Abstract
A two-year-old female green iguana (imported from San Salvador), which was brought due to complaints of macroscopic parasite presence in its stool, loss of appetite, weight loss, and weakness, was subject to fecal examination. Proglottids were seen macroscopically and by crushing proglottids cyclophyllid cestode (probably Oochoristica iguanae) eggs (spherical to ovoid in shape, 55-65 um in dimension, having oncosphere with 6 large hooks, oncosphere 40-45 um in diameter) were detected microscopically. Stool was also examined by saturated salt water flotation and numerous oxyurid nematode (probably Alaeuris and/or Ozolaimus species) eggs (165-180 x 75-85 Um in dimensions, slightly asymmetrical, and unlarvated) were seen. The iguana was treated with a combination of praziquantel (5 mg/kg), pyrantel embonate (14.4 mg/kg) and febantel (15 mg/kg) (Drontal® Plus tablet, Bayer). After two weeks, a few nematode eggs and no cestode eggs/progolottids were observed on fecal examination and the İstanbul'da Bir Yeşil İguanada (iguana iguana) Oxyurid Nematod ve Cyclophyllid Sestod Enfeksiyonu treatment was repeated. Two weeks after the second treatment, no nematode eggs and no cestode eggs/proglottids were observed on fecal examination. The health condition of the animal improved.
Keywords
References
- Avila, R.W., Silva, R.J., 2010. Checklist of helminths from lizards and amphisbaenians (Reptilia, Squamata) of South America. The Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases 16, 543-572.
- De la Navarre, B., 2008. Common parasitic diseases of reptiles and amphibians. CVC Proceedings, Oct http://veterinarycalendar.dvm360.com/ avhc/Veterinary+Exotics/Common-parasiticdiseases-of-eptiles-and-mphibia/ArticleStandard /Article/detail/58179 (Erişim: 07.01.2011).
- Fetter, A.J., 1970. Deux cas de poecilogynie chez les oxyures parasites d'lguana iguana (L.). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2e Serie, 41, pp. 1252-1260.
- Gonçalves, A.Q., Vicente, J.J., Pinto, R.M., 2002. Nematodes of Amazonian vertebrates deposited in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute with new records. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 19, 453- 465.
- Lent, H., Freitas, J.F.T., 1948. Uma coleçâo de Nematódeos, parásitos de vertebrados do Museu de Historia Natural de Montevideo. Memörias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 46, 1-71.
- Linstow, O.F.B., 1906. Nematoden des zoologischen
- Museums in Konigsberg. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 72, 249-258. Loukopoulos, P., Komnenou, A., Papadopoulos, E . , Psychas, V., 2007. Lethal Ozolaimus megatyphon infection in a green iguana (Iguana iguana rhinolopa). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 38, 131-134.
- Masterson, J . , 2007. Iguana iguana. Web page of
- Smithsonian Marine Station. http://www. sms.si.edu/irlspec/iguana_iguana.htm (Erişim: 002011).
- McGuire, N., Mitchell, M.A., Tully, T.N., Mark, S.I., Pechman, R., Kim, D.Y., 2007. What's your Diagnosis. Bull Reptile Amphib Vet 1999; 9, 47-49. Aktaran: Mitcell MA. Parasites of
- Reptiles. In: Baker DG. Flynn's Parasites of Laboratory Animals (2nd ed.). Hoboken, (NJ): Wiley-Blackwell; pp. 188. Thapar, G.S., 1926. Ozolaimus Dujardin, 1845 (= Macrads Gedoelst, 1916), a little known
- Nematode genus from the caecum of Iguana tuberculata. Journal of Helminthology 4, 69-74. Vasquez, P.T.S., 2008. Helmintos parasitos de Dicrodon guttulatum, Dumeril y Bibron, 1893
- (Sauria: Teiidae) de la costa del Peru. Univ. Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Fac. Ciencias Biol. E.A.P. De Ciencras Biol. (Thesis). Werther, K., Vicente, J.J., de Petra, C.B., 2000.
- Description of a gastrointestinal parasite found in an iguana (Iguana iguana) in Brazil. Dept of Patholog, College Vet Med, Univ-Georgia, http:/www.vet.uga.edu./vpp/ivcvm/2000/werthe r/index.php (Erişim: 03.07.2009).
- Yasuhisa, M., Isamu, I., Atsushi, S., 1999. Ozolaimus megatyphlon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) Isolated from a Green Iguana (Iguana iguana rhinolopa). Journal of the Japan Veterinary
- Medical Association, 52, 784-787. http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200012/000020001200 A0080619.php (Erişim: 25.01.2011).
Abstract
ÖZET
Dışkısında parazit görüldüğü, halsizlik, iştahsızlık, zayıflama olduğu şikayetleriyle getirilen 2 yaşında bir dişi yeşil iguanada (San Salvador'dan ithal edilmiş) gaita muayenesi yapılmıştır. Dışkıda makroskobik olarak sestod halkaları görülmüş ve halkaların ezilmesiyle mikroskobik olarak cyclophyllid sestod (muhtemelen Oochoristica iguanae) yumurtaları (küreselden ovale kadar şekillerde, 55–65 µm büyüklüğünde, içinde altı büyük kancalı onkosferi bulunan, onkosferi 40–45 µm çapında) belirlenmiştir. Doymuş tuzlu su flotasyonla yapılan muayenede 165–180 × 75–85 µm büyüklüğünde, hafifçe asimetrik ve içinde larva gelişmemiş çok sayıda oxyurid nematod (muhtemelen Alaeuris ve/veya Ozolaimus spp.) yumurtası görülmüştür. İguana, praziquantel (5 mg/kg), pyrantel embonate (14,4 mg/kg) ve febantel (15 mg/kg) kombinasyonuyla (Drontal® Plus tablet, Bayer) tedavi edilmiştir. İki hafta sonra yapılan dışkı muayenesinde az sayıda nematod yumurtası belirlenmiş, sestod yumurtası/halkası görülmemiş ve tedavi tekrarlanmıştır. İkinci ilaç uygulamasından iki hafta sonra tekrar yapılan dışkı muayenesinde iguanada nematod yumurtası ve sestod yumurta/halkası görülmemiştir. Hayvanın sağlık durumu düzelmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yeşil iguana, nematod, sestod, tedavi, Türkiye
ABSTRACT
OXYURID NEMATODE AND CYCLOPHYLLID CESTODE INFECTION IN A GREEN IGUANA (IGUANA IGUANA) IN ISTANBUL, TURKEY
A two-year-old female green iguana (imported from San Salvador), which was brought due to complaints of macroscopic parasite presence in its stool, loss of appetite, weight loss, and weakness, was subject to fecal examination. Proglottids were seen macroscopically and by crushing proglottids cyclophyllid cestode (probably Oochoristica iguanae) eggs (spherical to ovoid in shape, 55-65 µm in dimension, having oncosphere with 6 large hooks, oncosphere 40-45 µm in diameter) were detected microscopically. Stool was also examined by saturated salt water flotation and numerous oxyurid nematode (probably Alaeuris and/or Ozolaimus species) eggs (165–180 × 75-85 µm in dimensions, slightly asymmetrical, and unlarvated) were seen. The iguana was treated with a combination of praziquantel (5 mg/kg), pyrantel embonate (14.4 mg/kg) and febantel (15 mg/kg) (Drontal® Plus tablet, Bayer). After two weeks, a few nematode eggs and no cestode eggs/progolottids were observed on fecal examination and the treatment was repeated. Two weeks after the second treatment, no nematode eggs and no cestode eggs/proglottids were observed on fecal examination. The health condition of the animal improved.
Key Words: Green iguana, nematode, cestode, treatment, Turkey
Keywords
References
- Avila, R.W., Silva, R.J., 2010. Checklist of helminths from lizards and amphisbaenians (Reptilia, Squamata) of South America. The Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases 16, 543-572.
- De la Navarre, B., 2008. Common parasitic diseases of reptiles and amphibians. CVC Proceedings, Oct http://veterinarycalendar.dvm360.com/ avhc/Veterinary+Exotics/Common-parasiticdiseases-of-eptiles-and-mphibia/ArticleStandard /Article/detail/58179 (Erişim: 07.01.2011).
- Fetter, A.J., 1970. Deux cas de poecilogynie chez les oxyures parasites d'lguana iguana (L.). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2e Serie, 41, pp. 1252-1260.
- Gonçalves, A.Q., Vicente, J.J., Pinto, R.M., 2002. Nematodes of Amazonian vertebrates deposited in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute with new records. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 19, 453- 465.
- Lent, H., Freitas, J.F.T., 1948. Uma coleçâo de Nematódeos, parásitos de vertebrados do Museu de Historia Natural de Montevideo. Memörias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 46, 1-71.
- Linstow, O.F.B., 1906. Nematoden des zoologischen
- Museums in Konigsberg. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 72, 249-258. Loukopoulos, P., Komnenou, A., Papadopoulos, E . , Psychas, V., 2007. Lethal Ozolaimus megatyphon infection in a green iguana (Iguana iguana rhinolopa). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 38, 131-134.
- Masterson, J . , 2007. Iguana iguana. Web page of
- Smithsonian Marine Station. http://www. sms.si.edu/irlspec/iguana_iguana.htm (Erişim: 002011).
- McGuire, N., Mitchell, M.A., Tully, T.N., Mark, S.I., Pechman, R., Kim, D.Y., 2007. What's your Diagnosis. Bull Reptile Amphib Vet 1999; 9, 47-49. Aktaran: Mitcell MA. Parasites of
- Reptiles. In: Baker DG. Flynn's Parasites of Laboratory Animals (2nd ed.). Hoboken, (NJ): Wiley-Blackwell; pp. 188. Thapar, G.S., 1926. Ozolaimus Dujardin, 1845 (= Macrads Gedoelst, 1916), a little known
- Nematode genus from the caecum of Iguana tuberculata. Journal of Helminthology 4, 69-74. Vasquez, P.T.S., 2008. Helmintos parasitos de Dicrodon guttulatum, Dumeril y Bibron, 1893
- (Sauria: Teiidae) de la costa del Peru. Univ. Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Fac. Ciencias Biol. E.A.P. De Ciencras Biol. (Thesis). Werther, K., Vicente, J.J., de Petra, C.B., 2000.
- Description of a gastrointestinal parasite found in an iguana (Iguana iguana) in Brazil. Dept of Patholog, College Vet Med, Univ-Georgia, http:/www.vet.uga.edu./vpp/ivcvm/2000/werthe r/index.php (Erişim: 03.07.2009).
- Yasuhisa, M., Isamu, I., Atsushi, S., 1999. Ozolaimus megatyphlon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) Isolated from a Green Iguana (Iguana iguana rhinolopa). Journal of the Japan Veterinary
- Medical Association, 52, 784-787. http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200012/000020001200 A0080619.php (Erişim: 25.01.2011).
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Case Report |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | November 16, 2012 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2013 Volume: 39 Issue: 1 |