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Atrial Fibrillation in A Diarrheic Holstein Dairy Calf

Year 2015, Volume: 41 Issue: 1, 105 - 108, 05.01.2015

Abstract

Cardiac auscultation of a 10-day-old diarrheic female Holstein dairy calf revealed irregularities in rhythm and absence of 4th heart sound. Electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood sample were obtained before and after the treatment. Based on ECG and cardiac auscultation findings, atrial fibrillation (AF) was diagnosed. Serum sodium, calcium and magnesium before treatment were significantly lower than their reference ranges and potassium was significantly higher. One day after treating this patient, serum electrolytes were reached to reference ranges and AF was changed to normal sinus rhythm. Based on resolving the AF after treating the patient and correcting the electrolyte imbalances, it can be suggested that electrolyte imbalances were the main cause of the occurrence of AF in the present case.

References

  • Auer, J., Weber, T., Berent, R., Lamm, G., Eber, B., 2004. Serum potassium level and risk of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 44, 938-939.
  • Brightling, P., Townsend, H.G.G., 1983. Atrial fibrillation in ten cows. Canadian Veterinary Journal 24, 331-334.
  • Chalmeh, A., Pourjafar, M., Naghib, M., 2014. Comparison of ST-segment duration and morphology between clinically healthy and diarrheic Holstein dairy calves. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Istanbul University 40, 162-167.
  • Chelazzi, C., Villa, G., De Gaudio, A.R., 2011. Postoperative atrial fibrillation. International Scholary Research Notices Cardiology, Article ID 203179, 10 pages.
  • Christians, K.K., Quebbeman, B., Wu, E.J., Brasel, K.J., 2001. Postoperative atrial fibrillation in noncardiothoracic surgical patients. American Journal of Surgery 182, 713-715.
  • Deem, D.A., Fregin, G.F., 1982. Atrial fibrillation in horses: a review of 106 clinical cases, with consideration of prevalence, clinical signs, and prognosis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 180, 261-265.
  • Guyton, A.C., 1981. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 6th ed., Philadelphia: WB Saunders, pp. 173.
  • Inoue, S., Akazawa, S., Nakaigawa, Y., Shimizu, R., Seo, N., 2004. Changes in plasma total and ionized magnesium concentrations and factors affecting magnesium concentrations during cardiac surgery. Journal of Anesthesia 18, 216-219.
  • Patteson, M.W., 1996. Equine Cardiology. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, pp. 187.
  • Pourjafar, M., Badiei, K., Chalmeh, A., Naghib, M., Rahmani, A.R., 2011. Study on atrial fibrillation in a dromedary camel. Journal of Camel Practice and Research 18, 1- 4.
  • Pringle, J., Gomp, R., Magnus, R., 1990. ECG of the month. Atrial fibrillation in a cow with meningitis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 196, 56- 57.
  • Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W., Constable, P.D., 2007. Diseases of the cardiovascular system. In: Veterinary Medicine: A Text Book of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats, 10th ed., Elsevier, pp. 399-438.
  • Shiga, T., Wajima, Z., Inoue, T., Ogawa, R., 2004. Magnesium prophylaxis for arrhythmias after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. American Journal of Medicine 117, 325-333.
  • Švagždienė, M., Širvinskas, E., Benetis, R., Ralienė, L., Šimatonienė, V., 2009. Atrial fibrillation and changes in serum and urinary electrolyte levels after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Medicina (Kaunas) 45, 960-970.
  • Wijnberg, I.D., Van Der Kolk, J.H., Van Gardenen, E., Binkhorst, G.J., 1998. Atrial fibrillation associated with central nervous symptoms and colic in a horse: a case of equine myopathy. The Veterinary Quarterly 20, 73-76.

Diareli Bir Holştayn Buzağıda Atriyal Fibrilasyon

Year 2015, Volume: 41 Issue: 1, 105 - 108, 05.01.2015

Abstract

10 günlük yaşta diareli dişi bir Holştayn buzağıda kalp oskültasyonu ile ritim düzensizliği ve 4. kalp sesinin noksanlığı tespit edilmiştir. Tedavinin öncesi ve sonrasında elektrokardiyografi (EKG) ve kan örnekleri alınmıştır. EKG ve kardiyak oskültasyon bulguları doğrultusunda atrial fibrilasyon (AF) teşhis edilmiştir. Tedavi öncesinde serum sodyum, kalsiyum ve magnezyum değerleri referans değerlerinden önemli düzeyde düşük olarak, potasyum ise referans değerinden önemli düzeyde yüksek olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bir günlük tedavi sonucunda hastanın serum elektrolitleri referans değerlere ulaşmış ve AF normal sinus ritmine dönmüştür. Bu çalışmada elektrolit dengesizliğinin düzeltilmesi sonucunda hastanın tedavi edilmesi ile AF’nin giderilmesi, elektrolit dengesizliğinin AF’nin oluşumundaki temel neden olarak göstermektedir.

References

  • Auer, J., Weber, T., Berent, R., Lamm, G., Eber, B., 2004. Serum potassium level and risk of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 44, 938-939.
  • Brightling, P., Townsend, H.G.G., 1983. Atrial fibrillation in ten cows. Canadian Veterinary Journal 24, 331-334.
  • Chalmeh, A., Pourjafar, M., Naghib, M., 2014. Comparison of ST-segment duration and morphology between clinically healthy and diarrheic Holstein dairy calves. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Istanbul University 40, 162-167.
  • Chelazzi, C., Villa, G., De Gaudio, A.R., 2011. Postoperative atrial fibrillation. International Scholary Research Notices Cardiology, Article ID 203179, 10 pages.
  • Christians, K.K., Quebbeman, B., Wu, E.J., Brasel, K.J., 2001. Postoperative atrial fibrillation in noncardiothoracic surgical patients. American Journal of Surgery 182, 713-715.
  • Deem, D.A., Fregin, G.F., 1982. Atrial fibrillation in horses: a review of 106 clinical cases, with consideration of prevalence, clinical signs, and prognosis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 180, 261-265.
  • Guyton, A.C., 1981. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 6th ed., Philadelphia: WB Saunders, pp. 173.
  • Inoue, S., Akazawa, S., Nakaigawa, Y., Shimizu, R., Seo, N., 2004. Changes in plasma total and ionized magnesium concentrations and factors affecting magnesium concentrations during cardiac surgery. Journal of Anesthesia 18, 216-219.
  • Patteson, M.W., 1996. Equine Cardiology. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, pp. 187.
  • Pourjafar, M., Badiei, K., Chalmeh, A., Naghib, M., Rahmani, A.R., 2011. Study on atrial fibrillation in a dromedary camel. Journal of Camel Practice and Research 18, 1- 4.
  • Pringle, J., Gomp, R., Magnus, R., 1990. ECG of the month. Atrial fibrillation in a cow with meningitis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 196, 56- 57.
  • Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W., Constable, P.D., 2007. Diseases of the cardiovascular system. In: Veterinary Medicine: A Text Book of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats, 10th ed., Elsevier, pp. 399-438.
  • Shiga, T., Wajima, Z., Inoue, T., Ogawa, R., 2004. Magnesium prophylaxis for arrhythmias after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. American Journal of Medicine 117, 325-333.
  • Švagždienė, M., Širvinskas, E., Benetis, R., Ralienė, L., Šimatonienė, V., 2009. Atrial fibrillation and changes in serum and urinary electrolyte levels after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Medicina (Kaunas) 45, 960-970.
  • Wijnberg, I.D., Van Der Kolk, J.H., Van Gardenen, E., Binkhorst, G.J., 1998. Atrial fibrillation associated with central nervous symptoms and colic in a horse: a case of equine myopathy. The Veterinary Quarterly 20, 73-76.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Aliasghar Chalmeh

Publication Date January 5, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 41 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Chalmeh, A. (2015). Atrial Fibrillation in A Diarrheic Holstein Dairy Calf. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 41(1), 105-108. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2015.65851
AMA Chalmeh A. Atrial Fibrillation in A Diarrheic Holstein Dairy Calf. iuvfd. January 2015;41(1):105-108. doi:10.16988/iuvfd.2015.65851
Chicago Chalmeh, Aliasghar. “Atrial Fibrillation in A Diarrheic Holstein Dairy Calf”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 41, no. 1 (January 2015): 105-8. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2015.65851.
EndNote Chalmeh A (January 1, 2015) Atrial Fibrillation in A Diarrheic Holstein Dairy Calf. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 41 1 105–108.
IEEE A. Chalmeh, “Atrial Fibrillation in A Diarrheic Holstein Dairy Calf”, iuvfd, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 105–108, 2015, doi: 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.65851.
ISNAD Chalmeh, Aliasghar. “Atrial Fibrillation in A Diarrheic Holstein Dairy Calf”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 41/1 (January 2015), 105-108. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2015.65851.
JAMA Chalmeh A. Atrial Fibrillation in A Diarrheic Holstein Dairy Calf. iuvfd. 2015;41:105–108.
MLA Chalmeh, Aliasghar. “Atrial Fibrillation in A Diarrheic Holstein Dairy Calf”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 41, no. 1, 2015, pp. 105-8, doi:10.16988/iuvfd.2015.65851.
Vancouver Chalmeh A. Atrial Fibrillation in A Diarrheic Holstein Dairy Calf. iuvfd. 2015;41(1):105-8.