The fact that life in Gaza has been under full blockade since 2007 has created an even more disadvantageous environment for disabled people who cannot participate in society in the necessary way. After October 7, 2023, life in Gaza has become very difficult for people with disabilities. The aim of this study, which focuses on the basic problems and needs of the double disadvantaged disabled people in Gaza through a literature review, is to reveal how valid this situation is for the disabled people in Gaza, which problems the disabled people struggle with in Gaza, what their basic needs are, what are the activities of international organisations for the disabled people in Gaza, and to make predictions about the future of the disabled people in Gaza, despite the fact that international conventions emphasise the disabled as one of the priority groups to be defended. As a result of the findings, it has been observed that although there are international conventions on the rights of the disabled, the disabled in Gaza cannot benefit from these rights, the calls of international organisations are not responded to, and the disabled are left to their fate.
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Gazze’de Engelli Olmak: Sorunlar, İhtiyaçlar ve Uluslararası Örgütler Bağlamında Bir Durum Değerlendirmesi
Engelliler, toplumsal entegrasyon şansı diğer bireylere göre daha düşük olan dezavantajlı gruplardan biridir. Engelli bireylerin yaşadığı dezavantajlılık durumunun en aza indirgenerek ayrımcılığın önlenmesi ve toplumsal eşitliğin sağlanması amacıyla birçok örgüt kurulmuştur. Bu örgütler öncülüğünde yasal düzeyde bazı hak kazanımları sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Gazze’de yaşamın 2007 yılından bugüne tam abluka altında devam etmesi, toplumsal katılımı gerekli şekilde sağlayamayan engelli bireyler için daha da dezavantajlı bir ortam oluşturmuştur. 7 Ekim 2023 sonrasında ise Gazze’deki engelliler için yaşam oldukça zorlaşmıştır. Literatür taraması yoluyla çifte dezavantaja sahip Gazzeli engellilerin temel sorunlarına ve ihtiyaçlarına odaklanan bu çalışmanın amacı, uluslararası sözleşmelerde engellilerin savunulması gereken öncelikli gruplardan biri olarak vurgulanmasına karşılık, Gazze’deki engelliler için bu durumun ne kadar geçerli olduğunu, engellilerin Gazze’de hangi sorunlarla mücadele ettiklerini, temel ihtiyaçlarının neler olduğunu, uluslararası örgütlerin Gazzeli engellilere yönelik çalışmalarının neler olduğunu açığa çıkarmak ve Gazze’deki engellilerin geleceğine ilişkin öngörülerde bulunmaktır. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda, engelli haklarına ilişkin uluslararası sözleşmeler bulunmasına rağmen Gazze’deki engellilerin bu haklardan yararlanamadığı, uluslararası örgütlerin çağrılarının karşılık bulmadığı, engellilerin kaderine terk edildiği görülmüştür. İnsan hakları söyleminin Gazze söz konusu olduğunda ikircikli bir şekilde uygulandığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
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Bauman, Z. (2003). Yasa koyucular ile yorumcular. Kemal Atakay (çev.). Metis Yayınları. google scholar
Buheji M & Mushimiyimana E (2023). Raising Gaza survival capacity as per violence experienced lesson from best war survival stories in recent history, International Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 7 (1), 22-48. google scholar
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Degener, T. (2016). Disability in a Human Rights Context. Laws, 5(35), 1-24. google scholar
Demiralp, O. (2021). Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukuk: Kökenleri ve Gelişimi. Uluslararası Suçlar ve Tarih, (22), 21-28. google scholar
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Felix, A. (2023, 14 December). Critical Situation Of Persons With Disabilities In Gaza - Letter To The President Of The European Commission, High-Representative Of The EU, European Disability Forum. Erişim Adresi: https://www.edf-feph.org/publications/ critical-situation-of-persons-with-disabilities-in-gaza-letter-to-the-president-of-the-european-commission-high-representative-of-the-eu/ Erişim tarihi:07.01.2024 google scholar
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rael and the occupied Palestinian territory, Erişim Adresi: https://www.internationaldisabilityalliance.org/blog/statement-situation-persons-disabilities-israel-and-occupied-palestinian-territory Erişim tarihi: 27.12.2023 google scholar
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There are 62 citations in total.
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
Policy and Administration (Other), Sociology (Other)
Erol Karaca, Z., & Serdar, M. (2024). Gazze’de Engelli Olmak: Sorunlar, İhtiyaçlar ve Uluslararası Örgütler Bağlamında Bir Durum Değerlendirmesi. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi(87), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.26650/jspc.2024.87.1538153
AMA
Erol Karaca Z, Serdar M. Gazze’de Engelli Olmak: Sorunlar, İhtiyaçlar ve Uluslararası Örgütler Bağlamında Bir Durum Değerlendirmesi. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi. December 2024;(87):179-193. doi:10.26650/jspc.2024.87.1538153
Chicago
Erol Karaca, Zehra, and Meryem Serdar. “Gazze’de Engelli Olmak: Sorunlar, İhtiyaçlar Ve Uluslararası Örgütler Bağlamında Bir Durum Değerlendirmesi”. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, no. 87 (December 2024): 179-93. https://doi.org/10.26650/jspc.2024.87.1538153.
EndNote
Erol Karaca Z, Serdar M (December 1, 2024) Gazze’de Engelli Olmak: Sorunlar, İhtiyaçlar ve Uluslararası Örgütler Bağlamında Bir Durum Değerlendirmesi. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi 87 179–193.
IEEE
Z. Erol Karaca and M. Serdar, “Gazze’de Engelli Olmak: Sorunlar, İhtiyaçlar ve Uluslararası Örgütler Bağlamında Bir Durum Değerlendirmesi”, Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, no. 87, pp. 179–193, December 2024, doi: 10.26650/jspc.2024.87.1538153.
ISNAD
Erol Karaca, Zehra - Serdar, Meryem. “Gazze’de Engelli Olmak: Sorunlar, İhtiyaçlar Ve Uluslararası Örgütler Bağlamında Bir Durum Değerlendirmesi”. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi 87 (December 2024), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.26650/jspc.2024.87.1538153.
JAMA
Erol Karaca Z, Serdar M. Gazze’de Engelli Olmak: Sorunlar, İhtiyaçlar ve Uluslararası Örgütler Bağlamında Bir Durum Değerlendirmesi. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi. 2024;:179–193.
MLA
Erol Karaca, Zehra and Meryem Serdar. “Gazze’de Engelli Olmak: Sorunlar, İhtiyaçlar Ve Uluslararası Örgütler Bağlamında Bir Durum Değerlendirmesi”. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, no. 87, 2024, pp. 179-93, doi:10.26650/jspc.2024.87.1538153.
Vancouver
Erol Karaca Z, Serdar M. Gazze’de Engelli Olmak: Sorunlar, İhtiyaçlar ve Uluslararası Örgütler Bağlamında Bir Durum Değerlendirmesi. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi. 2024(87):179-93.