Effect of Production System on Meat, Bone and Fat Percentages of Different Carcass Parts in Gökçeada Goat Kids

Volume: 42 Number: 2 July 4, 2016
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Effect of Production System on Meat, Bone and Fat Percentages of Different Carcass Parts in Gökçeada Goat Kids

Abstract

This study was performed to determine meat, bone and fat percentages in different parts of carcasses of Gökçeada Goat kids grown in different production systems. Totally, 27 male kids in three different groups were used as material. Group I-Suckling Kids (n:7): Grower concentrate and Alfalfa hay were given to the goat kids in addition to their mother’s milk until 80-90 days of age; Group II-Intensive System Kids (n:10): Kids stayed with their mothers whole day during 7 days after birth and then mothers were separated from their kids in the mornings. After the evening milking the dams and kids were put together until morning. The kids were weaned when they reached the average age of 47 days. Starting from the second weeks of age, the kids were fed ad libitum with Alfalfa hay and pelleted concentrated feed. Group III- Extensive System Kids (n:10): Kids stayed with their mothers on Gökçeada Island until 4 months of age. In the suckling period the dams were not milked and the kids grazed freely in the pasture and suckled their mother. Group I kids were slaughtered at approximately 80-90 days of age, other kids from Group II and Group III slaughtered at approximately 4 months of age. Carcass compositions were determined by dissection. Each carcass part was dissected into muscle, bone, subcutaneous fat, intermuscular fat and other tissues. Other tissues included blood vessels, tendons, nerves and lymph nodes. When goat kids carcasses compared in terms of muscle rate; the differences between groups were not found significant (P>0.05) for neck, shoulder, leg, flank and tail carcass parts. However, Group I (P<0.001) showed higher values for loin and rib. Bone rates were found significant for all carcass parts in all production systems. Bone rates showed lowest values in group III among other carcass parts. It was determined that Group III showed highest value in terms of total fat rate of carcass parts (P<0.01). In conclusion, when different carcass components evaluated, it was found that suckling goat kids and intensive reared goat kids produced less fatty carcass. On the other hand suckling goat kids showed higher values in terms of rib and loin meat percentage.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

-

Publication Date

July 4, 2016

Submission Date

June 16, 2016

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2016 Volume: 42 Number: 2

APA
Özcan, M., Yalçıntan, H., Ekiz, B., Tölü, C., & Savaş, T. (2016). Gökçeada Keçisi Oğlaklarının Farklı Karkas Parçalarındaki Et, Kemik, Yağ Oranları Üzerine Üretim Sisteminin Etkisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 42(2), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2016.05767
AMA
1.Özcan M, Yalçıntan H, Ekiz B, Tölü C, Savaş T. Gökçeada Keçisi Oğlaklarının Farklı Karkas Parçalarındaki Et, Kemik, Yağ Oranları Üzerine Üretim Sisteminin Etkisi. iuvfd. 2016;42(2):171-177. doi:10.16988/iuvfd.2016.05767
Chicago
Özcan, Mustafa, Hülya Yalçıntan, Bülent Ekiz, Cemil Tölü, and Türker Savaş. 2016. “Gökçeada Keçisi Oğlaklarının Farklı Karkas Parçalarındaki Et, Kemik, Yağ Oranları Üzerine Üretim Sisteminin Etkisi”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 42 (2): 171-77. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2016.05767.
EndNote
Özcan M, Yalçıntan H, Ekiz B, Tölü C, Savaş T (June 1, 2016) Gökçeada Keçisi Oğlaklarının Farklı Karkas Parçalarındaki Et, Kemik, Yağ Oranları Üzerine Üretim Sisteminin Etkisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 42 2 171–177.
IEEE
[1]M. Özcan, H. Yalçıntan, B. Ekiz, C. Tölü, and T. Savaş, “Gökçeada Keçisi Oğlaklarının Farklı Karkas Parçalarındaki Et, Kemik, Yağ Oranları Üzerine Üretim Sisteminin Etkisi”, iuvfd, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 171–177, June 2016, doi: 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.05767.
ISNAD
Özcan, Mustafa - Yalçıntan, Hülya - Ekiz, Bülent - Tölü, Cemil - Savaş, Türker. “Gökçeada Keçisi Oğlaklarının Farklı Karkas Parçalarındaki Et, Kemik, Yağ Oranları Üzerine Üretim Sisteminin Etkisi”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 42/2 (June 1, 2016): 171-177. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2016.05767.
JAMA
1.Özcan M, Yalçıntan H, Ekiz B, Tölü C, Savaş T. Gökçeada Keçisi Oğlaklarının Farklı Karkas Parçalarındaki Et, Kemik, Yağ Oranları Üzerine Üretim Sisteminin Etkisi. iuvfd. 2016;42:171–177.
MLA
Özcan, Mustafa, et al. “Gökçeada Keçisi Oğlaklarının Farklı Karkas Parçalarındaki Et, Kemik, Yağ Oranları Üzerine Üretim Sisteminin Etkisi”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 42, no. 2, June 2016, pp. 171-7, doi:10.16988/iuvfd.2016.05767.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Özcan, Hülya Yalçıntan, Bülent Ekiz, Cemil Tölü, Türker Savaş. Gökçeada Keçisi Oğlaklarının Farklı Karkas Parçalarındaki Et, Kemik, Yağ Oranları Üzerine Üretim Sisteminin Etkisi. iuvfd. 2016 Jun. 1;42(2):171-7. doi:10.16988/iuvfd.2016.05767