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Analysis of Base-Apex Lead Electrocardiogram in Clinically Healthy Kermani Sheep

Year 2016, Volume: 42 Issue: 1, 74 - 79, 11.08.2015

Abstract

The normal electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters in the base-apex lead were evaluated in 40 clinically healthy Kermani sheep, and compared between sexes and three age groups. The heart rate varied from 83-192 beats/min with a mean of 128.9±4.7 beats/min (Mean±SEM). Sinus arrhythmia was the only observed cardiac dysrhythmia on the ECG traces diagnosed in 45% of animals. No significant difference was found in heart rate, amplitude, and duration of ECG waves and intervals between two sexes. Nevertheless, the heart rate, amplitude of ECG waves, duration of T waves and duration of P-R, Q-T and R-R intervals showed significant difference between the age groups. This study provides information on the cardiac rhythm, heart rate, duration, and amplitude of ECG deflections in Kermani sheep. We proposed the base-apex lead as a suitable lead for ECG evaluation in this species.

References

  • Alidadi, N., Mokhber-Dezfouli, M.R., Nadalian, M.G., Rezakhani, A., Nourozian, I., 2002. The ECG of the Turkman horse using the standard lead base apex. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 22 (5), 182-184.
  • Barazandeh, A., MolaeiMoghbeli, S., Vatankhah, M., GhaviHossein-Zadeh, N., 2012. Lamb survival analysis from birth to weaning in Iranian Kermani sheep. Tropical Animal Health and Production 44 (4), 929– 934.
  • Deroth, L., 1980. Electrocardiographic parameters in normal lactating Holstein cow. Canadian Veterinary Journal 21 (10), 271-277.
  • Escudero, A., Gonzalez, J.R., Benedito, J.L., Prieto, F.R., Ayala, I., 2009. Electrocardigraphic parameters in the clinically healthy Zamorano-leones donkey. Research in Veterinary Science 87 (3), 458-61.
  • Khaldari, M., 2003. Sheep and Goat Husbandry. Tehran University, pp. 75-101.
  • Mohan, N.H., Niyogi, D., Singh, H.N., 2005. Analysis of normal electrocardiograms of Jamunapari goats. Journal of Veterinary Science 6 (4), 295-298.
  • Physick-Sheard, P.W., Hendren, C.M., 1998. Heart Score: Physiological Basis and Confounding Variables. In Snow D.H., Persson S.G.B., Rose R.J. (eds.), Equine Exercise Physiology, Cambridge: Burlington Press, pp.121-134.
  • Radostits, O. M., C. C. Gay, K. W. Hinchcliff, P. D. Constable, 2007. Diseases of the Cardiovascular System. In: Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats, 10th edn, Elsevier, pp. 14, 399-438. Rezakhani, A., Khajedehi, G.R., 2001. of goat. electrocardiographic Pajouhesh va Sazandegi 14, 102-103. the
  • Rezakhani, A., Edjtehadi M., 1980. Some Electrocardiographic Parameters of the Fat tailed Sheep. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin A 27 (2), 152-1566.
  • Rezakhani, A., Papahn, A.A., Gheisari, HR., 2004a. Cardiac dysrhythmias in clinically healthy heifers and cows. Revue Medecine Veterinaire 154, 159-162.
  • Rezakhani, A., Papahn, A.A., Shekarfroushan, S., 2004b. Analysis of base apex lead electrocardiograms of normal dairy cows. Veterinarski Arhiv 74 (5), 351-358.
  • Shojaeian, S., 2012. Normal M-mode and B-mode echocardiographic parameters and indices of Baluchi sheep. DVM thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
  • Smith, B.P., 2009. Large Animal Internal Medicine, 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby pp. 8.
  • Tajik, T., 2012. Comparison of electrocardiographic parameters between Baluchi and Kordi sheep. DVM thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
  • Tajik, J., Samimi, A.S., Tajik, T., Bakhshaei, S., Mirjordavi, A., 2013. Electrocardiographic parameters in clinically healthy cashmere goats. Online Journal of Veterinary Research 17 (10), 528-534.
  • Tovar, P., Santisteban, R., Porras, A., Vivo, R., Castejon, F.M., 1985. Electrocardiographic analysis of auricular electrical systole in the sheep. Revista Espanola de Fisiologia 41 (3), 317-324.

Analysis of Base-Apex Lead Electrocardiogram in Clinically Healthy Kermani Sheep

Year 2016, Volume: 42 Issue: 1, 74 - 79, 11.08.2015

Abstract

The normal electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters in the base-apex lead were evaluated in 40 clinically healthy Kermani sheep, and compared between sexes and three age groups. The heart rate varied from 83-192 beats/min with a mean of 128.9±4.7 beats/min (Mean±SEM). Sinus arrhythmia was the only observed cardiac dysrhythmia on the ECG traces diagnosed in 45% of animals. No significant difference was found in heart rate, amplitude, and duration of ECG waves and intervals between two sexes. Nevertheless, the heart rate, amplitude of ECG waves, duration of T waves and duration of P-R, Q-T and R-R intervals showed significant difference between the age groups. This study provides information on the cardiac rhythm, heart rate, duration, and amplitude of ECG deflections in Kermani sheep. We proposed the base-apex lead as a suitable lead for ECG evaluation in this species.

References

  • Alidadi, N., Mokhber-Dezfouli, M.R., Nadalian, M.G., Rezakhani, A., Nourozian, I., 2002. The ECG of the Turkman horse using the standard lead base apex. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 22 (5), 182-184.
  • Barazandeh, A., MolaeiMoghbeli, S., Vatankhah, M., GhaviHossein-Zadeh, N., 2012. Lamb survival analysis from birth to weaning in Iranian Kermani sheep. Tropical Animal Health and Production 44 (4), 929– 934.
  • Deroth, L., 1980. Electrocardiographic parameters in normal lactating Holstein cow. Canadian Veterinary Journal 21 (10), 271-277.
  • Escudero, A., Gonzalez, J.R., Benedito, J.L., Prieto, F.R., Ayala, I., 2009. Electrocardigraphic parameters in the clinically healthy Zamorano-leones donkey. Research in Veterinary Science 87 (3), 458-61.
  • Khaldari, M., 2003. Sheep and Goat Husbandry. Tehran University, pp. 75-101.
  • Mohan, N.H., Niyogi, D., Singh, H.N., 2005. Analysis of normal electrocardiograms of Jamunapari goats. Journal of Veterinary Science 6 (4), 295-298.
  • Physick-Sheard, P.W., Hendren, C.M., 1998. Heart Score: Physiological Basis and Confounding Variables. In Snow D.H., Persson S.G.B., Rose R.J. (eds.), Equine Exercise Physiology, Cambridge: Burlington Press, pp.121-134.
  • Radostits, O. M., C. C. Gay, K. W. Hinchcliff, P. D. Constable, 2007. Diseases of the Cardiovascular System. In: Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats, 10th edn, Elsevier, pp. 14, 399-438. Rezakhani, A., Khajedehi, G.R., 2001. of goat. electrocardiographic Pajouhesh va Sazandegi 14, 102-103. the
  • Rezakhani, A., Edjtehadi M., 1980. Some Electrocardiographic Parameters of the Fat tailed Sheep. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin A 27 (2), 152-1566.
  • Rezakhani, A., Papahn, A.A., Gheisari, HR., 2004a. Cardiac dysrhythmias in clinically healthy heifers and cows. Revue Medecine Veterinaire 154, 159-162.
  • Rezakhani, A., Papahn, A.A., Shekarfroushan, S., 2004b. Analysis of base apex lead electrocardiograms of normal dairy cows. Veterinarski Arhiv 74 (5), 351-358.
  • Shojaeian, S., 2012. Normal M-mode and B-mode echocardiographic parameters and indices of Baluchi sheep. DVM thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
  • Smith, B.P., 2009. Large Animal Internal Medicine, 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby pp. 8.
  • Tajik, T., 2012. Comparison of electrocardiographic parameters between Baluchi and Kordi sheep. DVM thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
  • Tajik, J., Samimi, A.S., Tajik, T., Bakhshaei, S., Mirjordavi, A., 2013. Electrocardiographic parameters in clinically healthy cashmere goats. Online Journal of Veterinary Research 17 (10), 528-534.
  • Tovar, P., Santisteban, R., Porras, A., Vivo, R., Castejon, F.M., 1985. Electrocardiographic analysis of auricular electrical systole in the sheep. Revista Espanola de Fisiologia 41 (3), 317-324.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Javad Tajık This is me

Amir Samımı This is me

Saeedeh Shojaeepour This is me

Sajad Jarakanı This is me

Publication Date August 11, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 42 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tajık, J., Samımı, A., Shojaeepour, S., Jarakanı, S. (2015). Analysis of Base-Apex Lead Electrocardiogram in Clinically Healthy Kermani Sheep. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 42(1), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2016.77664
AMA Tajık J, Samımı A, Shojaeepour S, Jarakanı S. Analysis of Base-Apex Lead Electrocardiogram in Clinically Healthy Kermani Sheep. iuvfd. August 2015;42(1):74-79. doi:10.16988/iuvfd.2016.77664
Chicago Tajık, Javad, Amir Samımı, Saeedeh Shojaeepour, and Sajad Jarakanı. “Analysis of Base-Apex Lead Electrocardiogram in Clinically Healthy Kermani Sheep”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 42, no. 1 (August 2015): 74-79. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2016.77664.
EndNote Tajık J, Samımı A, Shojaeepour S, Jarakanı S (August 1, 2015) Analysis of Base-Apex Lead Electrocardiogram in Clinically Healthy Kermani Sheep. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 42 1 74–79.
IEEE J. Tajık, A. Samımı, S. Shojaeepour, and S. Jarakanı, “Analysis of Base-Apex Lead Electrocardiogram in Clinically Healthy Kermani Sheep”, iuvfd, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 74–79, 2015, doi: 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.77664.
ISNAD Tajık, Javad et al. “Analysis of Base-Apex Lead Electrocardiogram in Clinically Healthy Kermani Sheep”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 42/1 (August 2015), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2016.77664.
JAMA Tajık J, Samımı A, Shojaeepour S, Jarakanı S. Analysis of Base-Apex Lead Electrocardiogram in Clinically Healthy Kermani Sheep. iuvfd. 2015;42:74–79.
MLA Tajık, Javad et al. “Analysis of Base-Apex Lead Electrocardiogram in Clinically Healthy Kermani Sheep”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 42, no. 1, 2015, pp. 74-79, doi:10.16988/iuvfd.2016.77664.
Vancouver Tajık J, Samımı A, Shojaeepour S, Jarakanı S. Analysis of Base-Apex Lead Electrocardiogram in Clinically Healthy Kermani Sheep. iuvfd. 2015;42(1):74-9.