Suspected Anesthesia Associated Esophageal Stricture Formation in a Cat
Abstract
The case of esophageal stricture of a one-year-old queen that occurred after three anesthesia applications (one for ovariohysterectomy and the others for incisional wound complications) in two weeks was presented. Barium contrast esophagography provided the diagnosis of esophageal stricture located at the distal of thoracic esophagus, at the level of intercostal distance of 9-10 in mediastinum caudale. Feeding with canned food placed on a higher surface was recommended in order to prevent regurgitation and it was observed that regurgitation recovered in three days. Contrast radiography taken a month and a year later showed that location diagnosed as stricture was anatomically normal. In conclusion, repeated anesthesia performed with xylazine HCl and ketamine HCl in two weeks may contribute in developing esophageal stricture in cats and feeding with soft food from a higher surface may be preferred before any surgical treatment.
Key Words: Anesthesia, cat, esophageal stricture, reflux esophagitis
Keywords
References
- Adamama-Moratiou, K.K., Rallis, T.S., Prassinos, N.N., Galatos, A.D., 2002. Benign esophageal stricture in the dog and cat: A retrospective study of 20 cases. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research 66, 55-59.
- Epstein, A., Swirsky, N., 2009. Post-anesthetic esophageal dysfunction in a dog. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine 64 (1), 10-13.
- Galatos, A.D., Raptopoulos, D., 1995a. Gastrooesophageal reflux during anesthesia in the dog: The effect of preoperative fasting and premedication. Veterinary Record 137, 479-483. Galatos, A.D., Raptopoulos, D., 1995b. Gastrooesophageal reflux during anesthesia in the dog: The effect of age, positioning and type of surgical procedure. Veterinary Record 137, 5135
- Galatos, A.D., Raptopoulos, D., 1997. Gastrooesophageal reflux during anesthesia in the dog: the effect of preoperative fasting and premedication (A). Surgical Clinics of North America 77, 1041-1062.
- Glanemann, B., Hildebrant, N., Schneider, M.A., Moritz, A., Neiger, R., 2008. Recurrent single oesophageal stricture treated with a selfexpanding stent in a cat. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 10, 505-509.
- Glazer, A., Walters, P., 2008. Esophagitis and esophageal strictures. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 30, 281-92.
- Han, E., 2003. Diagnosis and management of reflux esophagitis. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice 18, 231-238.
- Leib, M.S., Dinnel, H., Ward, D.L., Reimer, M.E., Towell, T.L., Monroe, W.E., 2001. Endoscopic balloon dilation of benign esophageal strictures in dogs and cats. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 15, 547-552.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
-
Authors
Nilgün Gültiken
This is me
Didem Pekmezci
This is me
Serhan Ay
This is me
Ece Koldaş
This is me
Aykut Gram
This is me
Publication Date
July 22, 2014
Submission Date
July 22, 2014
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2014 Volume: 40 Number: 2