Year 2021,
Issue: 80, 67 - 94, 09.07.2021
Perihan Tüzün
,
Mustafa Öztürk
Supporting Institution
yok
References
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- Andrisani, P., & Nestel, G. (1976). Internal-External Control as Contuributor to and Outcome of Work Experience. Journal of Applied Psychology , 61 (2), 156-165. google scholar
- Ashford, S., Lee, C., & BobLC, P. (1989). Content, Causes, and Consequences of Job Insecurity: A Theory-Based Measure and Substantive Test. The Academy of Management Journal , 32 (4), 803-829. google scholar
- Baş, T., Keskin, N., & Mert, İ. (2010). Lider Üye Etkileşimi (LÜE) Modeli ve Ölçme Aracının Türkçe’de Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Analizi. Ege Akademik Bakış , 10 (3), 1013-1039. google scholar
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- Bolat, O. (2011). Öz Yeterlilik ve Lider Üye Etkileşimi İlişkisi: Göze Girme Davranışları ve Güç Mesafesinin Etkisi. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık. google scholar
- Burchell, B., Ladipo, D., & Wilkinson, F. (Dü). (2002). Job Insecurity and Work Intensification. Londra: Routledge. google scholar
- Burgard, S., & Seelye, S. (2017). Histories of Perceived Job Insecurity and Psychological Distress among Older U.S. Adults. Society and Mental Health , 7 (1), 21-35. google scholar
- Castanon, A. (2006). Managing traumatic change: The role of leadership as a buffer against the negative impact of job insecurity on employee outcomes. California: Alliant International University California School of Business and Organizational Studies. google scholar
- Clugston, M., Howell, J., & Dorfman, P. (2000). Does Cultural Socialization Predict Multiple Bases and Foci of Commitment? Journal of Management , 26 (1), 5-30. google scholar
- Cummings, G., Tate, K., Lee, S., Wong, C., Paananen, T., Micaroni, S., vd. (2018). Leadership Styles and Outcome Patterns for the Nursing Workface and Work Environment: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Nursing Studies (85), 19-60. google scholar
- Çakır, Ö. (2007). İşini Kaybetme Kaygısı: İş Güvencesizliği. Çalışma ve Toplum (1), 117-140. google scholar
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- De Witte, H. (1999). Job Insecurity and Psychological Well-being: Review of the Literature and Exploration of Some Unresolved Issues. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology , 8 (2), 155-177. google scholar
- De Witte, H., Cuyper, N., Handaja, Y., Sverke, M., Naswall, K., & Hellgren, J. (2010). Associations Between Quantitative and Qualitative Job Insecurity and Well-Being. International Studies of Management & Organization , 40 (1), 40-56. google scholar
- Dede, E. (2017). İş Güvencesizliği Algısının ve Örgütsel Güven Düzeyinin Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Üzerine Etkileri: Devlet Ortaokulu ve Özel Ortaokul Öğretmenleri Üzerin Bir Araştırma. (Doktora Tezi) İstanbul: İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. google scholar
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- Dorfman, P., & Howell, J. (1988). Dimensions of national culture and effective leadership patterns: Hofstede revisited. Advances in International Comparative Management (3), 127-150. google scholar
- Dursun, S. (2013). İş Güvencesizliği Algısının Çalışanların Kaygı Düzeyleri Üzerine Etkisi: Bir Uygulama. “İş,Güç” Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi , 15 (3), 20-27. google scholar
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- Ertürk, E. (2014). Sosyal Mübadele Teorisi Bağlamında Güç Mesafesi ve Örgütsel Adalet Algılamalarının Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Üzerine Etkisi. (Doktora Tezi). Konya: T.C. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Ya. google scholar
- Fairholm, M. R., & Fairholm, G. W. (2009). Understanding Leadership Perspectives:Theoretical and Practical Approaches. New York USA: Springer Science+Business Media. google scholar
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- Graen, G., & Cashman, J. (1975). A Role-making Model of Leadership in Formal Organizations: A Developmental Approach. J. Hunt (Ed.) in, Leadership Frontiers (s. 143-165). google scholar
- Greenhalgh, L., & Rosenblatt, Z. (1984). Job Insecurity: Toward Conceptual Clarity. The Academy of Management Review , 9 (3), 438-448. google scholar
- Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri Felsefe-Yöntem-Analiz. Ankara: Seçkin Yayaıncılık. google scholar
- Hartley, J., Jacobson, D., Klandermans, B., & Vuuren, v. (1991). Job insecurity: Coping with jobs at risk. London: SAGE Publications. google scholar
- Hellgren, J., Sverke, M., & Isaksson, K. (1999). A Two-dimensional Approach to Job Insecurity: Consequences for Employee Attitudes and Well-being. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology , 8 (2), 179-195. google scholar
- Hofstede, G. (1984 b). Cultural Dimensions in Management and Planing. Asia Pacific Journal of Management (January), 81-99. google scholar
- Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s Consequences Second Edition Compairing Values, Behaviour, Institutions and Organizations Across Nations. California: Sage Publications. google scholar
- Hofstede, G. (1980 b). Motivation, Leadership, and Organization: Do American Theories Apply Abroad? Organizational Dynamics , 42-63. google scholar
- Horner, M. (1997). Leadership Theory: Past, Present and Future. Team Performance Management , 3 (4), 270-287. google scholar
- Hunt, J. (2004). What is Leadership? The Nature of Leadership. (J. C. Antonakis, Ed.) Tousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. google scholar
- Karaçelebi, F. (2016). Algılanan Güç Mesafesinin İşletmenin Personel Güçlendirme Faaliyetlerine Etkisi. Konya: T.C. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı Yönetim Ve Organizasyon Bilim Dalı. google scholar
- Keim, A., Landis, R., Pierce, C., & Earnest, D. (2014). Why Do Employees Worry About Their Jobs? A Meta-Analytic Review of Predictos of Job Insecurity. Journal of Organizational Health Psychology (19), 269-290. google scholar
- Kline, R. B., (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: The Guilford Press. google scholar
- Koçel, T. (2014). İşletme Yöneticiliği. İstanbul: Beta Ya. google scholar
- König, C., Debus, M., Hausler, S., Lendenmann, N., & Kleinmann, M. (2010). Examining Occupational Self-efficacy, Work Locus of Control and Communication as Moderators of the Job Insecurity-Job Performance Relationship. Economic and Industrial Democracy , 31 (2), 231-247. google scholar
- Liden, R., & Maslyn, J. (1998). Multi-dimensionality of LMX: An empirical assessment through scale development. Journal of Management (24), 43-72. google scholar
- Loi, R., Lam, L.W. & Chan, K.W. (2012). Coping with Job Insecurity: The Role of Procedural Justice, Ethical Leadership and Power Distance Orientation. J Bus Ethics (108), 361-372. google scholar
- MacCallum, R.C., Browne, M.W., Sugawara, H.M., (1996). Power Analysis and Determination of Sample Size for Covariance Structure Modeling, Psychological Methods, 1(2), ss. 130-149. google scholar
- Mulder, M. (1977). The Daily Power Game. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Social Sciences Division. google scholar
- Mulder, M., Ritsema van Eck, J., & de Jong, R. (1971). An Organization in Crisis and Non-crisis Situations. Human Relations , 24 (1), 19-41. google scholar
- Naswall, K., Sverke, M. & Hellgren, J. (2005). The moderating role of personality characteristics on the relationship between job insecurity and strain. Work & Stress, 19 (1), 37-49. google scholar
- Northouse, P. G. (2007). Leadership Theory and Practice. California: Sage Publications. google scholar
- Nunnally, J. & Bernstein, L. (1994). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher, INC. google scholar
- Özbezek, B. (2018, Haziran). Kontrol Odağı ve Duygusal Zekanın Liderlik Etme Motivasyonuna Etkisi Üzerine TRC1 Bölgesinde Bir Araştırma: Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği. (Doktora Tezi), Gaziantep: T.C. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı. google scholar
- Porter, L. W., & Roberts, K. H. (1976). Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally College Publishing. google scholar
- Probst, T. (2002). The Impact of Job Insecurity on Employee Work Attitudes, Job Adaptation, and Organizational Withdrawal Behaviors. J. Brett, & F. Drasgow (Ed.) in, The Psychology of Work Theoretically Based Empirical Research (s. 141-168). Manwah New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. google scholar
- Probst, T., Jiang, L., & Graso, M. (2016). Leader-Member Exchange: Moderating the Health and Safety Outcomes of Job Insecurity. Journal of Safety Research (56), 47-56. google scholar
- Richter, A., Tavfelin, S. & Sverke, M. (2018). The Mediated Relationship of Leadership on Job Insecurity. Scandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 3(1): 2, 1-14, google scholar
- Rotter, J. (1966). Generalized Expectancies for Internal Versus External Control of Reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: Generel and Applied , 80 (1), 1-28. google scholar
- Sarp, P., Kumral, T., & Bozkurt, S. (2019). Babacan Liderlik ve İşte Var Olamama İlişkisinde İş Güvencesinin Aracı Rolü. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (41), 161-168. google scholar
- Seçer, B. (2011). İş Güvencesizliğinin İçsel İşten Ayrılma ve Yaşam Doyumuna Etkisi. “İş,Güç” Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi , 13 (4), 43-60. google scholar
- Shaw, S. (2007). Nursing Leadership. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing. google scholar
- Shortell, S. M., & Kaluzny, A. (2006). Healthcare Management:Organization Design and Behavior 5th Ed. Albany NY: Delmar Publishers. google scholar
- Spector, P. (1982). Behavior in Organizations as a Function of Employee’s Locus of Control. Psychological Bulletin , 91 (3), 482-497. google scholar
- Spector, P. (1988). Development of the Work Locus of Control Scale. Journal of Occupational Psychology , 61 (4), 335-340. google scholar
- Terzi, A. (2004). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Güç Mesafesi ve Belirsizlikten Kaçınma Algıları Üzerine Bir Araştrma. AKÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , 6 (2), 66-76. google scholar
- Türkiye Bankalar Birliği Kaynak: https://www.tbb.org.tr/tr/bankacilik/banka-ve-sektor-bilgileri/istatistiki-raporlar/59. Erişim tarihi05/05/2020 google scholar
- Yukl, G. (2010). Leadership in Organization-Seventh Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. google scholar
The Leadership Style of Managers and the Effect of Power Distance Perception on Job Insecurity in Bank Employees: A Research on the Mediating Effect of the Locus of Control
Year 2021,
Issue: 80, 67 - 94, 09.07.2021
Perihan Tüzün
,
Mustafa Öztürk
Abstract
In this study, it has been investigated whether the perception of job insecurity is affected by the leadership behaviors of the managers to which the employees are connected to the organization, and whether this effect is altered through the locus of control. It was also a matter of curiosity whether leadership styles would be affected by the employee’s perception of power distance. The study includes public and private bank employees living in Antalya, Burdur and Isparta provinces. For this purpose, the data obtained by a survey method from 383 bankers were quantitatively analyzed. Analyses completed with IBM SPSS 23 and AMOS 17. Factor analysis, structural equation modeling were used as methods. As a result of the study, it has been observed that employees’ perception of job insecurity is directly affected by their leadership style and perception of power distance, but the focus of control does not play an mediator role in these relationships.
References
- Adair, J. (2002). Inspiring Leadership. London: Thorogood Press. google scholar
- Andrisani, P., & Nestel, G. (1976). Internal-External Control as Contuributor to and Outcome of Work Experience. Journal of Applied Psychology , 61 (2), 156-165. google scholar
- Ashford, S., Lee, C., & BobLC, P. (1989). Content, Causes, and Consequences of Job Insecurity: A Theory-Based Measure and Substantive Test. The Academy of Management Journal , 32 (4), 803-829. google scholar
- Baş, T., Keskin, N., & Mert, İ. (2010). Lider Üye Etkileşimi (LÜE) Modeli ve Ölçme Aracının Türkçe’de Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Analizi. Ege Akademik Bakış , 10 (3), 1013-1039. google scholar
- Bertaux, N., & Queneau, H. (2002). The Social Economics of Job Security. Forum for Social Economics , 32 (1), 1-19. google scholar
- Bolat, O. (2011). Öz Yeterlilik ve Lider Üye Etkileşimi İlişkisi: Göze Girme Davranışları ve Güç Mesafesinin Etkisi. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık. google scholar
- Burchell, B., Ladipo, D., & Wilkinson, F. (Dü). (2002). Job Insecurity and Work Intensification. Londra: Routledge. google scholar
- Burgard, S., & Seelye, S. (2017). Histories of Perceived Job Insecurity and Psychological Distress among Older U.S. Adults. Society and Mental Health , 7 (1), 21-35. google scholar
- Castanon, A. (2006). Managing traumatic change: The role of leadership as a buffer against the negative impact of job insecurity on employee outcomes. California: Alliant International University California School of Business and Organizational Studies. google scholar
- Clugston, M., Howell, J., & Dorfman, P. (2000). Does Cultural Socialization Predict Multiple Bases and Foci of Commitment? Journal of Management , 26 (1), 5-30. google scholar
- Cummings, G., Tate, K., Lee, S., Wong, C., Paananen, T., Micaroni, S., vd. (2018). Leadership Styles and Outcome Patterns for the Nursing Workface and Work Environment: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Nursing Studies (85), 19-60. google scholar
- Çakır, Ö. (2007). İşini Kaybetme Kaygısı: İş Güvencesizliği. Çalışma ve Toplum (1), 117-140. google scholar
- Davy, J., Kinicki, A., & Scheck, C. (1997). A Test of Job Security’s Direct and Mediated Efects on Withdrawal Cognitions. Journal of Organizational Behaviour (18), 323-349. google scholar
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- De Witte, H., Cuyper, N., Handaja, Y., Sverke, M., Naswall, K., & Hellgren, J. (2010). Associations Between Quantitative and Qualitative Job Insecurity and Well-Being. International Studies of Management & Organization , 40 (1), 40-56. google scholar
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- Dorfman, P., & Howell, J. (1988). Dimensions of national culture and effective leadership patterns: Hofstede revisited. Advances in International Comparative Management (3), 127-150. google scholar
- Dursun, S. (2013). İş Güvencesizliği Algısının Çalışanların Kaygı Düzeyleri Üzerine Etkisi: Bir Uygulama. “İş,Güç” Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi , 15 (3), 20-27. google scholar
- Eren, E. (2016). Yönetim ve Organizasayon. İstanbul: Beta Ya. google scholar
- Ertürk, E. (2014). Sosyal Mübadele Teorisi Bağlamında Güç Mesafesi ve Örgütsel Adalet Algılamalarının Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Üzerine Etkisi. (Doktora Tezi). Konya: T.C. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Ya. google scholar
- Fairholm, M. R., & Fairholm, G. W. (2009). Understanding Leadership Perspectives:Theoretical and Practical Approaches. New York USA: Springer Science+Business Media. google scholar
- Graen, G. (1976). Role-making processes within complex organizations. M. Dunnette (Ed.) in, Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally. google scholar
- Graen, G., & Cashman, J. (1975). A Role-making Model of Leadership in Formal Organizations: A Developmental Approach. J. Hunt (Ed.) in, Leadership Frontiers (s. 143-165). google scholar
- Greenhalgh, L., & Rosenblatt, Z. (1984). Job Insecurity: Toward Conceptual Clarity. The Academy of Management Review , 9 (3), 438-448. google scholar
- Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri Felsefe-Yöntem-Analiz. Ankara: Seçkin Yayaıncılık. google scholar
- Hartley, J., Jacobson, D., Klandermans, B., & Vuuren, v. (1991). Job insecurity: Coping with jobs at risk. London: SAGE Publications. google scholar
- Hellgren, J., Sverke, M., & Isaksson, K. (1999). A Two-dimensional Approach to Job Insecurity: Consequences for Employee Attitudes and Well-being. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology , 8 (2), 179-195. google scholar
- Hofstede, G. (1984 b). Cultural Dimensions in Management and Planing. Asia Pacific Journal of Management (January), 81-99. google scholar
- Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s Consequences Second Edition Compairing Values, Behaviour, Institutions and Organizations Across Nations. California: Sage Publications. google scholar
- Hofstede, G. (1980 b). Motivation, Leadership, and Organization: Do American Theories Apply Abroad? Organizational Dynamics , 42-63. google scholar
- Horner, M. (1997). Leadership Theory: Past, Present and Future. Team Performance Management , 3 (4), 270-287. google scholar
- Hunt, J. (2004). What is Leadership? The Nature of Leadership. (J. C. Antonakis, Ed.) Tousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. google scholar
- Karaçelebi, F. (2016). Algılanan Güç Mesafesinin İşletmenin Personel Güçlendirme Faaliyetlerine Etkisi. Konya: T.C. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı Yönetim Ve Organizasyon Bilim Dalı. google scholar
- Keim, A., Landis, R., Pierce, C., & Earnest, D. (2014). Why Do Employees Worry About Their Jobs? A Meta-Analytic Review of Predictos of Job Insecurity. Journal of Organizational Health Psychology (19), 269-290. google scholar
- Kline, R. B., (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: The Guilford Press. google scholar
- Koçel, T. (2014). İşletme Yöneticiliği. İstanbul: Beta Ya. google scholar
- König, C., Debus, M., Hausler, S., Lendenmann, N., & Kleinmann, M. (2010). Examining Occupational Self-efficacy, Work Locus of Control and Communication as Moderators of the Job Insecurity-Job Performance Relationship. Economic and Industrial Democracy , 31 (2), 231-247. google scholar
- Liden, R., & Maslyn, J. (1998). Multi-dimensionality of LMX: An empirical assessment through scale development. Journal of Management (24), 43-72. google scholar
- Loi, R., Lam, L.W. & Chan, K.W. (2012). Coping with Job Insecurity: The Role of Procedural Justice, Ethical Leadership and Power Distance Orientation. J Bus Ethics (108), 361-372. google scholar
- MacCallum, R.C., Browne, M.W., Sugawara, H.M., (1996). Power Analysis and Determination of Sample Size for Covariance Structure Modeling, Psychological Methods, 1(2), ss. 130-149. google scholar
- Mulder, M. (1977). The Daily Power Game. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Social Sciences Division. google scholar
- Mulder, M., Ritsema van Eck, J., & de Jong, R. (1971). An Organization in Crisis and Non-crisis Situations. Human Relations , 24 (1), 19-41. google scholar
- Naswall, K., Sverke, M. & Hellgren, J. (2005). The moderating role of personality characteristics on the relationship between job insecurity and strain. Work & Stress, 19 (1), 37-49. google scholar
- Northouse, P. G. (2007). Leadership Theory and Practice. California: Sage Publications. google scholar
- Nunnally, J. & Bernstein, L. (1994). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher, INC. google scholar
- Özbezek, B. (2018, Haziran). Kontrol Odağı ve Duygusal Zekanın Liderlik Etme Motivasyonuna Etkisi Üzerine TRC1 Bölgesinde Bir Araştırma: Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği. (Doktora Tezi), Gaziantep: T.C. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı. google scholar
- Porter, L. W., & Roberts, K. H. (1976). Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally College Publishing. google scholar
- Probst, T. (2002). The Impact of Job Insecurity on Employee Work Attitudes, Job Adaptation, and Organizational Withdrawal Behaviors. J. Brett, & F. Drasgow (Ed.) in, The Psychology of Work Theoretically Based Empirical Research (s. 141-168). Manwah New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. google scholar
- Probst, T., Jiang, L., & Graso, M. (2016). Leader-Member Exchange: Moderating the Health and Safety Outcomes of Job Insecurity. Journal of Safety Research (56), 47-56. google scholar
- Richter, A., Tavfelin, S. & Sverke, M. (2018). The Mediated Relationship of Leadership on Job Insecurity. Scandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 3(1): 2, 1-14, google scholar
- Rotter, J. (1966). Generalized Expectancies for Internal Versus External Control of Reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: Generel and Applied , 80 (1), 1-28. google scholar
- Sarp, P., Kumral, T., & Bozkurt, S. (2019). Babacan Liderlik ve İşte Var Olamama İlişkisinde İş Güvencesinin Aracı Rolü. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (41), 161-168. google scholar
- Seçer, B. (2011). İş Güvencesizliğinin İçsel İşten Ayrılma ve Yaşam Doyumuna Etkisi. “İş,Güç” Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi , 13 (4), 43-60. google scholar
- Shaw, S. (2007). Nursing Leadership. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing. google scholar
- Shortell, S. M., & Kaluzny, A. (2006). Healthcare Management:Organization Design and Behavior 5th Ed. Albany NY: Delmar Publishers. google scholar
- Spector, P. (1982). Behavior in Organizations as a Function of Employee’s Locus of Control. Psychological Bulletin , 91 (3), 482-497. google scholar
- Spector, P. (1988). Development of the Work Locus of Control Scale. Journal of Occupational Psychology , 61 (4), 335-340. google scholar
- Terzi, A. (2004). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Güç Mesafesi ve Belirsizlikten Kaçınma Algıları Üzerine Bir Araştrma. AKÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , 6 (2), 66-76. google scholar
- Türkiye Bankalar Birliği Kaynak: https://www.tbb.org.tr/tr/bankacilik/banka-ve-sektor-bilgileri/istatistiki-raporlar/59. Erişim tarihi05/05/2020 google scholar
- Yukl, G. (2010). Leadership in Organization-Seventh Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. google scholar