Bir Gıda Katkı Maddesi Olarak Laktatların Et ve Et Ürünlerinde Kullanımı
Abstract
ÖZET
Bir organik asit olan laktik asitin tuzu olan laktatlar yüksek etkime gücüne sahip olmaları ve tüketiciler için sağlık riski oluşturmamalarından dolayı gıda maddelerinin mikrobiyolojik güvenliğini sağlamak ve raf ömrünü artırmak için önerilmektedir. Laktatların antimikrobiyel etkisi et ve et ürünlerinde denenmiş; birçok patojen ve bozulma yapıcı mikroorganizmaya karşı etkili olduğu bildirilmiştir. Antimikrobiyel etkilerinin yanı sıra ürünlerin renk, tekstür ve lezzet gibi duyusal özelliklerini iyileştirdiği ve antioksidan etki gösterdiği de belirtilmiştir. Bu derleme çalışmasında bir katkı maddesi olarak laktik asit tuzlarının et ve et ürünlerindeki çok yönlü olumlu etkileri, konu hakkında yapılan çalışmalarla desteklenerek irdelenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Laktat, antimikrobiyel etki, raf ömrü, et ürünleri
ABSTRACT
USAGE OF LACTATES IN MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS AS A FOOD ADDITIVE
Lactates, salts of lactic acid, have high reaction ability and create no risk for the health of the consumers; they are therefore recommended to be used as additives to maintain the microbiological safety and increase the shelf-life of food products. Antimicrobial effect of lactates has been investigated in meat and meat products; and they have been reported to be effective against many pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms. In addition to the antimicrobial effects, it has been reported that they improve the sensorial characteristics like colour, texture and flavour of the products and also exhibit an antioxidant effect. In this review, the many positive effects of lactic acid salts as additives on meat and meat products have been evaluated referring to many studies on the subject.
Key Words: Lactate, antimicrobial effect, shelf-life, meat productsKeywords
References
- Anonymous, 2000. Sodium lactate: 184.1768, potassium lactate: 184.1639. In: Code of Federal Regulations. 21 (3), 170-199.
- Bedie, G.K., Samelis, J . , Sofos, J.N., Belk, K . E . , Scanga, J.A., Smith, G.C., 2001. Antimicrobials in the formulation to control Listeria monocytogenes postprocessing contamination on frankfurters stored at 4 degrees C in vacuum packages. Journal of Food Protection 64 (12), 1949-1955.
- Bingöl, E.B., Bostan, K., 2007. Effect of Sodium Lactate on the Microbiological Quality and Shelf Life of Sausages. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science 31 (5), 333-339.
- Bloukas, J.G., Paneras, E.D., Fournitzis, G.C., 1997. Sodium lactate and protective culture effects on quality characteristics and shelf-life of low-fat frankfurters produced with olive oil. Meat Science 45 (2), 223-238.
- Brewer, M.S., McKeith, F . , Martin, S.E., Dallmier, A.W., Meyer, J . , 1991. Sodium lactate effects on shelf-life, sensory and physical characteristics of fresh pork sausage. Journal of Food Science 56 (5), 1176-1178.
- Brewer, M.S., Rostogi, B.K., Argoudelis, L . , Sprouls, G.K., 1995. Sodium lactate/sodium chloride effects on aerobic plate counts and color of aerobically packaged ground pork. Journal of Food Science 60 (1), 58-62.
- Bryne, C.M., Bolton, D.J., Sheridan, J . J . , Blair, I.S., McDowell, D.A., 2002. Determination of the effect of sodium lactate on the survival and heat resistance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in two
- Bir Gıda Katkı Maddesi Olarak Laktatların Et ve Et Ürünlerinde commercial beef patty formulations. Food Microbiology 19, 211-219.
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
-
Publication Date
November 1, 2011
Submission Date
November 1, 2011
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2012 Volume: 38 Number: 1