The Effect of Digital Content Marketing on Tourists’ Purchase Intention
Year 2020,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 79 - 98, 30.06.2020
Serife Yazgan Pektas
Azize Hassan
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to reveal the effect of digital contents on tourists’ purchase intention using the persuasion knowledge model. For this purpose, data were collected by purpose sampling method between 25 December 2018 and 31 January 2019 with the approval of Bartin University Social and Humanities Ethics Committee. The obtained 105 data were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was found that there were significant positive relationships between tourists’ purchase intention, eWOM and suspicion sub-dimensions (reliability, disbelief). While the reliability of the subdimensions of the suspicion scale influenced eWOM and tourists’ purchase intention, it did not appear to have an impact on persuasive information. In addition to the negative correlation between persuasion and suspicion sub-dimensions, it was found that the sub-dimensions of suspicion did not affect persuasion.
Supporting Institution
The authors declared that this study has received no financial support.
References
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- Hardesty, D. M., Bearden, W. O., & Carlson, J. P. (2007). Persuasion knowledge and consumer reactions to pricing tactics. Journal of Retailing, 83(2), 199-210.
- Hennig-Thurau T., Gwinner, K. P, Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet?. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38-52.
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- Kachersky, L., & Kim, C. (2011). When consumers cope with price-persuasion knowledge: The role of topic knowledge. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(1), 28-40.
- Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H. & Setiawan, I. (2018). Pazarlama 4.0 Gelenekselden Dijitale Geçiş. (Translated, Özata, N.) İstanbul: Optimist Yayın Grubu San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti.
- Kozak, M. (2014). Bilimsel Araştırma: Tasarım, Yazım ve Yayım Teknikleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
- Kuş, O. (2016). İçerik pazarlama-dijital dünyada marka ve hikaye yaratma stratejileri. İstanbul: Pales Yayınları.
- Li, J., & Zhan, L. (2011). Online persuasion: How the written word drives WOM evidence from consumer-generated product reviews. Journal of Advertising Research, 51(1), 239-257.
- Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., & Pan, B. (2008). Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management. Tourism Management, 29(3), 458-468. Lorcu, F. (2015). Örneklerle veri analizi SPSS uygulamalı. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
- Maxham, J. G., & Netemeyer, R. G. (2002). A longitudinal study of complaining customers’ evaluations of multiple service failures and recovery efforts. Journal of Marketing, 66(4), 57-71.
- Meydan Uygur, S., Sürücü, Ç. ve Sergen, Y. (2018). Yiyecek içecek işletmelerinin dijital pazarlama açısından incelenmesi. Ankara ili örneği. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 157-176.
- Obermiller, C., & Spangenberg, E. R. (1998). Development of a scale to measure consumer skepticism toward advertising. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 7(2), 159-186.
- Obermiller, C. & Spangenberg, E. R. (2000). On the origin and distinctnepp of skepticism toward advertising. Marketing Letters, 11(4). 311-322.
- Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Goldman, R. (1981). Personal involvement as a determinant of argument-based persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41(5), 847-855.
- Picazo-Vela, S., Chou S. Y., Melcher A. J., & Pearson, J. M. (2010). Why provide an online review? An extended theory of planned behavior and the role of big-five personality traits. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(4), 685-696.
- Ritchie, R. J. B., & Darke, P. R. (2000). In the shadow of doubt: Advertiser deception and the defensive consumer. Poster Session Presented at the Association for Consumer Research Conference, Salt Lake City, UT.
- Sapnas, K. G. (2004). Letters to the editor: Determining adequate sample size. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 36(1), 4-9.
- Singh, H., & Bhatia, J. (2016). Evaluation of official tourism websites of world’s leading tourist destinations using the balanced score-card approach. Journal of Tourismology, 2(1), 35-49.
- Stephen, A. (2016). The role of digital and social media marketing in consumer behavior. Current Opinion in Psychology, 10, 17-21.
- Teng S., Khong, K. W., Goh, W. W. & Chong, A. Y. L. (2014). Examining the antecedents of persuasive eWOM messages in social media. Online Information Review, 38(6), 746-768.
- Teng, S., Khong, K. W., Chong, A. Y. L., & Lin, B. (2017). Persuasive Electronic Word-of-Mouth Messages in Social Media. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 57(1), 76-88.
- Thompson, D. V., & Malaviya, P. (2013). Consumer-generated ads: Does awareness of advertising co-creation help or hurt persuasion? Journal of Marketing, 77(3), 33-47.
- Van Reijmersdal, E. A., Fransen, M. L., Guda, V. N., Opree, S. J., Lisa, V., Sanne, R., Van Lieshout, Z. & Boerman, S.C. (2016). Effects of disclosing sponsored content in blogs: how the use of resistance strategies mediates effects on persuasion. American Behavioral Scientist, 60(12), 1458–1474.
- Vashisht, D. & Royne, M. B. (2016). Advergame speed influence and brand recall: The moderating effects of brand placement strength and gamers’ persuasion knowledge. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 162–169.
- Ward, S. (1972). Children’s reactions to commercials. Journal of Advertising Research, 12(2), 3745.
- Wu P. C. S., & Wang, Y. C. (2011). The influences of electronic word-ofmouth message appeal and message source credibility on brand attitude. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 23(4), 448-472.
- Xie, G. X., Boush, D. M., & Liu, R. R. (2013). Tactical deception in covertselling: A persuasion knowledge perspective. Journal of Marketing Communications, 21(3), 224-240.
- Yoon, S. J. (2012). A social network approach to the influences of shopping experiences of e-WOM. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 13(3), 213-223.
Year 2020,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 79 - 98, 30.06.2020
Serife Yazgan Pektas
Azize Hassan
References
- Arıkan, R. (2004). Araştırma teknikleri ve rapor hazırlama. Ankara: Asil Yayın.
- Artz, N., & Tybout, A.M. (1999). The moderating impact of quantitative information on the relationship between source credibility and persuasion: A persuation knowledge model interpretation. Marketing Letters, 10(1), 51-62.
- Aytekin, P., & Ay, C. (2015). İkna Bilgi Modeli in M.İ. Yağcı and S. Çabuk (Eds.), Pazarlama Teorileri (pp. 343-372). İstanbul: MediaCat. Bartın University (2019). 2019 Yılı Performans Programı, https://cdn.bartin.edu.tr/w3/33a09c581e 79b5bd6d9d739698ec97b5/2019-yili-performans-programi.pdf, 06.01.2019.
- Bearden, W. O., Hardesty, D. M., & Rose, R. L. (2001). Consumer self-confidence: Refinements in conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(1), 121-134.
- Boush, D. M., Friestad, M., & Rose, G. M. (1994). Adolescent skepticism toward TV advertising and knowledge of advertiser tactics. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(1), 165-175.
- Brucks, M. (1985). The effects of product class knowledge on information search behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(1), 1-16.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2003). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
- Calfee, J. E., & Ford, G. T. (1988). Economics, information and consumer behavior in M. J. Houston (Ed.), Advances in Consumer Research Volume 15 (pp. 234-238), Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
- Campbell, M. C., & Kirmani, A. (2000). Consumers’ use of persuasion knowledge: The effects of acceppibility and cognitive capacity on perceptions of an influence agent. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(1), 69-83.
- Carlson, J. P., Bearden, W. O. & Hardesty, D. M. (2007). Influences on what consumers know and what they think they know regarding marketer pricing tactics. Psychology and Marketing, 24(2), 117-142.
- Çetin, G., & İstanbullu Dinçer, F. (2014). Electronic word of mouth among hotel guests: Demographic and tripographic factors. Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 9(2), 35-41.
- Cova, B., & Cova, V. (2002). Tribal marketing: The tribalisation of society and it impact on the conduct of marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 36(5/6), 595-620.
- De Bruyn, A., & Lilien, G. L. (2004). A multi-stage model of word of mouth through elektronic referrals. eBusiness Research Center Working Paper.
- De Pelsmacker, P., Van Tilburg, S., & Holthof, C. (2018). Digital marketing strategies, online reviews and hotel performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 72, 47-55.
- Domino, G., & Domino, M.L. (2006). Psychological Testing: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Ennew, T. C., Bunerjee, A. K., & Li, D. (2000). Managing word of mouth communication: Empirical evidence from India. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 18(2), 75-83.
- Elpeze Ergeç, N. (2004). Televizyon reklamlarına yönelik şüphe: İkna bilgi modelinin yorumlanması. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 1553, İletişim Yayınları No: 57. Eskişehir.
- Ford, G. T., Darlene, B. S., & Swasy, J. L. (1990). Consumer skepticism of advertising claims: Testing Hypotheses from economics of information. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(4), 433441.
- Friestad, M. & Wright, P. (1994). The persuasion knowledge model: How people cope with persuasion attempts. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(1), 1-31.
- Friestad, M., & Wright, P. (1995). Persuasion knowledge: Lay people’s and researchers’ beliefs about the psychology of advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 22(1), 62-74.
- Gelter, H. (2017). Digital tourism - An analysis of digital trends in tourism and customer digital mobile behaviour for the Visit Arctic Europe Project, http://www.lme.fi/media/vae-outcomes/ rd-results/report-visit-arctic-europe-mission-3-summary-2.pdf, 06.01.2018.
- Godes D., & Mayzlin D. (2004). Using online conversations to study word-of-mouth communication, Marketing Science, 23(4), 545-560.
- Golan, G. J., & Zaidner, L. (2008). Creative strategies in viral advertising: An application of Taylor’s six-segment message strategy wheel. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(4), 959-972.
- Goldsmith, R. E., & Horowitz, D. (2006). Measuring motivations for online opinion seeking. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 6(2), 1-16.
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer On Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (Second Edition). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
- Ham, C. D., Nelson, M. R. & Das, S. (2015). How to measure persuasion konowledge. International Journal of Advertising, 34(1), 17-53.
- Hardesty, D. M., Bearden, W. O., & Carlson, J. P. (2007). Persuasion knowledge and consumer reactions to pricing tactics. Journal of Retailing, 83(2), 199-210.
- Hennig-Thurau T., Gwinner, K. P, Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet?. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38-52.
- Ismagilova, E., Slade, E. L., Rana, N. P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2019). The Effect of electronic word of mouth communications on intention to buy: A meta-analysis. Information Systems Frontiers, 1-24.
- Kachersky, L., & Kim, C. (2011). When consumers cope with price-persuasion knowledge: The role of topic knowledge. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(1), 28-40.
- Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H. & Setiawan, I. (2018). Pazarlama 4.0 Gelenekselden Dijitale Geçiş. (Translated, Özata, N.) İstanbul: Optimist Yayın Grubu San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti.
- Kozak, M. (2014). Bilimsel Araştırma: Tasarım, Yazım ve Yayım Teknikleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
- Kuş, O. (2016). İçerik pazarlama-dijital dünyada marka ve hikaye yaratma stratejileri. İstanbul: Pales Yayınları.
- Li, J., & Zhan, L. (2011). Online persuasion: How the written word drives WOM evidence from consumer-generated product reviews. Journal of Advertising Research, 51(1), 239-257.
- Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., & Pan, B. (2008). Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management. Tourism Management, 29(3), 458-468. Lorcu, F. (2015). Örneklerle veri analizi SPSS uygulamalı. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
- Maxham, J. G., & Netemeyer, R. G. (2002). A longitudinal study of complaining customers’ evaluations of multiple service failures and recovery efforts. Journal of Marketing, 66(4), 57-71.
- Meydan Uygur, S., Sürücü, Ç. ve Sergen, Y. (2018). Yiyecek içecek işletmelerinin dijital pazarlama açısından incelenmesi. Ankara ili örneği. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 157-176.
- Obermiller, C., & Spangenberg, E. R. (1998). Development of a scale to measure consumer skepticism toward advertising. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 7(2), 159-186.
- Obermiller, C. & Spangenberg, E. R. (2000). On the origin and distinctnepp of skepticism toward advertising. Marketing Letters, 11(4). 311-322.
- Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Goldman, R. (1981). Personal involvement as a determinant of argument-based persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41(5), 847-855.
- Picazo-Vela, S., Chou S. Y., Melcher A. J., & Pearson, J. M. (2010). Why provide an online review? An extended theory of planned behavior and the role of big-five personality traits. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(4), 685-696.
- Ritchie, R. J. B., & Darke, P. R. (2000). In the shadow of doubt: Advertiser deception and the defensive consumer. Poster Session Presented at the Association for Consumer Research Conference, Salt Lake City, UT.
- Sapnas, K. G. (2004). Letters to the editor: Determining adequate sample size. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 36(1), 4-9.
- Singh, H., & Bhatia, J. (2016). Evaluation of official tourism websites of world’s leading tourist destinations using the balanced score-card approach. Journal of Tourismology, 2(1), 35-49.
- Stephen, A. (2016). The role of digital and social media marketing in consumer behavior. Current Opinion in Psychology, 10, 17-21.
- Teng S., Khong, K. W., Goh, W. W. & Chong, A. Y. L. (2014). Examining the antecedents of persuasive eWOM messages in social media. Online Information Review, 38(6), 746-768.
- Teng, S., Khong, K. W., Chong, A. Y. L., & Lin, B. (2017). Persuasive Electronic Word-of-Mouth Messages in Social Media. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 57(1), 76-88.
- Thompson, D. V., & Malaviya, P. (2013). Consumer-generated ads: Does awareness of advertising co-creation help or hurt persuasion? Journal of Marketing, 77(3), 33-47.
- Van Reijmersdal, E. A., Fransen, M. L., Guda, V. N., Opree, S. J., Lisa, V., Sanne, R., Van Lieshout, Z. & Boerman, S.C. (2016). Effects of disclosing sponsored content in blogs: how the use of resistance strategies mediates effects on persuasion. American Behavioral Scientist, 60(12), 1458–1474.
- Vashisht, D. & Royne, M. B. (2016). Advergame speed influence and brand recall: The moderating effects of brand placement strength and gamers’ persuasion knowledge. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 162–169.
- Ward, S. (1972). Children’s reactions to commercials. Journal of Advertising Research, 12(2), 3745.
- Wu P. C. S., & Wang, Y. C. (2011). The influences of electronic word-ofmouth message appeal and message source credibility on brand attitude. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 23(4), 448-472.
- Xie, G. X., Boush, D. M., & Liu, R. R. (2013). Tactical deception in covertselling: A persuasion knowledge perspective. Journal of Marketing Communications, 21(3), 224-240.
- Yoon, S. J. (2012). A social network approach to the influences of shopping experiences of e-WOM. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 13(3), 213-223.