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Türkiye Ve Avrupa İş Piyasalarında Suriyeli Mülteci Kadınlar: Çifte Ayrımcılık Bağlamında Meydan Okumaları Tanımlamak

Year 2018, Issue: 75, 43 - 67, 28.12.2018

Abstract

Bu çalışma, mülteci kadınların, iş piyasaları başta olmak üzere, uyum süreçlerinin çeşitli aşamalarında, cinsiyet ve etnisite temelli çifte ayrımcılıkla karşılaştıkları argümanı ile, yakın zamanda Türkiye ve Avrupa’yı etkileyen Suriye Mülteci krizine odaklanmakta, ve karşılaştırmalı olarak, ilgili iş piyasalarında Suriyeli mülteci kadınının durumunu anlamaya ve incelemeye çalışmaktadır. Bu amaçla, öncelikle, mülteci çalışmalarında ve politika üretiminde, ‘kadın’ temasına dair meydan okumaları tanım tanımlamakta, daha sonra Suriyeli mülteci kadınların, bulundukları ülkelerin iş piyasalarına erişiminde karşılaştıkları, söz konusu çifte ayrımcılıktan kaynaklanan cinsiyet-temelli meydan okumalara ışık tutmayı hedeflemektedir. 

References

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Dual Discrimination of Syrian Refugee Women in the Labour Markets In Europe and Turkey: Identifying the Challenges

Year 2018, Issue: 75, 43 - 67, 28.12.2018

Abstract

This paper argues that, refugee women encounter dual discrimination based on both gender and ethnicity, in several aspects of their harmonisation processes, especially in the labour markets in their countries of destination. With this stand point, this paper concentrates on the Syrian refugee crisis which has recently affected both Europe and Turkey; and aims to understand the particular situation of Syrian refugee women, in the corresponding labour markets, in a comparative manner. To do so, this paper first sets to identify the challenges to assessing refugee women’s situation, by addressing the gaps in research and policy making; and consequently, attempts to shed light on the gender-specific challenges, stemming from the so-called dual discrimination that Syrian refugee women face in terms of their access to labour market in their respective countries of destination. 

References

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  • De Geus, A., Fargues, F. (2016). From Refugees to Workers: Mapping Labour Market Integration Support Measures for Asylum-Seekers and Refugees in EU Member States: Volume I, Available from: https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/de/publikationen/ publikation/did/from-refugees-to-workers-mapping-labour-market-integrationsupport-measures-for-asylum-seekers-and-2/. [26 October 2016].
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  • Hoffmann, S., Samuk, S. (2016), ‘Working Paper No. 01” Research Division Global Issues, SWP,Berlin, pp. 1–30. Available from: https://www.swpberlin.org/fileadmin/ contents/products/arbeitspapiere/Working_paper_Hoffmann_Turkish_immigration_ policy.pdf. [27 May 2017].
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  • Jacobsen, K. (2002). ‘Livelihoods in conflict: the pursuit of livelihoods by refugees and the impact on the human security of host communities.’ International Migration Vol. 40 (5) Special Issue 2/2002. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ doi/10.1111/1468-2435.00213/pdf. [25 May 2017].
  • Kaya, A., Kıraç A. (2016). “Vulnerability Assessment of Syrian Refugees in Istanbul,” Support to Life Association, Available from: http://eu.bilgi.edu.tr/media/files/160621_ Ist_NA_Report.pdf. [19 May 2017].
  • Kilberg, R. (2014). ‘Turkey’s Evolving Migration Identity’, Available from: MPI. [15 November 2016].
  • Koenig M., Touzenis K., Cholewinski R. (2009). ‘The Human Rights of Migrants,’ International Journal on Multicultural Societies (IJMS), vol. 11, no.1. Available from: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001838/183859m.pdf. [26 October 2016].
  • Konle-Seidl, R., Bolits, G. (2016). ‘Labour Market Integration of Refugees: Strategies and good practices.’ Avaiable from: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/. [25 May 2017].
  • Lerner, M., Menahem, G., Hisrich, R. D. (2006). ‘Does government matter? The impact of occupational retraining, gender and ethnicity on immigrants’ incorporation’, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, vol. 12, no. 2, pp.192–210. Available from: Emerald Insight. [25 October 2016].
  • Mallender, J., Gutheil, M. M., Heetman M. A. (2014). ‘Discrimination of migrant workers at the workplace’ European Union, pp.1-66. Available from: Europarl. [7 February 2018].
  • Martín, I., Arcarons, A., Aumüller J. (2016). ‘From Refugees to Workers: Mapping Labour Market Integration Support Measures for Asylum-Seekers and Refugees in EU Member States: Volume I: Comparative Analysis and Policy Findings’. Available from: https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/de/publikationen/publikation/did/fromrefugees-to-workers-mapping-labour-market-integration-support-measures-forasylum-seekers-and-2/. [26 October 2016].
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  • OHCHR (2015). ‘Behind closed doors Protecting and promoting the human rights of migrant domestic workers in an irregular situation’, Available from: http://www. ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/Behind_closed_doors_HR_PUB_15_4_EN.pdf.
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  • Ostrand, N. (2015). ‘The Syrian Refugee Crisis: A Comparison of Responses by Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States’, JMHS, 3(3), pp. 255–279. Available from: http://jmhs.cmsny.org/index.php/jmhs/article/view/51. [14 November 2016].
  • Papademetriou D.G., Fratzke S. (2016). ‘Beyond Care and Maintenance: Rebuilding Hope and Opportunity for Refugees (Transatlantic Council Statement)’, MPI REPORTS. Available from: http://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/beyond-care-and-maintenance-rebuildinghope-and-opportunity-refugees-transatlantic-council. [24 May 2017].
  • Platonova A., Urso G. (Eds.) (2012). ‘Labour Market Inclusion of the Less Skilled Migrants in the European Union’ Available from: https://publications.iom.int/books/ labour-market-inclusion-less-skilled-migrants-european-union. [10 December 2016].
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There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nihan Duran This is me 0000-0002-8853-727X

Publication Date December 28, 2018
Submission Date July 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Issue: 75

Cite

APA Duran, N. (2018). Dual Discrimination of Syrian Refugee Women in the Labour Markets In Europe and Turkey: Identifying the Challenges. Journal of Social Policy Conferences(75), 43-67.
AMA Duran N. Dual Discrimination of Syrian Refugee Women in the Labour Markets In Europe and Turkey: Identifying the Challenges. Journal of Social Policy Conferences. December 2018;(75):43-67.
Chicago Duran, Nihan. “Dual Discrimination of Syrian Refugee Women in the Labour Markets In Europe and Turkey: Identifying the Challenges”. Journal of Social Policy Conferences, no. 75 (December 2018): 43-67.
EndNote Duran N (December 1, 2018) Dual Discrimination of Syrian Refugee Women in the Labour Markets In Europe and Turkey: Identifying the Challenges. Journal of Social Policy Conferences 75 43–67.
IEEE N. Duran, “Dual Discrimination of Syrian Refugee Women in the Labour Markets In Europe and Turkey: Identifying the Challenges”, Journal of Social Policy Conferences, no. 75, pp. 43–67, December 2018.
ISNAD Duran, Nihan. “Dual Discrimination of Syrian Refugee Women in the Labour Markets In Europe and Turkey: Identifying the Challenges”. Journal of Social Policy Conferences 75 (December 2018), 43-67.
JAMA Duran N. Dual Discrimination of Syrian Refugee Women in the Labour Markets In Europe and Turkey: Identifying the Challenges. Journal of Social Policy Conferences. 2018;:43–67.
MLA Duran, Nihan. “Dual Discrimination of Syrian Refugee Women in the Labour Markets In Europe and Turkey: Identifying the Challenges”. Journal of Social Policy Conferences, no. 75, 2018, pp. 43-67.
Vancouver Duran N. Dual Discrimination of Syrian Refugee Women in the Labour Markets In Europe and Turkey: Identifying the Challenges. Journal of Social Policy Conferences. 2018(75):43-67.