Year 2006,
Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 75 - 79, 21.12.2012
Abstract
ÖZET
Toprak solucanları, çevresel kirliliğin kontrolünde indikator organizma olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca, besin siklusunun düzenlenmesinde anahtar organizmalardır. Toprak ekosistemlerindeki bir başka önemi, organik maddenin bağlanması ve ayrıştırılmasının devamını sağlamaktır. Toprağın organik maddesi ise toprak mikroflorasına enerji kaynağı olmasının yanında toprak yapısının oluşumunu da desteklemektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Toprak solucanı, çevre toksikolojisi, kirletici, mikroorganizma
THE ECOTOXICOLOGICAL ASSESMENT OF EARTHWORMS
ABSTRACT
Earthworms are used for control of environmental pollution as a indicator organisms. Also they are keystone soil organism in regulating nutrient cycling. One of the other important role in soil ecosystems, they contribute to organic matter incorporation and decomposition. Soil organic matter has a source of energy for soil microflora and supports formation of soil structure.
Key Words: Earthworm, ecotoxicity, contaminant, microorganism.
References
- Graham-Bryce, I. J.: Environmental aspects of pesticides-the development of understanding. Brighton Crop Protection Conference Pests and Diseases, 1988; 2: 571-80.
- Insam, H. and Domsch, K H.: Relationship between soil organic carbon and microbial biomass on chronosequences of reclamation sites, Microb. Ecol, 1988; 15: 177-188.
- Lanno, R., Wells, J., Conder, J., Bradham, K and Basta, N.: The bioavailability of chemicals in soil for earthworms, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf, 2004; 57: 39—17.
- Lee, K E.: Earthworms: Their Ecology and Relationships with Soils and Land Use, Academic Press, Sydney, 1985.
- Lukkari, T., Teno, S., Vaisanen, A., Haimi, J.: Effects of earthworms on decomposition and metal availability in contaminated soil: Microcosm studies of populations with different exposure histories. Soil Biol&Biochem, 2006; 38: 359-370.
- Ma, W.C. and Talmage, S.: Insectivora. In: R.F. Shoreand and B.A. Rattner, Editors, Ecotoxicology of Wild Mammals, Wiley, New York, 2001; 123-158.
- Malik, A. and Scullion, J.: Soil development on restored opencast coal sites with particular reference to organic matter and aggregate stability, Soil Use Manage,1998; 14: 234-239.
- Morgan, J.E. and Morgan, A. J.: The accumulation of metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn and Ca) by two ecologically contrasting earthworm species (Lumbricus rubellus and Aporrectodea caliginosa): implications for ecotoxicological testing, Appl. Soil Ecol. 1999; 13: 9-20.
- Spurgeon, D.J. and Hopkin, S. P.: Seasonal variation in the abundance, biomass and biodiversity of earthworms in soils contaminated with metal emissions from a primary smelting works, J. Appl. Ecol, 1999; 36: 173-183.
- Van Gestel, C. A. M.: Scientific basis for extrapolating results from soil ecotoxicity tests to field conditions and the use of bioassays. In: N.M. van Straalen and H. Lekke, Editors, Ecological Risk Assessment of Contaminants in Soil, Chapman & Hall, London, 1997; 25-50.
Year 2006,
Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 75 - 79, 21.12.2012
Abstract
References
- Graham-Bryce, I. J.: Environmental aspects of pesticides-the development of understanding. Brighton Crop Protection Conference Pests and Diseases, 1988; 2: 571-80.
- Insam, H. and Domsch, K H.: Relationship between soil organic carbon and microbial biomass on chronosequences of reclamation sites, Microb. Ecol, 1988; 15: 177-188.
- Lanno, R., Wells, J., Conder, J., Bradham, K and Basta, N.: The bioavailability of chemicals in soil for earthworms, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf, 2004; 57: 39—17.
- Lee, K E.: Earthworms: Their Ecology and Relationships with Soils and Land Use, Academic Press, Sydney, 1985.
- Lukkari, T., Teno, S., Vaisanen, A., Haimi, J.: Effects of earthworms on decomposition and metal availability in contaminated soil: Microcosm studies of populations with different exposure histories. Soil Biol&Biochem, 2006; 38: 359-370.
- Ma, W.C. and Talmage, S.: Insectivora. In: R.F. Shoreand and B.A. Rattner, Editors, Ecotoxicology of Wild Mammals, Wiley, New York, 2001; 123-158.
- Malik, A. and Scullion, J.: Soil development on restored opencast coal sites with particular reference to organic matter and aggregate stability, Soil Use Manage,1998; 14: 234-239.
- Morgan, J.E. and Morgan, A. J.: The accumulation of metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn and Ca) by two ecologically contrasting earthworm species (Lumbricus rubellus and Aporrectodea caliginosa): implications for ecotoxicological testing, Appl. Soil Ecol. 1999; 13: 9-20.
- Spurgeon, D.J. and Hopkin, S. P.: Seasonal variation in the abundance, biomass and biodiversity of earthworms in soils contaminated with metal emissions from a primary smelting works, J. Appl. Ecol, 1999; 36: 173-183.
- Van Gestel, C. A. M.: Scientific basis for extrapolating results from soil ecotoxicity tests to field conditions and the use of bioassays. In: N.M. van Straalen and H. Lekke, Editors, Ecological Risk Assessment of Contaminants in Soil, Chapman & Hall, London, 1997; 25-50.
There are 10 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Review |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 21, 2012 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2006 Volume: 32 Issue: 3 |