Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2023, , 124 - 134, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2023.9.2.1375074

Abstract

References

  • Adler, P. J., & Pouwels, R. L. (2014). World civilizations: volume i: to 1700. Cengage Learning. google scholar
  • Airey, D., & Chong, K. (2010). National policy-makers for tourism in China. Annals of tourism Research, 37(2), 295-314. Appleby, J. (2013). Shores of knowledge: New world discoveries and the scientific imagination. WW Norton & Company. google scholar
  • Barber, P., Barnes, K., Erskine, N., Gertisen, R., Green, J., Helman, S., ... & Woods, M. (2013). Mapping Our World: Terra Incognita to Australia. National Library of Australia. google scholar
  • Barisitz, S. (2017). Central Asia and the Silk Road. Berlin: Springer. google scholar
  • Becker, E. (2016). Overbooked: The exploding business of travel and tourism. Simon and Schuster. google scholar
  • Benedetto, L. F. (2014). The Travels of Marco Polo. Routledge. google scholar
  • Blazin, N., Gavrilov, M. B., Markovi, S. B., Jani, S., Milosevi, Z. S., Luki, T., & Hrnjak, I. (2014). The tsunami of 26th December 2004: the impact on tourism trends in Southeast Asia. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 181, 175-186. google scholar
  • Bose, S., & Jalal, A. (2022). Modern South Asia: history, culture, political economy. Taylor & Francis. google scholar
  • Bouchon, F. A. (2014). Truly Asia and global city? Branding strategies and contested identities in Kuala Lumpur. Place branding and public diplomacy, 10, 6-18. google scholar
  • Brotton, J. (2003). The renaissance bazaar: From the silk road to Michelangelo. Oup Oxford. google scholar
  • Buchanan, S. (2015). Burchell’s Travels: The Life, Art and Journeys of William John Burchelll 1781-1863. Penguin Random House South Africa. google scholar
  • Bulliet, R., Crossley, P., Headrick, D., Hirsch, S., & Johnson, L. (2014). The earth and its peoples: A global history. Cengage Learning. google scholar
  • Burgan, M. (2002). Marco Polo: Marco Polo and the silk road to China. Capstone. google scholar
  • Calder, K., & Ye, M. (2010). The Making of Northeast Asia. Stanford University Press. google scholar
  • Campbell, M. B. (1988). The witness and the other world: exotic European travel writing, 400-1600. Cornell University Press. google scholar
  • Cauquelin, J., Lim, P., & Mayer-König, B. (Eds.). (2014). Asian values: Encounter with diversity. Routledge. google scholar
  • Cavendish, M. (2006). Peoples of Western Asia. Marshall Cavendish. google scholar
  • Chen, E. K. (1989). East and Southeast Asia in the world economy: Issues, problems, and prospects. The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies, 4, 7-7. google scholar
  • Cheng, E., & Jarvis, N. (2010). Residents’ perception of the social-cultural impacts of the 2008 Formula 1 Singtel Singapore Grand Prix. Event Management, 14(2), 91-106. google scholar
  • Chhibber, A., Ghosh, J., & Palanivel, T. (2009). The global financial crisis and the Asia-Pacific region. Colombo: UNDP Regional Centre for Asia and the Pacific. google scholar
  • Chon, K. S., Singh, A., & Mikula, J. R. (1993). Thailand’s tourism and hotel industry. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 34(3), 43-49. google scholar
  • Choudhury, B. (2019). English Social and Cultural History: An Introductory Guide and Glossary. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. google scholar
  • Clarke, G. (2001). From ethnocide to ethno-development? Ethnic minorities and indigenous peoples in Southeast Asia. Third World Quarterly, 22(3), 413-436. google scholar
  • Cochrane, J. (Ed.). (2007). Asian tourism: Growth and change. Routledge. google scholar
  • Cohen, E., & Cohen, S. A. (2015). A mobilities approach to tourism from emerging world regions. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(1), 11-43. google scholar
  • Cooper, A. F., & Parlar Dal, E. (2016). Positioning the third wave of middle power diplomacy: Institutional elevation, practice limitations. International Journal, 71(4), 516-528. google scholar
  • Cropley, D. H., & Cropley, D. H. (2020). The Age of Exploration (1490-1700): New Worlds and New Problems. Femina Problematis Sol-vendis—Problem solving Woman: A History of the Creativity of Women, 75-89. google scholar
  • Cruz-del Rosario, T., & Dorsey, J. M. (2016). Comparative Political Transitions Between Southeast Asia and the Middle East and North Africa: Lost in Transition. Palgrave Macmillan. google scholar
  • Cuyvers, L., Chen, L., & Lombaerde, P. D. (2019). 50 years of regional integration in ASEAN. Asia Pacific Business Review, 25(5), 609-618. google scholar
  • Dent, C. M. (2017). East Asian integration: Towards an East Asian economic community (No. 665). ADBI working Paper. google scholar
  • Dieterle, D. A. (2020). The Global Economy. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. google scholar
  • Douglass, M., & Roberts, G. (2015). Japan and global migration: Foreign workers and the advent ofa multicultural society. Routledge. google scholar
  • Duiker, W. J., & Spielvogel, J. J. (2018). The essential world history. Cengage learning. google scholar
  • East, M. A., & Robertson, J. (Eds.). (2012). Diplomacy and developing nations: post-Cold War foreign policy-making structures and processes. Routledge. google scholar
  • ESCAP, U. (2017). Unlocking the potential of regional economic and integration in South Asia: potential, challenges and the way forward. United Nations. google scholar
  • Eryilmaz, G. (2022). Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Tourist Loyalty. google scholar
  • In Handbook of Technology Application in Tourism in Asia (pp. 275-297). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. google scholar
  • Fauzi, M. A., & Paiman, N. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic in Southeast Asia: intervention and mitigation efforts. Asian Education and Development Studies, 10(2), 176-184. google scholar
  • Frank, A. G. (1998). ReOrient: Global economy in the Asian age. Univ of California Press. google scholar
  • Friedman, E., & Kim, S. C. (Eds.). (2007). Regional Co-operation and Its Enemies in Northeast Asia: The Impact of Domestic Forces (Vol. 3). Routledge. google scholar
  • Friedman, J. B., & Figg, K. M. (Eds.). (2017). Routledge Revivals: Trade, Travel and Exploration in the Middle Ages (2000): An Encyclopaedia (Vol. 4). Taylor & Francis. google scholar
  • Fry, M. J. (2019). Financial structure, monetary policy, and economic growth in Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea, 1960-1983. In Export-Oriented Development Strategies (pp. 275-324). Routledge. google scholar
  • Geiss, P. G. (2021). Central Asia and the Silk Road: economic rise and decline over several millennia: by Stephan Barisitz, Cham, Springer, ISBN: 978-3-319-84594-4. google scholar
  • Ghimire, K. B. (2001). Regional tourism and South-South economic cooperation. The Geographical Journal, 167(2), 99-110. google scholar
  • Goldberg, W. M. (2017). The geography, nature and history of the tropical Pacific and its islands. Springer. google scholar
  • Gosman, M. (1994). Marco Polo’s voyages: the conflict between confirmation and observation. In Travel fact and travel fiction (pp. 72-84). Brill. google scholar
  • Hampton, M. P. (2003). Entry points for local tourism in developing countries: evidence from Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 85(2), 85-101. google scholar
  • Hanawalt, B. A. (1998). The Middle Ages: an illustrated history. Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Hansen, V., & Curtis, K. (2022). Voyages in World History, Volume I. Cengage Learning. google scholar
  • He, C., & He, C. (2012). Stage-Specific Modernization. Modernization Science: The Principles and Methods of National Advancement, 181-249. google scholar
  • Hezel, F. X. (2003). Strangers in their own land: A century of colonial rule in the Caroline and Marshall Islands. University of Hawaii Press. google scholar
  • Hitchcock, M. (2018). Dragon tourism in Komodo, eastern Indonesia 1. In Tourism in south-east Asia (pp. 303-316). Routledge. google scholar
  • Housel, D. J. (2007). Industrial Revolution. Teacher Created Materials. google scholar
  • Howard, M. C. (2014). Transnationalism in ancient and medieval societies: the role of cross-border trade and travel. McFarland. google scholar
  • Hugo, G. (2004). International Migration in Southeast Asia since World War II. International Migration in Southeast Asia, 120, 28. google scholar
  • Jackson, P. (1998). Marco Polo and his ‘travels’1. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 61(1), 82-101. google scholar
  • Jacob, W. J., Cheng, S. Y., & Porter, M. K. (2015). Global review of indigenous education: Issues of identity, culture, and language. Indigenous education: Language, culture and identity, 1-35. google scholar
  • Jakobsen, G., & Torp, J. E. (Eds.). (2001). Understanding business systems in developing countries. Sage. google scholar
  • Kaur, M., & Sharma, N. (2012). Growth and development of Indian tourism industry. JOHAR, 7(2), 14. google scholar
  • Kazandzhieva, V., & Santana, H. (2019). E-tourism: Definition, development and conceptual framework. Tourism: An International Interdisci-plinary Journal, 67(4), 332-350. google scholar
  • Kelsey, H. (2016). The First Circumnavigators: Unsung Heroes of the Age of Discovery. Yale University Press. google scholar
  • Kuo, H. I., Chen, C. C., Tseng, W. C., Ju, L. F., & Huang, B. W. (2008). Assessing impacts of SARS and Avian Flu on international tourism demand to Asia. Tourism management, 29(5), 917-928. google scholar
  • Kymlicka, W., & He, B. (Eds.). (2005). Multiculturalism in Asia. OUP Oxford. google scholar
  • Lapavitsas, C. (Ed.). (2007). Beyond market-driven development: Drawing on the experience of Asia and Latin America. Routledge. google scholar
  • Li, X., & Prescott, D. (2009). Measuring productivity in the service sector. Guelph, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Tourism Human Research Council and University of Guelph. google scholar
  • Lin, J. Y. (2011). China and the global economy. China Economic Journal, 4(1), 1-14. google scholar
  • Mak, J., & White, K. (1992). Comparative tourism development in Asia and the Pacific. Journal of Travel Research, 31(1), 14-23. google scholar
  • March, R. (1997). Diversity in Asian outbound travel industries: a comparison between Indonesia, Thailand, Taiwan, South Korea and Japan. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 16(2), 231-238. google scholar
  • March, R. (2007). How Japan solicited the West: the first hundred years of modern Japanese tourism. CAUTHE 2007: Tourism-Past Achievements, Future Challenges, 843-52. google scholar
  • Mathew, K. M. (1988). History of the Portuguese navigation in India, 1497-1600. Mittal Publications. google scholar
  • May, T. (2013). The Mongol conquests in world history. Reaktion Books.. google scholar
  • McDowall, S., & Wang, Y. (2009). An analysis of international tourism development in Thailand: 1994—2007. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 14(4), 351-370. google scholar
  • McMillan, C. J. (2012). The Japanese industrial system (Vol. 1). Walter de Gruyter. google scholar
  • McNeill, D. (2019). Volumetric urbanism: The production and extraction of Singaporean territory. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 51(4), 849-868. google scholar
  • Modelski, G., Devezas, T., & Thompson, W. R. (Eds.). (2007). Globalization as evolutionary process: modeling global change. Routledge. google scholar
  • Moore, M. (2005). Annex: Reflections on Asia Pacific Integration. google scholar
  • Muda, M. (1998). The significance of Commonwealth games in Malaysia’s foreign policy. The Round Table, 87(346), 211-226. google scholar
  • Mungello, D. E. (2012). The great encounter ofChina and the West, 1500-1800. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. google scholar
  • Newson, L. A. (2009). Conquest and pestilence in the early Spanish Philippines. University of Hawaii Press. google scholar
  • Nguyen, V. C. (2020). Trade liberalization, economic reforms and foreign direct investment-A critical analysis of the political transformation in Vietnam. Economic Reforms and Foreign Direct Investment-A Critical Analysis of the Political Transformation in Vietnam (April 2, 2020). google scholar
  • Northrup, C. C., Bentley, J. H., Eckes Jr, A. E., Manning, P., Pomeranz, K., & Topik, S. (2015). Encyclopedia of World Trade: From Ancient Times to the Present: From Ancient Times to the Present (Vol. 1). Routledge. google scholar
  • Park, S. (2018). International Organisations and Global Problems: Theories and Explanations. Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Patajo-Legasto, P. (2008). Philippine studies: have we gone beyond St. Louis?. UP Press. google scholar
  • Permatasari, M. G., & Mahyuni, L. P. (2022). Crisis management practices during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of a newly-opened hotel in Bali. Journal of General Management, 47(3), 180-190. google scholar
  • Petri, P. A. (2008). Emerging Asian regionalism: a partnership for shared prosperity. Asian Development Bank. google scholar
  • Picard, M. (1990). " Cultural tourism" in Bali: Cultural performances as tourist attraction. Indonesia, (49), 37-74. google scholar
  • Pieterse, J. N. (2017). Multipolar globalization: Emerging economies and development. Routledge. google scholar
  • Pletcher, K. (Ed.). (2013). The Age of Exploration: From Christopher Columbus to Ferdinand Magellan. Britanncia Educational Publishing. google scholar
  • Polo, M. (2016). The description of the world. Hackett Publishing. google scholar
  • Prideaux, B. (1999). Tourism perspectives of the Asian financial crisis: Lessons for the future. Current issues in Tourism, 2(4), 279-293. google scholar
  • Qin, D., & Yuan, J. (Eds.). (2015). Ancient silk trade routes: selected works from Symposium on Cross Cultural Exchanges and Their Legacies in Asia. World Scientific. google scholar
  • Rahman, S. H., Khatri, S., & Brunner, H. P. (2012). Regional integration and economic development in South Asia. Edward Elgar Publishing. google scholar
  • Rodrigue, J. P. (2020). The geography of transport systems. Routledge. google scholar
  • Rosyadi, S., Sabiq, A., Ahmad, A. A., & Nuryanti. (2022). The Indonesian government capacity in responding to the COVID-19 impacts on the creative economy sector. Sage Open, 12(2), 21582440221105820. google scholar
  • Rugoff, M. (1980). Travels of Marco Polo. New Amer Library.. google scholar
  • Scalapino, R. A. (1989). The politics of development: Perspectives on twentieth-century Asia. Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Silin, Y., Kapustina, L., Trevisan, I., & Drevalev, A. (2018). The silk road economic belt: balance of interests. Economic and Political Studies, 6(3), 293-318. google scholar
  • Silverberg, R. (2020). The longest voyage: Circumnavigators in the Age of Discovery. Ohio University Press. google scholar
  • Sorensen, A. (2005). The making of urban Japan: cities and planning from Edo to the twenty first century. Routledge. google scholar
  • Spielvogel, J. J. (2022). Western Civilization: Volume II: Since 1500. Cengage Learning. google scholar
  • Stubbs, R. (1999). War and economic development: Export-oriented industrialization in East and Southeast Asia. Comparative Politics, 337-355. google scholar
  • Thomas, A. (2021). Introspecting the New Normalities of the Post-COVID-19 Era in the Asian Tourism Industry. Future of Tourism in Asia, 297-312. google scholar
  • Van Long, T., & Tan, P. Q. (2018). Transparency policy dilemma under the impact of international integration: A case of Vietnam. Asian Journal of Law and Economics, 9(1), 20170025. google scholar
  • Wall, G. (1998). Reflections upon the state of Asian tourism. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 19(2), 232-237. google scholar
  • Wan, M. (2007). The political economy of East Asia: striving for wealth and power. CQ Press. google scholar
  • Watson, J. L. (2004). Globalization in Asia. MM Suarez-Orozco, D. baolian Win-Hillard, Globalization: Culture and education in the New Millenium, 141-172. google scholar
  • Westphal, L. E. (2002). Technology strategies for economic development in a fast-changing global economy. Economics of innovation and new technology, 11(4-5), 275-320. google scholar
  • White, P., Bowman, J. S., & Isserman, M. (2005). Exploration in the World of the Middle Ages, 500-1500. Infobase Publishing. google scholar
  • Whitfield, S., & Sims-Williams, U. (Eds.). (2004). The Silk Road: trade, travel, war and faith. Serindia Publications, Inc. google scholar
  • Whitfield, P. (2015). New found lands: maps in the history of exploration. Routledge. google scholar
  • Winter, T., Teo, P., & Chang, T. C. (Eds.). (2008). Asia on tour: Exploring the rise of Asian tourism. Routledge. google scholar
  • Wood, J., & Meng, S. (2021). The economic impacts of the 2018 Winter Olympics. Tourism Economics, 27(7), 1303-1322. google scholar
  • Yamagishi, K., Gantalao, C., & Ocampo, L. (2021). The future of farm tourism in the Philippines: challenges, strategies and insights. Journal of Tourism futures. google scholar
  • Yu, H. (2020). Motivation behind China’s ‘one belt, one road’initiatives and establishment of the Asian infrastructure investment bank. In China’s New Global Strategy (pp. 3-18). Routledge. google scholar
  • Zhang, H. Q., Chong, K., & Ap, J. (1999). An analysis of tourism policy development in modern China. Tourism management, 20(4), 471-485. google scholar

The Transitional Changes in Asian Tourism: Evolution and Historical Development of Tourism in Asia

Year 2023, , 124 - 134, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2023.9.2.1375074

Abstract

Asia is recognized for its considerable variety of ethnicities, along with its swiftly expanding modern locations in addition to global marketplaces. It offers wide-ranging antiquity of human encounters over time, particularly in South-East Asia, gifted with diverse historical recollections, traditional influences, social economic domains, and democratic structures. The exploration of Southeast Asia’s tourism resources started after the arrival of colonial powers. It accelerated in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries due to increased movement and technological advancement. With the establishment of the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN), Asia obtained a strategic and economic organization distinct in terms of independent factors, languages, and constant approaches from European powers. Regarding passenger traffic, the region is subsequently referred to as “South-East Asia,” and it is primarily a multiethnic society guarded by the Pacific Asia Tourism Association. The present study examined numerous critical social and economic facets that have fostered the expansion of tourism in the Asian region, particularly in the southeast regions, since the time of European colonization. Studies that have highlighted the legacy of the Southeast Asian tourism industry throughout the ages have been scarce. Due to the great variety of unclear references that must be linked to identifying the past developmental phases of tourism in this region is a complex process.

References

  • Adler, P. J., & Pouwels, R. L. (2014). World civilizations: volume i: to 1700. Cengage Learning. google scholar
  • Airey, D., & Chong, K. (2010). National policy-makers for tourism in China. Annals of tourism Research, 37(2), 295-314. Appleby, J. (2013). Shores of knowledge: New world discoveries and the scientific imagination. WW Norton & Company. google scholar
  • Barber, P., Barnes, K., Erskine, N., Gertisen, R., Green, J., Helman, S., ... & Woods, M. (2013). Mapping Our World: Terra Incognita to Australia. National Library of Australia. google scholar
  • Barisitz, S. (2017). Central Asia and the Silk Road. Berlin: Springer. google scholar
  • Becker, E. (2016). Overbooked: The exploding business of travel and tourism. Simon and Schuster. google scholar
  • Benedetto, L. F. (2014). The Travels of Marco Polo. Routledge. google scholar
  • Blazin, N., Gavrilov, M. B., Markovi, S. B., Jani, S., Milosevi, Z. S., Luki, T., & Hrnjak, I. (2014). The tsunami of 26th December 2004: the impact on tourism trends in Southeast Asia. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 181, 175-186. google scholar
  • Bose, S., & Jalal, A. (2022). Modern South Asia: history, culture, political economy. Taylor & Francis. google scholar
  • Bouchon, F. A. (2014). Truly Asia and global city? Branding strategies and contested identities in Kuala Lumpur. Place branding and public diplomacy, 10, 6-18. google scholar
  • Brotton, J. (2003). The renaissance bazaar: From the silk road to Michelangelo. Oup Oxford. google scholar
  • Buchanan, S. (2015). Burchell’s Travels: The Life, Art and Journeys of William John Burchelll 1781-1863. Penguin Random House South Africa. google scholar
  • Bulliet, R., Crossley, P., Headrick, D., Hirsch, S., & Johnson, L. (2014). The earth and its peoples: A global history. Cengage Learning. google scholar
  • Burgan, M. (2002). Marco Polo: Marco Polo and the silk road to China. Capstone. google scholar
  • Calder, K., & Ye, M. (2010). The Making of Northeast Asia. Stanford University Press. google scholar
  • Campbell, M. B. (1988). The witness and the other world: exotic European travel writing, 400-1600. Cornell University Press. google scholar
  • Cauquelin, J., Lim, P., & Mayer-König, B. (Eds.). (2014). Asian values: Encounter with diversity. Routledge. google scholar
  • Cavendish, M. (2006). Peoples of Western Asia. Marshall Cavendish. google scholar
  • Chen, E. K. (1989). East and Southeast Asia in the world economy: Issues, problems, and prospects. The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies, 4, 7-7. google scholar
  • Cheng, E., & Jarvis, N. (2010). Residents’ perception of the social-cultural impacts of the 2008 Formula 1 Singtel Singapore Grand Prix. Event Management, 14(2), 91-106. google scholar
  • Chhibber, A., Ghosh, J., & Palanivel, T. (2009). The global financial crisis and the Asia-Pacific region. Colombo: UNDP Regional Centre for Asia and the Pacific. google scholar
  • Chon, K. S., Singh, A., & Mikula, J. R. (1993). Thailand’s tourism and hotel industry. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 34(3), 43-49. google scholar
  • Choudhury, B. (2019). English Social and Cultural History: An Introductory Guide and Glossary. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. google scholar
  • Clarke, G. (2001). From ethnocide to ethno-development? Ethnic minorities and indigenous peoples in Southeast Asia. Third World Quarterly, 22(3), 413-436. google scholar
  • Cochrane, J. (Ed.). (2007). Asian tourism: Growth and change. Routledge. google scholar
  • Cohen, E., & Cohen, S. A. (2015). A mobilities approach to tourism from emerging world regions. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(1), 11-43. google scholar
  • Cooper, A. F., & Parlar Dal, E. (2016). Positioning the third wave of middle power diplomacy: Institutional elevation, practice limitations. International Journal, 71(4), 516-528. google scholar
  • Cropley, D. H., & Cropley, D. H. (2020). The Age of Exploration (1490-1700): New Worlds and New Problems. Femina Problematis Sol-vendis—Problem solving Woman: A History of the Creativity of Women, 75-89. google scholar
  • Cruz-del Rosario, T., & Dorsey, J. M. (2016). Comparative Political Transitions Between Southeast Asia and the Middle East and North Africa: Lost in Transition. Palgrave Macmillan. google scholar
  • Cuyvers, L., Chen, L., & Lombaerde, P. D. (2019). 50 years of regional integration in ASEAN. Asia Pacific Business Review, 25(5), 609-618. google scholar
  • Dent, C. M. (2017). East Asian integration: Towards an East Asian economic community (No. 665). ADBI working Paper. google scholar
  • Dieterle, D. A. (2020). The Global Economy. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. google scholar
  • Douglass, M., & Roberts, G. (2015). Japan and global migration: Foreign workers and the advent ofa multicultural society. Routledge. google scholar
  • Duiker, W. J., & Spielvogel, J. J. (2018). The essential world history. Cengage learning. google scholar
  • East, M. A., & Robertson, J. (Eds.). (2012). Diplomacy and developing nations: post-Cold War foreign policy-making structures and processes. Routledge. google scholar
  • ESCAP, U. (2017). Unlocking the potential of regional economic and integration in South Asia: potential, challenges and the way forward. United Nations. google scholar
  • Eryilmaz, G. (2022). Technology Application in the Asian Tourism Industry: Tourist Loyalty. google scholar
  • In Handbook of Technology Application in Tourism in Asia (pp. 275-297). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. google scholar
  • Fauzi, M. A., & Paiman, N. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic in Southeast Asia: intervention and mitigation efforts. Asian Education and Development Studies, 10(2), 176-184. google scholar
  • Frank, A. G. (1998). ReOrient: Global economy in the Asian age. Univ of California Press. google scholar
  • Friedman, E., & Kim, S. C. (Eds.). (2007). Regional Co-operation and Its Enemies in Northeast Asia: The Impact of Domestic Forces (Vol. 3). Routledge. google scholar
  • Friedman, J. B., & Figg, K. M. (Eds.). (2017). Routledge Revivals: Trade, Travel and Exploration in the Middle Ages (2000): An Encyclopaedia (Vol. 4). Taylor & Francis. google scholar
  • Fry, M. J. (2019). Financial structure, monetary policy, and economic growth in Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea, 1960-1983. In Export-Oriented Development Strategies (pp. 275-324). Routledge. google scholar
  • Geiss, P. G. (2021). Central Asia and the Silk Road: economic rise and decline over several millennia: by Stephan Barisitz, Cham, Springer, ISBN: 978-3-319-84594-4. google scholar
  • Ghimire, K. B. (2001). Regional tourism and South-South economic cooperation. The Geographical Journal, 167(2), 99-110. google scholar
  • Goldberg, W. M. (2017). The geography, nature and history of the tropical Pacific and its islands. Springer. google scholar
  • Gosman, M. (1994). Marco Polo’s voyages: the conflict between confirmation and observation. In Travel fact and travel fiction (pp. 72-84). Brill. google scholar
  • Hampton, M. P. (2003). Entry points for local tourism in developing countries: evidence from Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 85(2), 85-101. google scholar
  • Hanawalt, B. A. (1998). The Middle Ages: an illustrated history. Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Hansen, V., & Curtis, K. (2022). Voyages in World History, Volume I. Cengage Learning. google scholar
  • He, C., & He, C. (2012). Stage-Specific Modernization. Modernization Science: The Principles and Methods of National Advancement, 181-249. google scholar
  • Hezel, F. X. (2003). Strangers in their own land: A century of colonial rule in the Caroline and Marshall Islands. University of Hawaii Press. google scholar
  • Hitchcock, M. (2018). Dragon tourism in Komodo, eastern Indonesia 1. In Tourism in south-east Asia (pp. 303-316). Routledge. google scholar
  • Housel, D. J. (2007). Industrial Revolution. Teacher Created Materials. google scholar
  • Howard, M. C. (2014). Transnationalism in ancient and medieval societies: the role of cross-border trade and travel. McFarland. google scholar
  • Hugo, G. (2004). International Migration in Southeast Asia since World War II. International Migration in Southeast Asia, 120, 28. google scholar
  • Jackson, P. (1998). Marco Polo and his ‘travels’1. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 61(1), 82-101. google scholar
  • Jacob, W. J., Cheng, S. Y., & Porter, M. K. (2015). Global review of indigenous education: Issues of identity, culture, and language. Indigenous education: Language, culture and identity, 1-35. google scholar
  • Jakobsen, G., & Torp, J. E. (Eds.). (2001). Understanding business systems in developing countries. Sage. google scholar
  • Kaur, M., & Sharma, N. (2012). Growth and development of Indian tourism industry. JOHAR, 7(2), 14. google scholar
  • Kazandzhieva, V., & Santana, H. (2019). E-tourism: Definition, development and conceptual framework. Tourism: An International Interdisci-plinary Journal, 67(4), 332-350. google scholar
  • Kelsey, H. (2016). The First Circumnavigators: Unsung Heroes of the Age of Discovery. Yale University Press. google scholar
  • Kuo, H. I., Chen, C. C., Tseng, W. C., Ju, L. F., & Huang, B. W. (2008). Assessing impacts of SARS and Avian Flu on international tourism demand to Asia. Tourism management, 29(5), 917-928. google scholar
  • Kymlicka, W., & He, B. (Eds.). (2005). Multiculturalism in Asia. OUP Oxford. google scholar
  • Lapavitsas, C. (Ed.). (2007). Beyond market-driven development: Drawing on the experience of Asia and Latin America. Routledge. google scholar
  • Li, X., & Prescott, D. (2009). Measuring productivity in the service sector. Guelph, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Tourism Human Research Council and University of Guelph. google scholar
  • Lin, J. Y. (2011). China and the global economy. China Economic Journal, 4(1), 1-14. google scholar
  • Mak, J., & White, K. (1992). Comparative tourism development in Asia and the Pacific. Journal of Travel Research, 31(1), 14-23. google scholar
  • March, R. (1997). Diversity in Asian outbound travel industries: a comparison between Indonesia, Thailand, Taiwan, South Korea and Japan. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 16(2), 231-238. google scholar
  • March, R. (2007). How Japan solicited the West: the first hundred years of modern Japanese tourism. CAUTHE 2007: Tourism-Past Achievements, Future Challenges, 843-52. google scholar
  • Mathew, K. M. (1988). History of the Portuguese navigation in India, 1497-1600. Mittal Publications. google scholar
  • May, T. (2013). The Mongol conquests in world history. Reaktion Books.. google scholar
  • McDowall, S., & Wang, Y. (2009). An analysis of international tourism development in Thailand: 1994—2007. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 14(4), 351-370. google scholar
  • McMillan, C. J. (2012). The Japanese industrial system (Vol. 1). Walter de Gruyter. google scholar
  • McNeill, D. (2019). Volumetric urbanism: The production and extraction of Singaporean territory. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 51(4), 849-868. google scholar
  • Modelski, G., Devezas, T., & Thompson, W. R. (Eds.). (2007). Globalization as evolutionary process: modeling global change. Routledge. google scholar
  • Moore, M. (2005). Annex: Reflections on Asia Pacific Integration. google scholar
  • Muda, M. (1998). The significance of Commonwealth games in Malaysia’s foreign policy. The Round Table, 87(346), 211-226. google scholar
  • Mungello, D. E. (2012). The great encounter ofChina and the West, 1500-1800. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. google scholar
  • Newson, L. A. (2009). Conquest and pestilence in the early Spanish Philippines. University of Hawaii Press. google scholar
  • Nguyen, V. C. (2020). Trade liberalization, economic reforms and foreign direct investment-A critical analysis of the political transformation in Vietnam. Economic Reforms and Foreign Direct Investment-A Critical Analysis of the Political Transformation in Vietnam (April 2, 2020). google scholar
  • Northrup, C. C., Bentley, J. H., Eckes Jr, A. E., Manning, P., Pomeranz, K., & Topik, S. (2015). Encyclopedia of World Trade: From Ancient Times to the Present: From Ancient Times to the Present (Vol. 1). Routledge. google scholar
  • Park, S. (2018). International Organisations and Global Problems: Theories and Explanations. Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Patajo-Legasto, P. (2008). Philippine studies: have we gone beyond St. Louis?. UP Press. google scholar
  • Permatasari, M. G., & Mahyuni, L. P. (2022). Crisis management practices during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of a newly-opened hotel in Bali. Journal of General Management, 47(3), 180-190. google scholar
  • Petri, P. A. (2008). Emerging Asian regionalism: a partnership for shared prosperity. Asian Development Bank. google scholar
  • Picard, M. (1990). " Cultural tourism" in Bali: Cultural performances as tourist attraction. Indonesia, (49), 37-74. google scholar
  • Pieterse, J. N. (2017). Multipolar globalization: Emerging economies and development. Routledge. google scholar
  • Pletcher, K. (Ed.). (2013). The Age of Exploration: From Christopher Columbus to Ferdinand Magellan. Britanncia Educational Publishing. google scholar
  • Polo, M. (2016). The description of the world. Hackett Publishing. google scholar
  • Prideaux, B. (1999). Tourism perspectives of the Asian financial crisis: Lessons for the future. Current issues in Tourism, 2(4), 279-293. google scholar
  • Qin, D., & Yuan, J. (Eds.). (2015). Ancient silk trade routes: selected works from Symposium on Cross Cultural Exchanges and Their Legacies in Asia. World Scientific. google scholar
  • Rahman, S. H., Khatri, S., & Brunner, H. P. (2012). Regional integration and economic development in South Asia. Edward Elgar Publishing. google scholar
  • Rodrigue, J. P. (2020). The geography of transport systems. Routledge. google scholar
  • Rosyadi, S., Sabiq, A., Ahmad, A. A., & Nuryanti. (2022). The Indonesian government capacity in responding to the COVID-19 impacts on the creative economy sector. Sage Open, 12(2), 21582440221105820. google scholar
  • Rugoff, M. (1980). Travels of Marco Polo. New Amer Library.. google scholar
  • Scalapino, R. A. (1989). The politics of development: Perspectives on twentieth-century Asia. Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Silin, Y., Kapustina, L., Trevisan, I., & Drevalev, A. (2018). The silk road economic belt: balance of interests. Economic and Political Studies, 6(3), 293-318. google scholar
  • Silverberg, R. (2020). The longest voyage: Circumnavigators in the Age of Discovery. Ohio University Press. google scholar
  • Sorensen, A. (2005). The making of urban Japan: cities and planning from Edo to the twenty first century. Routledge. google scholar
  • Spielvogel, J. J. (2022). Western Civilization: Volume II: Since 1500. Cengage Learning. google scholar
  • Stubbs, R. (1999). War and economic development: Export-oriented industrialization in East and Southeast Asia. Comparative Politics, 337-355. google scholar
  • Thomas, A. (2021). Introspecting the New Normalities of the Post-COVID-19 Era in the Asian Tourism Industry. Future of Tourism in Asia, 297-312. google scholar
  • Van Long, T., & Tan, P. Q. (2018). Transparency policy dilemma under the impact of international integration: A case of Vietnam. Asian Journal of Law and Economics, 9(1), 20170025. google scholar
  • Wall, G. (1998). Reflections upon the state of Asian tourism. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 19(2), 232-237. google scholar
  • Wan, M. (2007). The political economy of East Asia: striving for wealth and power. CQ Press. google scholar
  • Watson, J. L. (2004). Globalization in Asia. MM Suarez-Orozco, D. baolian Win-Hillard, Globalization: Culture and education in the New Millenium, 141-172. google scholar
  • Westphal, L. E. (2002). Technology strategies for economic development in a fast-changing global economy. Economics of innovation and new technology, 11(4-5), 275-320. google scholar
  • White, P., Bowman, J. S., & Isserman, M. (2005). Exploration in the World of the Middle Ages, 500-1500. Infobase Publishing. google scholar
  • Whitfield, S., & Sims-Williams, U. (Eds.). (2004). The Silk Road: trade, travel, war and faith. Serindia Publications, Inc. google scholar
  • Whitfield, P. (2015). New found lands: maps in the history of exploration. Routledge. google scholar
  • Winter, T., Teo, P., & Chang, T. C. (Eds.). (2008). Asia on tour: Exploring the rise of Asian tourism. Routledge. google scholar
  • Wood, J., & Meng, S. (2021). The economic impacts of the 2018 Winter Olympics. Tourism Economics, 27(7), 1303-1322. google scholar
  • Yamagishi, K., Gantalao, C., & Ocampo, L. (2021). The future of farm tourism in the Philippines: challenges, strategies and insights. Journal of Tourism futures. google scholar
  • Yu, H. (2020). Motivation behind China’s ‘one belt, one road’initiatives and establishment of the Asian infrastructure investment bank. In China’s New Global Strategy (pp. 3-18). Routledge. google scholar
  • Zhang, H. Q., Chong, K., & Ap, J. (1999). An analysis of tourism policy development in modern China. Tourism management, 20(4), 471-485. google scholar
There are 115 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Human Geography (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Anila Thomas 0000-0001-6068-6639

Publication Date December 30, 2023
Submission Date October 12, 2023
Acceptance Date December 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Thomas, A. (2023). The Transitional Changes in Asian Tourism: Evolution and Historical Development of Tourism in Asia. Journal of Tourismology, 9(2), 124-134. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2023.9.2.1375074
AMA Thomas A. The Transitional Changes in Asian Tourism: Evolution and Historical Development of Tourism in Asia. Journal of Tourismology. December 2023;9(2):124-134. doi:10.26650/jot.2023.9.2.1375074
Chicago Thomas, Anila. “The Transitional Changes in Asian Tourism: Evolution and Historical Development of Tourism in Asia”. Journal of Tourismology 9, no. 2 (December 2023): 124-34. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2023.9.2.1375074.
EndNote Thomas A (December 1, 2023) The Transitional Changes in Asian Tourism: Evolution and Historical Development of Tourism in Asia. Journal of Tourismology 9 2 124–134.
IEEE A. Thomas, “The Transitional Changes in Asian Tourism: Evolution and Historical Development of Tourism in Asia”, Journal of Tourismology, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 124–134, 2023, doi: 10.26650/jot.2023.9.2.1375074.
ISNAD Thomas, Anila. “The Transitional Changes in Asian Tourism: Evolution and Historical Development of Tourism in Asia”. Journal of Tourismology 9/2 (December 2023), 124-134. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2023.9.2.1375074.
JAMA Thomas A. The Transitional Changes in Asian Tourism: Evolution and Historical Development of Tourism in Asia. Journal of Tourismology. 2023;9:124–134.
MLA Thomas, Anila. “The Transitional Changes in Asian Tourism: Evolution and Historical Development of Tourism in Asia”. Journal of Tourismology, vol. 9, no. 2, 2023, pp. 124-3, doi:10.26650/jot.2023.9.2.1375074.
Vancouver Thomas A. The Transitional Changes in Asian Tourism: Evolution and Historical Development of Tourism in Asia. Journal of Tourismology. 2023;9(2):124-3.