marjinalleşmesine neden oldu. Bu yüzden Afrika politikası bağımsız olamamıştır ve dış yardımlar bu konuyu derinleştirmiştir. Kıtanın zayıf ekonomik durumu, politikasının dış yardım politikalarına bağlı olmasına neden olmuştur. Bu süreçler uluslararası iş bölümünde, iktisadi ve politik gücün dağılımında, Afrika’nın kaderini açlık, az gelişmişlik ve yolsuzluğa terk ederek, bir dizi krize sahne olmuştur. Bu makalede küreselleşmenin Afrika üzerindeki hem ekonomik hem de politik etkilerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır
Keywords
References
- Aborisade Olasunkanmi, (2011), “Economic Globalization and its Effect on Community in Africa”, J Sociology Soc Anth, 2 (1), pp. 61-64.
- Alhaji Ahmadu Ibrahim, (2014), “The Impact of Globalization on Africa”, International
- Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3 (15), pp. 85-93. Andrew Heywood, (2011), Global Politics, Palgrave Macmillan, United Kingdom.
- Bauman, Zygmunt. (1998), Globalization: The Human Consequences, New York,
- Columbia University Press. Acemoglu, Daron. & Robinson, James (2012), Why Nations Fail: The Origins Of
- Power, Prosperity And Poverty, London, Crown Publishers. Economic Commission for Africa (2 April 2008), “Economic Report on Africa 2008”,
- (Çevrimiçi): www.uneca.org/eca_resources/Press_Releases/2008_press releases
- Frank, Andre Gunder, (1969), “The Development of Underdevelopment.” Monthly Review, 18 (4).
- Ritzer, George (2011), Globalization: The essentials, Wiley-Blackwell.
- De La Dahesa, Guillermo (2006), Winners and Losers in Globalization, Blackwell Publishing.
- Herbst, Jeffrey (2005), “Africa and the challenges of Globalization”, Conference on
- Globalization and Economic Success: Policy Options for Africa, Singapore. Ferguson, James (2006), Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World, Durham,
- Duke University Press. Jinichi Matsumoto (2009), “Globalization Exploits Africa”, International Conference on Africa & Globalization: Learning from the Past, Enabling a Better Future, Tokyo.
- Tomlinson, John (1999), Globalization and Culture, Cambridge, Polity.
- Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2002), Globalization and Its Discontents, New York, W.W. Norton and Co.
- Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2006), Making the Globalization Work, New York, W.W. Norton and Co.
- Bousnina, Mongi (2009) “Africa and challenges to globalization: Need for substantial human development”, International Conference on Africa & Globalization: Learning from the Past, Enabling a Better Future, Tokyo.
- Carmody, Pádraig (2010), Globalization in Africa; recolonization or renaissance,
- Boulder, Lynne Rienner Publishers. Collier, Paul (2003), “Africa and Globalization”, Centre for the Study of African
- Economies, Oxford University. Collier, Paul (2007). The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done About It, New York, Oxford University Press.
- Bush, Ray (2008), “Africa and Globalization: The rhetoric of neoliberal modernization”,
- /Africa-and-Globalisation.pdf (Çevrimiçi): http://www.rosalux.sn/wp-content/uploads/2011/04
- UNESCO (2009), International Conference on Africa & Globalization: Learning from the Past, Enabling a Better Future, Tokyo.
- United Nations Public Adminstration Network (2002), “The Challenges of Globalization in Africa. What Role for Civil Society and Other Stakeholders?”, Addis Ababa.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | November 16, 2015 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2015 Issue: 51 |