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Oxidative Status and Acute Phase Response in Post-transition Early- and Mid-lactation Holstein Cows and Their Correlations with Some Performance Records

Year 2016, Volume: 42 Issue: 1, 65 - 73, 11.08.2015

Abstract

Oxidative stress and acute phase response were assessed in post-transition early-lactation and mid-lactation Holstein cows regards to the possible effects on milk production and reproductive performance. In two farms, 113 cows, 2-6 years old within 21-150 days in milk (DIM) were sampled for whole blood three times with 30-day intervals. The concentrations of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), haptoglobin (Hp) and serum amyloid A (SAA) were measured in plasma. Three DIM stages were defined for further comparisons: DIM=21-70 as a post-transition early-lactation; 71-110 as the late weeks of early-lactation and the early weeks of mid-lactation; and 111-150 as the major portion of mid-lactation. Blood parameters (DIM=21-150) of the cows that conceived before (n=29) and after (n=56) DIM=110 and the cows that remained open (n=27) were also compared with the same test. The relationships between blood parameters (DIM=21-150) and performance indices were studied by Spearman’s rho correlation test. The studied performance records were not statistically different (P>0.05) between farms and between the cows that conceived (n=85) and the cows that remained open (n=27). GPx was not different (P>0.05) among DIM stages in the sum of both farms, though it increased significantly in Farm 2 at DIM=111-150. The levels of SOD and MDA were not different between farms and among DIM stages (P>0.05). The levels of Hp and SAA through DIM stages were close to or higher than those reported in fresh or diseased cows and their changes were mostly not significant. Performance records and blood parameters were not different (P>0.05) between the cows that conceived before DIM=110 or later and those that remained open. Negative correlations were observed between Hp and the maximum milk yield of the first 90 days (r=-0.20, P=0.034) and average milk yield during 150 DIM (r=-0.17, P=0.065). No relationship was observed between the plasma parameters and the studied reproductive records. The activity of GPx showed negative correlations with the level of Hp (r=-0.14, P=0.036) and the activity of SOD (r=-0.19, P=0.004). Oxidative stress was not a problem of the studied farms during DIM=21-150. However, high levels of Hp and SAA could reveal continuous mild stressful or inflammatory conditions during DIM=21-150, contributing to the less efficient milk production.

References

  • Al-Gubory, K.H., Fowler, P.A., Garrel, C., 2010. The roles of cellular reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress and antioxidants in pregnancy outcomes. The International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 42 (10), 1634- 1650.
  • Ansari-Lari, M., Kafi, M., Sokhtanlo, M., Nategh Ahmadi, H., 2010. Reproductive performance of Holstein dairy cows in Iran. Tropical Animal Health and Production 42 (6), 1277-1283.
  • Atashi, H., Zamiri, M.J., Sayyadnejad, M.B., Akhlaghi, A., 2012. Trends in the reproductive performance of Holstein dairy cows in Iran. Tropical Animal Health and Production 44 (8), 2001-2006.
  • Bernabucci, U., Ronchi, B., Lacetera, N., Nardone, A., 2002. Markers of oxidative status in plasma and erythrocytes of transition dairy cows during hot season. Journal of Dairy Science 85 (9), 2173-2179.
  • Bernabucci, U., Ronchi, B., Lacetera, N., Nardone, A., 2005. Influence of body condition score on relationships between metabolic status and oxidative stress in periparturient dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 88 (6), 2017-2026.
  • Bertoni, G., Trevisi, E., 2013. Use of the Liver activity index and other metabolic variables in the assessment of metabolic health in dairy herds. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 29 (2), 413-431.
  • Bertoni, G., Trevisi, E., Han, X., Bionaz, M., 2008. Effects of inflammatory conditions on liver activity in the puerperium and consequences for performance in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 91 (9), 3300-3310.
  • Bertoni, G., Trevisi, E., Lombardelli, R., 2009. Some new aspects of nutrition, health conditions and fertility of intensively reared dairy cows. Italian Journal of Animal Science 8 (4), 491-518.
  • Bicalho, R.C., Vokey, F., Erb, H.N., Guard, C.L., 2007. Visual Locomotion Scoring in the First Seventy Days in Milk: Impact on Pregnancy and Survival. Journal of Dairy Science 90 (10), 4586-4591.
  • Bossaert, P., Trevisi, E., Opsomer, G., Bertoni, G., De Vliegher, S., LeroyJo, L.M.R., 2012. The association between indicators of inflammation and liver variables duringthe transition period in high-yielding dairy cows: An observational study. The Veterinary Journal 192 (2), 222-225.
  • Castillo, C., Hernandez, J., Bravo, A., Lopez-Alonso, M., Pereira, V., Benedito, J.L., 2005. Oxidative status during late pregnancy and early lactation in dairy cows. The Veterinary Journal 169 (2), 286-292.
  • Chan, J.P., Chang, C.C., Hsu, W.L., Liu, W.B., Chen, T.H., 2010. Association of increased serum acute-phase protein concentrations with reproductive performance in dairy cows with postpartum metritis. Veterinary Clinical Pathology 39 (1), 72-78.
  • Cray, C., Zaias, J., Altman, N.H., 2009. Acute Phase Response in Animals: A Review. Comparative Medicine 59 (6), 517- 526.
  • De Jarnette, J.M., Sattler, C.G., Marshall, C.E., Nebel, R.L., 2007. Voluntary waiting period management practices in dairy herds participating in a progeny test program. Journal of Dairy Science 90 (2), 1073 -1079.
  • Di Trana, A., Celi, P., Claps, S., Fedele, V., Rubino, R., 2006. The effect of hot season and nutrition on the oxidative status and metabolic profile in dairy goats during mid lactation. Animal Science 82 (5), 717-722.
  • Eckersall, P.D., 2000. Recent advances and future prospects for the use of acute phase proteins as markers of disease in animals. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire 151 (7), 577-584.
  • Eckersall, P.D., Young, F.J., McComb, C., Hogarth, C.J., Safi, S., Weber, A., McDonald, T., Nolan, A.M., Fitzpatrick, J.L., 2001. Acute phase proteins in serum and milk from dairy cows with clinical mastitis. Veterinary Record 148 (2), 35-41.
  • Edmonson, A.J., Lean, I.J., Weaver, L.D., Farver, T., Webster, G., 1989. A body condition scoring chart for Holstein hairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 72 (1), 68-78.
  • Gaál, T., Ribiczeyné-Szabó, P., Stadler, K., Jakus, J., Reiczigel, J., Kövér, P., Mézes, M., Sümeghy, L., 2006. Free radicals, lipid peroxidation and the antioxidant system in the blood of cows and newborn calves around calving. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 143 (4), 391- 396.
  • Gabai, G., Testoni, S., Piccinini, R., Marinelli, L., Stradaioli, G., 2004. Oxidative stress in primiparous cows in relation to dietary starch and the progress of lactation. Animal Science 79 (1), 99-108.
  • Godson, D.L., Campos, M., Attah-Poku, S.K., Redmond, M.J., Cordeiro, D.M., Sethi, M.S., Harland, R.J., Babiuk, L.A., 1996. Serum haptoglobin as an indicator of the acute phase response in bovine respiratory disease. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 51 (3- 4), 277-302.
  • Horadagoda, A., Eckersall, P.D., Alsemgeest, S.P.M., Gibbs, H.A., 1993. Purification and quantitative measurement of bovine serum amyloid-A. Research in Veterinary Science 55 (3), 317-325.
  • Humblet, M.F., Guyot, H., Boudry, B., Mbayahi, F., Hanzen, C., Rollin, F., Godeau, J.M., 2006. Relationship between haptoglobin, serum amyloid A, and clinical status in a survey of dairy herds during a 6-month period. Veterinary Clinical Pathology 35 (2),188-193.
  • Jain, N.C., 1986. Schalm's Veterinary Haematology, Jain N.C. (ed), 4th edition, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. pp. 22- 26.
  • Jensen, L.E., Whitehead, A.S., 1998. Regulation of serum amyloid A protein expression during the acute phase response. Biochemical Journal 334 (3), 489-503.
  • Johnson, H.L., Chiou, C.C., Cho, C.T., 1999. Applications of acute phase reactants in infectious diseases. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection 32 (2), 73-82.
  • Khoshvaghti, A., Askari, A., Nazifi, S., Ghane, M., 2014. Evaluation of some antioxidant enzymes in cattle infected with foot and mouth virus. Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Istanbul University 40 (1), 70- 75.
  • Lykkesfeldt, J., 2001. Determination of malondialdehyde as dithiobarbituric acid adduct in biological samples by HPLC with fluorescence detection: comparison with ultraviolet-visible Chemistry 47 (9), 1725-1727. Clinical
  • Mohebbi-Fani, M., Mirzaei, A., Nazifi, S., 2014a. Antioxidant vitamins and lipid peroxidation status in non-cyclic versus cyclic ewes subjected to ram effect, before mating. Comparative Clinical Pathology 23, 1551-1556.
  • Mohebbi-Fani, M., Mirzaei, A., Nazifi, S., Shabbooie, Z., 2012a. Changes of vitamins A, E and C and lipid peroxidation status of breeding and pregnant sheep during dry seasons on medium-to-low quality forages. Tropical Animal Health and Production 44 (2), 259-265.
  • Mohebbi-Fani, M., Mirzaei, A., Nazifi, S., Tabandeh, M. R., 2012b. Oxidative status and antioxidant enzyme activities in erythrocytes from breeding and pregnant ewes grazing natural pastures in dry season. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire 163 (10), 454-460.
  • Mohebbi-Fani, M., Mirzaei, A., Nazifi, S., Tabandeh, M.R., Shabbooie, Z., 2014b. Selenium, copper, zinc, manganese and their relevant antioxidant enzymes in plasma of grazing pregnant ewes during dry season. Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Istanbul University 40 (2), 202-210.
  • Mohebbi-Fani, M., Sajedianfard, J., Nazifi, S., Samimi, A.S., 2010. Changes of serum amyloid A, haptoglobin, ceruloplasmin, fibrinogen and lipid-associated sialic acid in sheep fed high grain rations with altered digestive functions. Comparative Clinical Pathology 19 (6), 541-546.
  • Morimatsu, M., Syuto, B., Shimada, N., Fujinaga, T., Yamamoto, S., Saito, M., Naiki, M., 1991. Isolation and characterization of bovine haptoglobin from acute phase sera. Journal of Biological Chemistry 266 (18), 11833-11837.
  • Murata, H., Shimada, N., Yoshioka, M., 2004. Current research on acute phase proteins in veterinary diagnosis: an overview. Veterinary Journal 168 (1), 28-40.
  • Mutara, H., 2007. Stress and acute phase protein response: an inconspicuous but essential linkage. Veterinary Journal 173 (3), 473-474.
  • Nazifi, S., Ansari-Lari, M., Asadi-Fardaqi, J., Rezaei, M., 2009. The use of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to assess the diagnostic value of serum amyloid A, haptoglobin and fibrinogen in traumatic reticuloperitonitis in cattle. The Veterinary Journal 182 (2), 315-319.
  • Paglia, D.E., Valentine, W.N., 1967. Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 70, 158-169.
  • Sgorlon, S., Stradaioli, G., Gabai, G., Stefanon, B., 2008. Variation of starch and fat in the diet affects metabolic status and oxidative stress in ewes. Small Ruminant Research 74 (1-3), 123-129.
  • Uhlar, C.M., Burgess, C.J., Sharp, P.M., Whitehead, A.S., 1994. Evolution of the serum amyloid A (SAA) protein su- perfamily. Genomics 19, 228-235.
  • Weber, A., Weber, A.T., McDonald, T.L., Larson, M.A., 2006. Staphylococcus aureus lipotechoic acid induces dif- ferential expression of bovine serum amyloid A3 (SAA3) by mammary epithelial cells: Implications of early diagnosis of mastitis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 109 (1-2), 79-83.
  • Yang, F.M., Haile, D.J., Berger, F.G., Herbert, D.C., Van Beveren, E., Ghio, A.J., 2003. Haptoglobin reduces lung injury associated with exposure to blood. American Journal of Physiology and Lung Cell Molecular Physiology 284 (2), L402-L409.

Oxidative Status and Acute Phase Response in Post-transition Early- and Mid-lactation Holstein Cows and Their Correlations with Some Performance Records

Year 2016, Volume: 42 Issue: 1, 65 - 73, 11.08.2015

Abstract

Oxidative stress and acute phase response were assessed in post-transition early-lactation and mid-lactation Holstein cows regards to the possible effects on milk production and reproductive performance. In two farms, 113 cows, 2-6 years old within 21-150 days in milk (DIM) were sampled for whole blood three times with 30-day intervals. The concentrations of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), haptoglobin (Hp) and serum amyloid A (SAA) were measured in plasma. Three DIM stages were defined for further comparisons: DIM=21-70 as a post-transition early-lactation; 71-110 as the late weeks of early-lactation and the early weeks of mid-lactation; and 111-150 as the major portion of mid-lactation. Blood parameters (DIM=21-150) of the cows that conceived before (n=29) and after (n=56) DIM=110 and the cows that remained open (n=27) were also compared with the same test. The relationships between blood parameters (DIM=21-150) and performance indices were studied by Spearman’s rho correlation test. The studied performance records were not statistically different (P>0.05) between farms and between the cows that conceived (n=85) and the cows that remained open (n=27). GPx was not different (P>0.05) among DIM stages in the sum of both farms, though it increased significantly in Farm 2 at DIM=111-150. The levels of SOD and MDA were not different between farms and among DIM stages (P>0.05). The levels of Hp and SAA through DIM stages were close to or higher than those reported in fresh or diseased cows and their changes were mostly not significant. Performance records and blood parameters were not different (P>0.05) between the cows that conceived before DIM=110 or later and those that remained open. Negative correlations were observed between Hp and the maximum milk yield of the first 90 days (r=-0.20, P=0.034) and average milk yield during 150 DIM (r=-0.17, P=0.065). No relationship was observed between the plasma parameters and the studied reproductive records. The activity of GPx showed negative correlations with the level of Hp (r=-0.14, P=0.036) and the activity of SOD (r=-0.19, P=0.004). Oxidative stress was not a problem of the studied farms during DIM=21-150. However, high levels of Hp and SAA could reveal continuous mild stressful or inflammatory conditions during DIM=21-150, contributing to the less efficient milk production.

References

  • Al-Gubory, K.H., Fowler, P.A., Garrel, C., 2010. The roles of cellular reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress and antioxidants in pregnancy outcomes. The International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 42 (10), 1634- 1650.
  • Ansari-Lari, M., Kafi, M., Sokhtanlo, M., Nategh Ahmadi, H., 2010. Reproductive performance of Holstein dairy cows in Iran. Tropical Animal Health and Production 42 (6), 1277-1283.
  • Atashi, H., Zamiri, M.J., Sayyadnejad, M.B., Akhlaghi, A., 2012. Trends in the reproductive performance of Holstein dairy cows in Iran. Tropical Animal Health and Production 44 (8), 2001-2006.
  • Bernabucci, U., Ronchi, B., Lacetera, N., Nardone, A., 2002. Markers of oxidative status in plasma and erythrocytes of transition dairy cows during hot season. Journal of Dairy Science 85 (9), 2173-2179.
  • Bernabucci, U., Ronchi, B., Lacetera, N., Nardone, A., 2005. Influence of body condition score on relationships between metabolic status and oxidative stress in periparturient dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 88 (6), 2017-2026.
  • Bertoni, G., Trevisi, E., 2013. Use of the Liver activity index and other metabolic variables in the assessment of metabolic health in dairy herds. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 29 (2), 413-431.
  • Bertoni, G., Trevisi, E., Han, X., Bionaz, M., 2008. Effects of inflammatory conditions on liver activity in the puerperium and consequences for performance in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 91 (9), 3300-3310.
  • Bertoni, G., Trevisi, E., Lombardelli, R., 2009. Some new aspects of nutrition, health conditions and fertility of intensively reared dairy cows. Italian Journal of Animal Science 8 (4), 491-518.
  • Bicalho, R.C., Vokey, F., Erb, H.N., Guard, C.L., 2007. Visual Locomotion Scoring in the First Seventy Days in Milk: Impact on Pregnancy and Survival. Journal of Dairy Science 90 (10), 4586-4591.
  • Bossaert, P., Trevisi, E., Opsomer, G., Bertoni, G., De Vliegher, S., LeroyJo, L.M.R., 2012. The association between indicators of inflammation and liver variables duringthe transition period in high-yielding dairy cows: An observational study. The Veterinary Journal 192 (2), 222-225.
  • Castillo, C., Hernandez, J., Bravo, A., Lopez-Alonso, M., Pereira, V., Benedito, J.L., 2005. Oxidative status during late pregnancy and early lactation in dairy cows. The Veterinary Journal 169 (2), 286-292.
  • Chan, J.P., Chang, C.C., Hsu, W.L., Liu, W.B., Chen, T.H., 2010. Association of increased serum acute-phase protein concentrations with reproductive performance in dairy cows with postpartum metritis. Veterinary Clinical Pathology 39 (1), 72-78.
  • Cray, C., Zaias, J., Altman, N.H., 2009. Acute Phase Response in Animals: A Review. Comparative Medicine 59 (6), 517- 526.
  • De Jarnette, J.M., Sattler, C.G., Marshall, C.E., Nebel, R.L., 2007. Voluntary waiting period management practices in dairy herds participating in a progeny test program. Journal of Dairy Science 90 (2), 1073 -1079.
  • Di Trana, A., Celi, P., Claps, S., Fedele, V., Rubino, R., 2006. The effect of hot season and nutrition on the oxidative status and metabolic profile in dairy goats during mid lactation. Animal Science 82 (5), 717-722.
  • Eckersall, P.D., 2000. Recent advances and future prospects for the use of acute phase proteins as markers of disease in animals. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire 151 (7), 577-584.
  • Eckersall, P.D., Young, F.J., McComb, C., Hogarth, C.J., Safi, S., Weber, A., McDonald, T., Nolan, A.M., Fitzpatrick, J.L., 2001. Acute phase proteins in serum and milk from dairy cows with clinical mastitis. Veterinary Record 148 (2), 35-41.
  • Edmonson, A.J., Lean, I.J., Weaver, L.D., Farver, T., Webster, G., 1989. A body condition scoring chart for Holstein hairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 72 (1), 68-78.
  • Gaál, T., Ribiczeyné-Szabó, P., Stadler, K., Jakus, J., Reiczigel, J., Kövér, P., Mézes, M., Sümeghy, L., 2006. Free radicals, lipid peroxidation and the antioxidant system in the blood of cows and newborn calves around calving. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 143 (4), 391- 396.
  • Gabai, G., Testoni, S., Piccinini, R., Marinelli, L., Stradaioli, G., 2004. Oxidative stress in primiparous cows in relation to dietary starch and the progress of lactation. Animal Science 79 (1), 99-108.
  • Godson, D.L., Campos, M., Attah-Poku, S.K., Redmond, M.J., Cordeiro, D.M., Sethi, M.S., Harland, R.J., Babiuk, L.A., 1996. Serum haptoglobin as an indicator of the acute phase response in bovine respiratory disease. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 51 (3- 4), 277-302.
  • Horadagoda, A., Eckersall, P.D., Alsemgeest, S.P.M., Gibbs, H.A., 1993. Purification and quantitative measurement of bovine serum amyloid-A. Research in Veterinary Science 55 (3), 317-325.
  • Humblet, M.F., Guyot, H., Boudry, B., Mbayahi, F., Hanzen, C., Rollin, F., Godeau, J.M., 2006. Relationship between haptoglobin, serum amyloid A, and clinical status in a survey of dairy herds during a 6-month period. Veterinary Clinical Pathology 35 (2),188-193.
  • Jain, N.C., 1986. Schalm's Veterinary Haematology, Jain N.C. (ed), 4th edition, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. pp. 22- 26.
  • Jensen, L.E., Whitehead, A.S., 1998. Regulation of serum amyloid A protein expression during the acute phase response. Biochemical Journal 334 (3), 489-503.
  • Johnson, H.L., Chiou, C.C., Cho, C.T., 1999. Applications of acute phase reactants in infectious diseases. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection 32 (2), 73-82.
  • Khoshvaghti, A., Askari, A., Nazifi, S., Ghane, M., 2014. Evaluation of some antioxidant enzymes in cattle infected with foot and mouth virus. Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Istanbul University 40 (1), 70- 75.
  • Lykkesfeldt, J., 2001. Determination of malondialdehyde as dithiobarbituric acid adduct in biological samples by HPLC with fluorescence detection: comparison with ultraviolet-visible Chemistry 47 (9), 1725-1727. Clinical
  • Mohebbi-Fani, M., Mirzaei, A., Nazifi, S., 2014a. Antioxidant vitamins and lipid peroxidation status in non-cyclic versus cyclic ewes subjected to ram effect, before mating. Comparative Clinical Pathology 23, 1551-1556.
  • Mohebbi-Fani, M., Mirzaei, A., Nazifi, S., Shabbooie, Z., 2012a. Changes of vitamins A, E and C and lipid peroxidation status of breeding and pregnant sheep during dry seasons on medium-to-low quality forages. Tropical Animal Health and Production 44 (2), 259-265.
  • Mohebbi-Fani, M., Mirzaei, A., Nazifi, S., Tabandeh, M. R., 2012b. Oxidative status and antioxidant enzyme activities in erythrocytes from breeding and pregnant ewes grazing natural pastures in dry season. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire 163 (10), 454-460.
  • Mohebbi-Fani, M., Mirzaei, A., Nazifi, S., Tabandeh, M.R., Shabbooie, Z., 2014b. Selenium, copper, zinc, manganese and their relevant antioxidant enzymes in plasma of grazing pregnant ewes during dry season. Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Istanbul University 40 (2), 202-210.
  • Mohebbi-Fani, M., Sajedianfard, J., Nazifi, S., Samimi, A.S., 2010. Changes of serum amyloid A, haptoglobin, ceruloplasmin, fibrinogen and lipid-associated sialic acid in sheep fed high grain rations with altered digestive functions. Comparative Clinical Pathology 19 (6), 541-546.
  • Morimatsu, M., Syuto, B., Shimada, N., Fujinaga, T., Yamamoto, S., Saito, M., Naiki, M., 1991. Isolation and characterization of bovine haptoglobin from acute phase sera. Journal of Biological Chemistry 266 (18), 11833-11837.
  • Murata, H., Shimada, N., Yoshioka, M., 2004. Current research on acute phase proteins in veterinary diagnosis: an overview. Veterinary Journal 168 (1), 28-40.
  • Mutara, H., 2007. Stress and acute phase protein response: an inconspicuous but essential linkage. Veterinary Journal 173 (3), 473-474.
  • Nazifi, S., Ansari-Lari, M., Asadi-Fardaqi, J., Rezaei, M., 2009. The use of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to assess the diagnostic value of serum amyloid A, haptoglobin and fibrinogen in traumatic reticuloperitonitis in cattle. The Veterinary Journal 182 (2), 315-319.
  • Paglia, D.E., Valentine, W.N., 1967. Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 70, 158-169.
  • Sgorlon, S., Stradaioli, G., Gabai, G., Stefanon, B., 2008. Variation of starch and fat in the diet affects metabolic status and oxidative stress in ewes. Small Ruminant Research 74 (1-3), 123-129.
  • Uhlar, C.M., Burgess, C.J., Sharp, P.M., Whitehead, A.S., 1994. Evolution of the serum amyloid A (SAA) protein su- perfamily. Genomics 19, 228-235.
  • Weber, A., Weber, A.T., McDonald, T.L., Larson, M.A., 2006. Staphylococcus aureus lipotechoic acid induces dif- ferential expression of bovine serum amyloid A3 (SAA3) by mammary epithelial cells: Implications of early diagnosis of mastitis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 109 (1-2), 79-83.
  • Yang, F.M., Haile, D.J., Berger, F.G., Herbert, D.C., Van Beveren, E., Ghio, A.J., 2003. Haptoglobin reduces lung injury associated with exposure to blood. American Journal of Physiology and Lung Cell Molecular Physiology 284 (2), L402-L409.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehdi Mohebbı-fanı This is me

Maryam Ansarı-ları This is me

Saeed Nazıfı

Fatemeh Abbası This is me

Zahra Shabbooeı This is me

Publication Date August 11, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 42 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mohebbı-fanı, M., Ansarı-ları, M., Nazıfı, S., Abbası, F., et al. (2015). Oxidative Status and Acute Phase Response in Post-transition Early- and Mid-lactation Holstein Cows and Their Correlations with Some Performance Records. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 42(1), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2016.55237
AMA Mohebbı-fanı M, Ansarı-ları M, Nazıfı S, Abbası F, Shabbooeı Z. Oxidative Status and Acute Phase Response in Post-transition Early- and Mid-lactation Holstein Cows and Their Correlations with Some Performance Records. iuvfd. August 2015;42(1):65-73. doi:10.16988/iuvfd.2016.55237
Chicago Mohebbı-fanı, Mehdi, Maryam Ansarı-ları, Saeed Nazıfı, Fatemeh Abbası, and Zahra Shabbooeı. “Oxidative Status and Acute Phase Response in Post-Transition Early- and Mid-Lactation Holstein Cows and Their Correlations With Some Performance Records”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 42, no. 1 (August 2015): 65-73. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2016.55237.
EndNote Mohebbı-fanı M, Ansarı-ları M, Nazıfı S, Abbası F, Shabbooeı Z (August 1, 2015) Oxidative Status and Acute Phase Response in Post-transition Early- and Mid-lactation Holstein Cows and Their Correlations with Some Performance Records. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 42 1 65–73.
IEEE M. Mohebbı-fanı, M. Ansarı-ları, S. Nazıfı, F. Abbası, and Z. Shabbooeı, “Oxidative Status and Acute Phase Response in Post-transition Early- and Mid-lactation Holstein Cows and Their Correlations with Some Performance Records”, iuvfd, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 65–73, 2015, doi: 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.55237.
ISNAD Mohebbı-fanı, Mehdi et al. “Oxidative Status and Acute Phase Response in Post-Transition Early- and Mid-Lactation Holstein Cows and Their Correlations With Some Performance Records”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 42/1 (August 2015), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2016.55237.
JAMA Mohebbı-fanı M, Ansarı-ları M, Nazıfı S, Abbası F, Shabbooeı Z. Oxidative Status and Acute Phase Response in Post-transition Early- and Mid-lactation Holstein Cows and Their Correlations with Some Performance Records. iuvfd. 2015;42:65–73.
MLA Mohebbı-fanı, Mehdi et al. “Oxidative Status and Acute Phase Response in Post-Transition Early- and Mid-Lactation Holstein Cows and Their Correlations With Some Performance Records”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 42, no. 1, 2015, pp. 65-73, doi:10.16988/iuvfd.2016.55237.
Vancouver Mohebbı-fanı M, Ansarı-ları M, Nazıfı S, Abbası F, Shabbooeı Z. Oxidative Status and Acute Phase Response in Post-transition Early- and Mid-lactation Holstein Cows and Their Correlations with Some Performance Records. iuvfd. 2015;42(1):65-73.