Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

A Survey on the prevalence and histopathological findings of Lernaea spp. in Schizocypris altidorsalis fish from Chahnimeh lakes and Hamoun wetland in southeast Iran

Year 2017, Volume: 43 Issue: 1, 19 - 22, 01.01.2017

Mohammad Rahnama Javad Khedrı Nazanin Ahmadzadeh Abbas Jamshıdıan Amir Sattarı Mehdi Bamorovat

https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.268526

Abstract

    The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence and pathology of Lernaeid parasites in Schizocypris altidorsalis (Anjak Fish) fish from Chahnimeh lakes and Hamoun wetland in Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran. A total of 1000 S. altidorsalis fish were collected from October 2014 to September 2015. The prevalence of Lernaea spp. infestation in examined fish was found to be 61.1% (611/1000). Among the examined weight groups, the highest infestation rate (61.7%) was recorded in the weight group of 80-100g, followed by 60.5% and 58.7% in 100-150g and 150-200g weight groups, respectively (P>0.05). The frequency of Lernaea spp. in winter (75.2%) was higher than other seasons and the lowest prevalence was observed in summer (38%). The association between the season and the prevalence of Lernaea spp. infestation was statistically significant (P<0.001). The histopathological examination of the sections revealed lesions and ulcers in the epidermis, dermis, and muscles of the fish. Chronic inflammatory reaction and infiltration of inflammatory cells including lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages, and eosinophils around the parasite attachment sites were observed. In severe cases, various degrees of degeneration and necrosis were seen in the muscle. The present survey revealed a high prevalence of Lernaeid parasites in S. altidorsalis fish and necessitates appropriate control programs.

Keywords

Fish Histopathology Lernaea spp. Schizocypris altidorsalis Sistan and Baluchestan

References

  • Fecundity Indices and Diet of Schizocypris brucei in Hamoun Wetlands in South East Iran. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences 5, 481-485.
  • Abd El-Galil, M.A.A., ESSA, M.A.A., Korni, F.M.M., 2012. Studies on Lernaeosis and the efficacy of Dipterex as treatment in the Hatchery Reared Fingerlings of Cyprinids. Journal of American Science 8, 574-580.
  • Baker, T.G., Pante, E., Levesque, E.M., Roumillat, W.A., de Buron, I., 2008. Metamicrocotyla macracantha, a polyopisthocotylid gill parasite of the striped mullet, Mugil cephalus: population dynamics in South Carolina estuaries. Parasitology Research 102, 1085–1088.
  • Bhuiyan, A.S., Musa, A.S.M., 2008. Seasonal Prevalence and Intensity of Infestation by the Ectoparasites in Carps Relating to Physico-Chemical Parameters in Some Ponds of Mymensingh and Bogra Districts of Bangladesh Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 43, 411–418.
  • Coad, B.W., 1979. A provisional annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Iran. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society J Bombay 76, 86-105.
  • Idris, H.B., Amba, M.A., 2011. A Note on Lernaea Cyprinacea Parasitizing the Cultured Marble Goby Oxyeleotris Marmorata and Their Control with Salinity Modification. Advances in Environmental Biology 5, 817-820.
  • Kabata, Z., 1988. Copepoda and Branchiura. In: Margolis L. and Kabata Z. (Eds), Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada. Part II - Crustacea. Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa 81-96.
  • Kanwal, N., Siraj, Z., Tasawar, Z., Mushtaq, F., Lashari, M.H., 2012. The Lernaeid Parasites of Catla catla. Acta Parasitologica Globalis 3, 16–19.
  • Ikem, C.O., Abu Simon, J., Obiezue Ndunwanne, N. R., OfoezieIfeanyi, E., 2014. Prevalence and seasonality of parasites of fish in Agulu Lake, Southeast, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology 13, 502-508.
  • Martins, M.L., Onaka, E.M., Moraes, F.D., Bozzo, F.R., Paiva, A.M., Gonçalves, A., 2002. Recent studies on parasitic infections of freshwater cultivated fish in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum 24, 981–985.
  • Lernaeid in Shizothorax zarudnyi from Chahnimeh lakes in Sistan, Iran. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 40 505-509.
  • Mirzaei, M., 2015. Prevalence and histopathologic study of Lernaea cyprinacea in two species of ornamental fish (Poecilialatipinna and Xiphophorushelleri) in Kerman, South-East Iran. Turkish Journal of Parasitology 39, 222-226.
  • Nagasawa, K., Inoue, A., Myat, S., Umino, S., 2007. New host records for Lernaea cyprinacea (Copepoda), a parasite of freshwater fishes with a checklist of the Lernaeidae in Japan (1915−2007). Journal of the Graduate School of Biosphere Science 46, 21–33.
  • Raissy, M., Ansari, M., 2012. Parasites of Some Freshwater Fish from Armand River, Chaharmahal va Bakhtyari Province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Parasitology 7, 73-79.
  • Rameshkumar, G., Ravichandran S., 2012. Lernae enicussprattae (Crustacea:Copepoda) on Hemiramphus far. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 11, 1212-1215.
  • Roberts, R.J., 2012. Fish pathology, Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Shagar, G.E., El-Refaee, A.M.E., 2012. Studies on cultured silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys Molitrix) diseases induced by some bacterial, fungal and parasitic pathogens in Sharkia Governorate. Journal of the Arabian Aquaculture Society 7, 221–238.
  • Tasawar, Z., Naz, F., Lashari, M. H., Hayat, C. S., Ali, B. S. H., Naeem, M. Shaheen, R., 2009. Incidence of lernaeid parasite in Catla catla on a fish farm. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 25, 285-289.
  • Woo, P.T.K., 1995. Fish diseases and disorders. Vol 1: protozoan and metazoan infection. CAB. International.

A Survey on the prevalence and histopathological findings of Lernaea spp. in Schizocypris altidorsalis fish from Chahnimeh lakes and Hamoun wetland in southeast Iran

Year 2017, Volume: 43 Issue: 1, 19 - 22, 01.01.2017

Mohammad Rahnama Javad Khedrı Nazanin Ahmadzadeh Abbas Jamshıdıan Amir Sattarı Mehdi Bamorovat

https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.268526

Abstract

    The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence and pathology of Lernaeid parasites in Schizocypris altidorsalis (Anjak Fish) fish from Chahnimeh lakes and Hamoun wetland in Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran. A total of 1000 S. altidorsalis fish were collected from October 2014 to September 2015. The prevalence of Lernaea spp. infestation in examined fish was found to be 61.1% (611/1000). Among the examined weight groups, the highest infestation rate (61.7%) was recorded in the weight group of 80-100g, followed by 60.5% and 58.7% in 100-150g and 150-200g weight groups, respectively (P>0.05). The frequency of Lernaea spp. in winter (75.2%) was higher than other seasons and the lowest prevalence was observed in summer (38%). The association between the season and the prevalence of Lernaea spp. infestation was statistically significant (P<0.001). The histopathological examination of the sections revealed lesions and ulcers in the epidermis, dermis, and muscles of the fish. Chronic inflammatory reaction and infiltration of inflammatory cells including lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages, and eosinophils around the parasite attachment sites were observed. In severe cases, various degrees of degeneration and necrosis were seen in the muscle. The present survey revealed a high prevalence of Lernaeid parasites in S. altidorsalis fish and necessitates appropriate control programs.

Keywords

Fish Histopathology Lernaea spp. Schizocypris altidorsalis Sistan and Baluchestan

References

  • Fecundity Indices and Diet of Schizocypris brucei in Hamoun Wetlands in South East Iran. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences 5, 481-485.
  • Abd El-Galil, M.A.A., ESSA, M.A.A., Korni, F.M.M., 2012. Studies on Lernaeosis and the efficacy of Dipterex as treatment in the Hatchery Reared Fingerlings of Cyprinids. Journal of American Science 8, 574-580.
  • Baker, T.G., Pante, E., Levesque, E.M., Roumillat, W.A., de Buron, I., 2008. Metamicrocotyla macracantha, a polyopisthocotylid gill parasite of the striped mullet, Mugil cephalus: population dynamics in South Carolina estuaries. Parasitology Research 102, 1085–1088.
  • Bhuiyan, A.S., Musa, A.S.M., 2008. Seasonal Prevalence and Intensity of Infestation by the Ectoparasites in Carps Relating to Physico-Chemical Parameters in Some Ponds of Mymensingh and Bogra Districts of Bangladesh Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 43, 411–418.
  • Coad, B.W., 1979. A provisional annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Iran. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society J Bombay 76, 86-105.
  • Idris, H.B., Amba, M.A., 2011. A Note on Lernaea Cyprinacea Parasitizing the Cultured Marble Goby Oxyeleotris Marmorata and Their Control with Salinity Modification. Advances in Environmental Biology 5, 817-820.
  • Kabata, Z., 1988. Copepoda and Branchiura. In: Margolis L. and Kabata Z. (Eds), Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada. Part II - Crustacea. Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa 81-96.
  • Kanwal, N., Siraj, Z., Tasawar, Z., Mushtaq, F., Lashari, M.H., 2012. The Lernaeid Parasites of Catla catla. Acta Parasitologica Globalis 3, 16–19.
  • Ikem, C.O., Abu Simon, J., Obiezue Ndunwanne, N. R., OfoezieIfeanyi, E., 2014. Prevalence and seasonality of parasites of fish in Agulu Lake, Southeast, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology 13, 502-508.
  • Martins, M.L., Onaka, E.M., Moraes, F.D., Bozzo, F.R., Paiva, A.M., Gonçalves, A., 2002. Recent studies on parasitic infections of freshwater cultivated fish in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum 24, 981–985.
  • Lernaeid in Shizothorax zarudnyi from Chahnimeh lakes in Sistan, Iran. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 40 505-509.
  • Mirzaei, M., 2015. Prevalence and histopathologic study of Lernaea cyprinacea in two species of ornamental fish (Poecilialatipinna and Xiphophorushelleri) in Kerman, South-East Iran. Turkish Journal of Parasitology 39, 222-226.
  • Nagasawa, K., Inoue, A., Myat, S., Umino, S., 2007. New host records for Lernaea cyprinacea (Copepoda), a parasite of freshwater fishes with a checklist of the Lernaeidae in Japan (1915−2007). Journal of the Graduate School of Biosphere Science 46, 21–33.
  • Raissy, M., Ansari, M., 2012. Parasites of Some Freshwater Fish from Armand River, Chaharmahal va Bakhtyari Province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Parasitology 7, 73-79.
  • Rameshkumar, G., Ravichandran S., 2012. Lernae enicussprattae (Crustacea:Copepoda) on Hemiramphus far. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 11, 1212-1215.
  • Roberts, R.J., 2012. Fish pathology, Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Shagar, G.E., El-Refaee, A.M.E., 2012. Studies on cultured silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys Molitrix) diseases induced by some bacterial, fungal and parasitic pathogens in Sharkia Governorate. Journal of the Arabian Aquaculture Society 7, 221–238.
  • Tasawar, Z., Naz, F., Lashari, M. H., Hayat, C. S., Ali, B. S. H., Naeem, M. Shaheen, R., 2009. Incidence of lernaeid parasite in Catla catla on a fish farm. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 25, 285-289.
  • Woo, P.T.K., 1995. Fish diseases and disorders. Vol 1: protozoan and metazoan infection. CAB. International.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mohammad Rahnama This is me

Javad Khedrı This is me

Nazanin Ahmadzadeh This is me

Abbas Jamshıdıan This is me

Amir Sattarı This is me

Mehdi Bamorovat This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 43 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Rahnama, M., Khedrı, J., Ahmadzadeh, N., Jamshıdıan, A., et al. (2017). A Survey on the prevalence and histopathological findings of Lernaea spp. in Schizocypris altidorsalis fish from Chahnimeh lakes and Hamoun wetland in southeast Iran. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 43(1), 19-22. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.268526
AMA Rahnama M, Khedrı J, Ahmadzadeh N, Jamshıdıan A, Sattarı A, Bamorovat M. A Survey on the prevalence and histopathological findings of Lernaea spp. in Schizocypris altidorsalis fish from Chahnimeh lakes and Hamoun wetland in southeast Iran. iuvfd. January 2017;43(1):19-22. doi:10.16988/iuvfd.268526
Chicago Rahnama, Mohammad, Javad Khedrı, Nazanin Ahmadzadeh, Abbas Jamshıdıan, Amir Sattarı, and Mehdi Bamorovat. “A Survey on the Prevalence and Histopathological Findings of Lernaea Spp. In Schizocypris Altidorsalis Fish from Chahnimeh Lakes and Hamoun Wetland in Southeast Iran”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 43, no. 1 (January 2017): 19-22. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.268526.
EndNote Rahnama M, Khedrı J, Ahmadzadeh N, Jamshıdıan A, Sattarı A, Bamorovat M (January 1, 2017) A Survey on the prevalence and histopathological findings of Lernaea spp. in Schizocypris altidorsalis fish from Chahnimeh lakes and Hamoun wetland in southeast Iran. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 43 1 19–22.
IEEE M. Rahnama, J. Khedrı, N. Ahmadzadeh, A. Jamshıdıan, A. Sattarı, and M. Bamorovat, “A Survey on the prevalence and histopathological findings of Lernaea spp. in Schizocypris altidorsalis fish from Chahnimeh lakes and Hamoun wetland in southeast Iran”, iuvfd, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 19–22, 2017, doi: 10.16988/iuvfd.268526.
ISNAD Rahnama, Mohammad et al. “A Survey on the Prevalence and Histopathological Findings of Lernaea Spp. In Schizocypris Altidorsalis Fish from Chahnimeh Lakes and Hamoun Wetland in Southeast Iran”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 43/1 (January 2017), 19-22. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.268526.
JAMA Rahnama M, Khedrı J, Ahmadzadeh N, Jamshıdıan A, Sattarı A, Bamorovat M. A Survey on the prevalence and histopathological findings of Lernaea spp. in Schizocypris altidorsalis fish from Chahnimeh lakes and Hamoun wetland in southeast Iran. iuvfd. 2017;43:19–22.
MLA Rahnama, Mohammad et al. “A Survey on the Prevalence and Histopathological Findings of Lernaea Spp. In Schizocypris Altidorsalis Fish from Chahnimeh Lakes and Hamoun Wetland in Southeast Iran”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 43, no. 1, 2017, pp. 19-22, doi:10.16988/iuvfd.268526.
Vancouver Rahnama M, Khedrı J, Ahmadzadeh N, Jamshıdıan A, Sattarı A, Bamorovat M. A Survey on the prevalence and histopathological findings of Lernaea spp. in Schizocypris altidorsalis fish from Chahnimeh lakes and Hamoun wetland in southeast Iran. iuvfd. 2017;43(1):19-22.