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YAŞ MISIR GLUTEN YEMİNİN BESİ VE SÜT SIGIRI RASYONLARINDA KULLANIMI

Year 2007, Volume: 33 Issue: 3, 67 - 75, 29.11.2012

Abstract

ÖZET

Früktozun insan beslenmesinde tatlandırıcı olarak kullanılması ve etanolün yakıt katkı maddesi olarak kullanımına olan ilginin artması, mısırın yaş olarak öğütülmesinde de bir artışa yol açmıştır. Yaş mısır gluten yemi (YMGY), yaş öğütme endüstrisinin en önemli yan ürünüdür. Son on yıla kadarda mısır gluten yemi genellikle kurutulduktan sonra kullanılmaktaydı. Fakat kurutma işleminin maliyeti yaş olarak kullanımına olan ilgiyi arttırmıştır. YMGY, temel olarak yaş öğütme işleminden sonra kalan mısır kepeği ve ıslatma suyundan oluşur. Yaklaşık olarak %40-60 kuru madde (KM) ve KM' de % 15-25 arasında ham protein içerir. Besi sığırlarında besi performansı ve bazı besin maddelerinin sindirilebilirliğine olumlu etkileri olduğu görülmüştür. Değişik KM oranlarında YMGY'nin sut ineklerinde kullaniminin her hangi bir parametreyi olumsuz etkilemeden sut verimini artırdığı bildirilmiştir. Mısır silajı ile değişik oranlarda silolamasının mısır silajının fermantasyon özelliklerini iyileştirdiği de bildirilmiştir. Bunlara ilaveten sığırlarda subakut asidozisin insidensini azalttığına dair bulgularda bulunmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, yayınlanmış§ son makaleler ışığında YMGY'nin besi sığırları ve süt ineklerinde kullanımı ile ilgili bilgileri derlemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yaş Mısır Gluten Yemi, Sut Sığırı, Besi Sığırı.

 

THE USE OF WET CORN GLUTEN FEED IN DAIRY COW AND BEEF DIETS

ABSTRACT

Increasing concern to use of fructose as a sweetener in human diets and ethanol as a fuel additive has increased the wet-milling process of corn. Wet corn gluten feed (WCGF) is the most important by product of the wet-milling process. Till last 10 years corn gluten feed has been used mostly after drying. But the cost of drying has increased the interest of using WCGF. WCGF is mainly consists of corn bran and step liquor that remained after wet milling process. It nearly contains 40-60% dry matter (DM) and has 15-25% crude protein (CP), DM basis. It seems to have positive effects on performance and digestibility of some nutrients in beef cattle. Adding WCGF in varying amounts of DM in dairy cows has been concluded to have increased the milk yield without negatively affecting any other parameter. It has improved the fermentation characteristics of maize silage when ensiled together with varying ratios. Furthermore, affirmative effects have been postulated to reduce incidence of subacut acidosis in cattle. The aim of this article is to review the use of wet corn gluten feed in dairy and beef cattle diet with regard to the literatures that published recently.

Key Words: Wet Corn Gluten Feed, Dairy Cow, Beef Cattle

References

  • Allen, D.M., Grant, R.J.: Interactions between forage and wet corn gluten feed as sources of fiber in diets for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci, 2000; 83: 322-331.
  • Armentano, L.E., Dentine, M.R.: Wet corn gluten feed as a supplement for lactating dairy cattle and growing heifers. J. Dairy. Sci, 1988; 71(4): 990-995.
  • Boddugari, K., Grant, R.J., Stock, R., Lewis, M.: Maximal replacement of forage and concentrate with a new wet corn milling product for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci, 2001; 84: 873-884.
  • Farran, T.B., Erickson, G.E., Klopfenstein, T.J., Macken, C.N., Lindquist, R.U.: Wet corn gluten feed and alfalfa hay levels in dry-rolled corn finishing diets: Effects on finishing performance and feedlot nitrogen mass balance. J. Anim. Sci, 2006; 84: 1205-1214.
  • Firkins, J. L., Berger, L.L., Fahey, G.C.: Evaluation of wet and dry distillers grains and wet and dry corn gluten feeds for ruminants. J. Anim. Sci, 1985; 60:847-860.
  • Ham, G.A., Stock, R.A., Klopfenstein, T.J., Huffman, R.P.: Determining the net energy value of wet and dry corn gluten feed in beef growing and finishing diets. J.Anim.Sci, 1995; 73: 353-359.
  • Hussein, H.S., Berger, L.L.: Effects of feed intake and dietary level of wet corn gluten feed on feedlot performance, digestibility of nutrients, and carcass characteristics of growingfinishing beef heifers. J. Anim. Sci, 1995; 73:3246-3252
  • Kononoff, P.J., Ivan, S.K., Matzke, W., Grant, R.J., Stock, R.A., Klopfenstein, T.J.: Milk production of dairy cows fed wet corn gluten feed during the dry period and lactation. J. Dairy. Sci, 2006; 89: 2608-2617.
  • Krehbiel, C.R., Stock, R.A., Herold, D.W., Shain, D.H., Ham, G.A., Carulla, J.E.: Feeding wet corn gluten feed to reduce subacute acidosis in cattle. J.Anim.Sci, 1995; 73: 2931-2939.
  • Loe, E.R., Bauer, M.L., Lardy, G.P.: Grain source and processing in diets containing varying concentrations of wet corn gluten feed for finishing cattle. J. Anim. Sci, 2006; 84: 986-996.
  • Mertens, D.R.: Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci, 1997; 80: 1463-1481.
  • Montgomery, S.P., Drouillard, J.S., Titgemeyer, E.C., Sindt, J.J., Farran, T.B., Pike, J.N., Coetzer, C.M., Trater, A.M., Higgins, J.J.: Effects of wet corn gluten feed intake level on diet digestibility and ruminal passage rate in steers. J. Anim. Sci, 2004; 82: 35263536.
  • Richards, C.J., Stock, R.A., Klopfenstein, T.J., Shain, D.H.: Effect of wet corn gluten feed, supplemental protein and tallow on steer finishing performance. J. Anim. Sci, 1998; 76: 421-428.
  • Schrage, M.P., Woody, H.D., Young, A.W.: Net energy of ensiled wet corn gluten feed in corn silage diets for finishing steers. J. Anim. Sci, 1991; 69: 2204-2210.
  • Schroeder, J.W.: Optimizing the level of wet corn gluten feed in the diet of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci, 2003; 86: 844-851.
  • Stock, R.A., Lewis, J.M., Klopfenstein, T.J., Milton, C.T.: Review of new information on the use of wet and dry milling feed by-products in feedlot diets. Proceedings of the American Society of Animal Science, 1999.
  • Vanbaale, M.J., Shirley, J.E., Titgemeyer, E.C., Park, A.F., Meyer, M.J., Lindquist, R.U., Ethington.: Evaluation of wet corn gluten feed in diets for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci, 2001; 84:2478-2485.
Year 2007, Volume: 33 Issue: 3, 67 - 75, 29.11.2012

Abstract

References

  • Allen, D.M., Grant, R.J.: Interactions between forage and wet corn gluten feed as sources of fiber in diets for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci, 2000; 83: 322-331.
  • Armentano, L.E., Dentine, M.R.: Wet corn gluten feed as a supplement for lactating dairy cattle and growing heifers. J. Dairy. Sci, 1988; 71(4): 990-995.
  • Boddugari, K., Grant, R.J., Stock, R., Lewis, M.: Maximal replacement of forage and concentrate with a new wet corn milling product for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci, 2001; 84: 873-884.
  • Farran, T.B., Erickson, G.E., Klopfenstein, T.J., Macken, C.N., Lindquist, R.U.: Wet corn gluten feed and alfalfa hay levels in dry-rolled corn finishing diets: Effects on finishing performance and feedlot nitrogen mass balance. J. Anim. Sci, 2006; 84: 1205-1214.
  • Firkins, J. L., Berger, L.L., Fahey, G.C.: Evaluation of wet and dry distillers grains and wet and dry corn gluten feeds for ruminants. J. Anim. Sci, 1985; 60:847-860.
  • Ham, G.A., Stock, R.A., Klopfenstein, T.J., Huffman, R.P.: Determining the net energy value of wet and dry corn gluten feed in beef growing and finishing diets. J.Anim.Sci, 1995; 73: 353-359.
  • Hussein, H.S., Berger, L.L.: Effects of feed intake and dietary level of wet corn gluten feed on feedlot performance, digestibility of nutrients, and carcass characteristics of growingfinishing beef heifers. J. Anim. Sci, 1995; 73:3246-3252
  • Kononoff, P.J., Ivan, S.K., Matzke, W., Grant, R.J., Stock, R.A., Klopfenstein, T.J.: Milk production of dairy cows fed wet corn gluten feed during the dry period and lactation. J. Dairy. Sci, 2006; 89: 2608-2617.
  • Krehbiel, C.R., Stock, R.A., Herold, D.W., Shain, D.H., Ham, G.A., Carulla, J.E.: Feeding wet corn gluten feed to reduce subacute acidosis in cattle. J.Anim.Sci, 1995; 73: 2931-2939.
  • Loe, E.R., Bauer, M.L., Lardy, G.P.: Grain source and processing in diets containing varying concentrations of wet corn gluten feed for finishing cattle. J. Anim. Sci, 2006; 84: 986-996.
  • Mertens, D.R.: Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci, 1997; 80: 1463-1481.
  • Montgomery, S.P., Drouillard, J.S., Titgemeyer, E.C., Sindt, J.J., Farran, T.B., Pike, J.N., Coetzer, C.M., Trater, A.M., Higgins, J.J.: Effects of wet corn gluten feed intake level on diet digestibility and ruminal passage rate in steers. J. Anim. Sci, 2004; 82: 35263536.
  • Richards, C.J., Stock, R.A., Klopfenstein, T.J., Shain, D.H.: Effect of wet corn gluten feed, supplemental protein and tallow on steer finishing performance. J. Anim. Sci, 1998; 76: 421-428.
  • Schrage, M.P., Woody, H.D., Young, A.W.: Net energy of ensiled wet corn gluten feed in corn silage diets for finishing steers. J. Anim. Sci, 1991; 69: 2204-2210.
  • Schroeder, J.W.: Optimizing the level of wet corn gluten feed in the diet of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci, 2003; 86: 844-851.
  • Stock, R.A., Lewis, J.M., Klopfenstein, T.J., Milton, C.T.: Review of new information on the use of wet and dry milling feed by-products in feedlot diets. Proceedings of the American Society of Animal Science, 1999.
  • Vanbaale, M.J., Shirley, J.E., Titgemeyer, E.C., Park, A.F., Meyer, M.J., Lindquist, R.U., Ethington.: Evaluation of wet corn gluten feed in diets for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci, 2001; 84:2478-2485.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Review
Authors

Ahmet Pekel

Gülcan Demirel

Publication Date November 29, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 33 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Pekel, A., & Demirel, G. (2012). YAŞ MISIR GLUTEN YEMİNİN BESİ VE SÜT SIGIRI RASYONLARINDA KULLANIMI. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(3), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.27233
AMA Pekel A, Demirel G. YAŞ MISIR GLUTEN YEMİNİN BESİ VE SÜT SIGIRI RASYONLARINDA KULLANIMI. iuvfd. November 2012;33(3):67-75. doi:10.16988/iuvfd.27233
Chicago Pekel, Ahmet, and Gülcan Demirel. “YAŞ MISIR GLUTEN YEMİNİN BESİ VE SÜT SIGIRI RASYONLARINDA KULLANIMI”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 33, no. 3 (November 2012): 67-75. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.27233.
EndNote Pekel A, Demirel G (November 1, 2012) YAŞ MISIR GLUTEN YEMİNİN BESİ VE SÜT SIGIRI RASYONLARINDA KULLANIMI. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 33 3 67–75.
IEEE A. Pekel and G. Demirel, “YAŞ MISIR GLUTEN YEMİNİN BESİ VE SÜT SIGIRI RASYONLARINDA KULLANIMI”, iuvfd, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 67–75, 2012, doi: 10.16988/iuvfd.27233.
ISNAD Pekel, Ahmet - Demirel, Gülcan. “YAŞ MISIR GLUTEN YEMİNİN BESİ VE SÜT SIGIRI RASYONLARINDA KULLANIMI”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 33/3 (November 2012), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.27233.
JAMA Pekel A, Demirel G. YAŞ MISIR GLUTEN YEMİNİN BESİ VE SÜT SIGIRI RASYONLARINDA KULLANIMI. iuvfd. 2012;33:67–75.
MLA Pekel, Ahmet and Gülcan Demirel. “YAŞ MISIR GLUTEN YEMİNİN BESİ VE SÜT SIGIRI RASYONLARINDA KULLANIMI”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 33, no. 3, 2012, pp. 67-75, doi:10.16988/iuvfd.27233.
Vancouver Pekel A, Demirel G. YAŞ MISIR GLUTEN YEMİNİN BESİ VE SÜT SIGIRI RASYONLARINDA KULLANIMI. iuvfd. 2012;33(3):67-75.