Static and Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage: A Comparative Analysis of Turkey and Russia
Year 2017,
Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 22 - 38, 17.07.2017
Sevcan Güneş
,
Marina Tan
Abstract
With respect to bilateral trade
between Turkey and Russia, static and dynamic RCA was calculated for 14 ‘common
sectors’, in which Russia and Turkey exported similar quantities of goods to
the rest of the world. The static RCA is indicative of the fact that Turkey is
more advantageous than Russia at both bilateral and global levels. However; an
analysis of dynamic RCA for the 14 common sectors revealed that while Turkey
has dynamic comparative advantage for six sectors, Russia has dynamic
comparative advantage for 11 sectors. Despite the fact that Russia is more
disadvantageous than Turkey in static terms, it has more sectors falling under
the rising star category in dynamic terms. In this context the results of this
study could be used to develop new fiscal policies to improve both static and
dynamic sectorial comparative advantage.
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Year 2017,
Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 22 - 38, 17.07.2017
Sevcan Güneş
,
Marina Tan
References
- Akgüngör S., Barbaros R.F., Kumral N. (2002), Competitiveness of the Turkish Fruit and Vegetable Processing Industry in the European Union Market Source: Russian & East European Finance and Trade, Vol. 38, No. 3 (May - Jun., 2002), pp. 34-53
- Balassa, B. (1965), Trade Liberalization and Revealed Comparative Advantage, The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 33,pp. 99-123.
- Balassa B. (1982) Development Strategies in Semi-Industrialized Economies, Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
- Balassa B. (1989), Comparative Advantage, Trade Policy and Economic Development, Harvester Wheatsheaf, New York.
- Edwards S. (1993) “Openness, Trade Liberalization, and Growth in Developing Countries,” Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 31, no 3,pp. 1358-93.
- Edwards L. and W. Schoer (2002) “Measures of Competitiveness: A Dynamic Approach to South Africa‟s Trade Performance in the 1990s”, The South African Journal of Economics, 70(6),pp.1008-1046.
- Erkan B. (2012), Determining With The Indices Of Revealed Comparative Advantage Of Countries’ Comparative Export Performances: A Case Study For Turkey And Syria. ZKU Journal of Social Sciences, Volume 8, Number 15,pp.197-202
- Erkan B., Sarıçoban K. (2014), Comparative Analysis of the Competitiveness in the Export of Science-Based Goods Regarding Turkey and the EU+13 Countries, International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 5, No. 8(1);pp.117-130
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- Ferman, M., Akgüngör S., Yüksel A.H. (2004), “Türkiye’nin İhracat Rekabet Gücü ve Sürdürülebilirliği: Avrupa Birliği Pazarında Rakip Ülkeler ve Türkiye Açısından Bir Karşılaştırma”, 2004 Türkiye İktisat Kongresi, İzmir, pp.4-29
- Greenaway D., Milner C. (1986), The Economics of Intra-Industry Trade, Basil Blackwell Ltd., UK, Basil Blackwell Inc., USA.
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- Grossman G.M., Helpman E.(1991), “Trade, Knowledge Spillowers and Growth”, European Economic Review, Vol: 35, 1991;pp.517-526.
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- Kösekahyaoğlu L., Özdamar G. (2011), Türkiye, Çin Ve Hindistan’in Sektörel Rekabet Gücü Üzerine Karşilaştirmali Bir İnceleme, Uludağ Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Uludağ Journal of Economy and Society Cilt/Vol. XXX, Sayı/No. 2, 2011, pp. 29-49
Liesner H.H. (1958), “The European Common Market and British Industry”, Economic Journal, 68,pp.302-316.
- Raghuramapatruni R. (2015) Revealed Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness: A Study on BRICS Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review 2015, 5:5,pp.1-7
- Özdamar G., Albeni M. (2011), A Research On The Foreign Trade Competitiveness Of Automotive Industry Of Turkey, Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences Vol.(1),No:3,pp.193-216
- Schwab K. The World Competitiveness Report 2015-2016.pp.17
- Serin V., Civan A. (2008), Revealed Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness. A Case Study for Turkey towards the EU Competitiveness of Turkish Fruit and Vegetable Sectors in EU Market. Journal of Economic and Social Research 10(2) 2008,pp. 25-41
- Simsek N., Seymen D., Utkulu U. (2010) Turkey’s Competitiveness In The Eu Market: A Comparison Of Different Trade Measures,Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi,, Vol.12,No:2,pp.107-139
- Utkulu U., Seymen D. (2004), Revealed Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness. Evidence for Turkey vis-à-vis EU/15. presented at the European Trade Study Group 6th Annual Conference, ETSG 2004, Nottingham, September ,pp.1-26
- Tabata S. (2006)., Observations on Changes in Russia's Comparative Advantage, 1994-2005, Eurasian Geography and Economics, 47:6, 2006, pp. 747-759
- Vollrath, T.L. (1991), A Theoretical Evaluation of Alternative Trade Intensity Measures of Revealed Comparative Advantage”, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 130, pp.265-279
- Westin P. (1998) Comparative Advantage and Characteristics of Russia's Trade with the European Union, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition, Review of Economies in Transition 2/98,pp.1-33
- Yılmaz B. (2002), “Turkey‟s Competitiveness in the European Union. A Comparison of Greece, Portugal, Spain and the EU/12/15”, Russian and East European Finance and Trade, 38(3), pp.54-72.
- Yılmaz B., (2003) “Turkey’s Competitiveness in the European Union: A Comparison with Five Candidate Countries – Bulgaria, The Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania – and the EU15”, Ezoneplus Working Paper, No.12,pp.1-20
Yılmaz B., Ergun S.J. (2003), “The Foreign Trade Pattern and Foreign Trade Specialization of Candidates of the European Union”, Ezoneplus Working Paper, No.19,pp.1-30
World Competitiveness Report 2015 [http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2015-2016/, accessed 18.05.2016