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The Relationship Tourism, Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: Panel Data Analysis

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 32 - 44, 02.07.2018

Abstract

In
this study, the relationship between tourism, economic growth and environmental
quality has been analyzed during 1995-2014 in APEC countries. New generation
panel data methods are used considering horizontal section dependency in the
analysis. First in the study, it was seen that there is horizontal section
dependency in variables and model. The series of stationarity was investigated
by CADF unit root test. The long-run relationship between variables was
analyzed by Westerlund and Edgerton (2007) Panel Boostrap cointegration test.
As a result of the panel cointegration test, it was concluded that there is a
cointegration among the variable in the APEC countries. Then the
Dumitrescu-Hurlin Granger causality test was applied. It has been seen that
one-way causality relationship from tourism to CO2 emissions, from energy
consumption to CO2 emissions in the Dumitrescu-Hurlin Granger causality test.
 It was observed there is a two-way causality relationship between
economic growth and CO2 emissions. There is a two-way causality relationship
between trade and CO2 emissions.

References

  • Asadzadeh, A., Mousavi, M.S (2017). The Role of Tourism on the Environment and Its Governing Law. Electronic Journal of Biology,13(2), 152-158.
  • Banday, U., Ismail, S. (2017). Does Tourism Development Lead Positive or Negative Impact on Economic Growth and Environment in BRICS Countries? A Panel Data Analysis. 37(1), 553-567.
  • Başarir, Ç., Çakir, Y. (2015). Causal Interactions Between CO2 Emissions, Financial Development, Energy and Tourism. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 5(11), 1227-1238.
  • Chebbi, H., Olarreaga M., Zitouna, H. (2010). Trade Openness and CO2 Emissions in Tunusia. Economic Research Forum. Working Paper Series, 518, 1-18.
  • Choi, E., Heshmati, A., Cho, Y. (2010). An Empirical Study of the Relationships Between CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth and Openness. IZA, No. 5304,1-27.
  • Diallo, A., Masih, M. (2017). CO2 Emissions and Financial Development: Evidence from the United Arab Emirates Based on an ARDL Approach. MPRA, Paper No: 82054, 1-21.
  • Demirtaş, Nihat (2011). Turizm ve Çevre. Ankara Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Yayınları.1.Baskı: Yayın No: 91.
  • Doğan, E., Aslan, A. (2017). Exploring the Relationship Among CO2 Emissions, Real GDP, Energy Consumption and Tourism in the EU and Candidate Countries: Evidence from Panel Models Robust to Heterogeneity and Cross-Sectional Dependence. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77, 239-245.
  • Dumitrescu, E., Hurlin, C. (2012), Testing for Granger Non-Causality in Heterogeneous Panels. Economic Modelling, 29(4), 1450–1460.
  • Jebli, M., Youssef, S., Apergis, N. (2014). The Dynamic Linkage Between CO2 Emissions Economic Growth Renewable Energy Consumption, Number of Tourist Arrivals and Trade. MPRA, 1-13.
  • Katırcıoğlu, S. (2014). International Tourism, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Pollution: The Case of Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 36, 180-187.
  • Paramati, Sudharshan; Shahbaz, Muhammad; Samsul, Md Alam (2017). Does Tourism Degrade Environmetal Quality ? A Comparative Study of Eastern and Western European Union. Transportation Research Part, 50: 1-13.
  • Pesaran, M. H.(2007). A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross-Section Dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22, 365-312.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Ullah, A., Yamagata, T. (2008). A Bias‐Adjusted LM Test of Error Cross‐Section Independence. The Econometrics Journal, 11(1), 105-127.
  • Pesaran, M.H.,Yamagata, T.(2008). Testing Slope Homogeneity in Large Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 142, 50-93.
  • Shakouri, B., Yazdi, S., Ghorchebigi, E. (2017). Does Tourism Development Promote CO2 Emissions ?. An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. 28(3), 444-452.
  • Westerlund, J., Edgerton, D. (2007). A Panel Boostrap Cointegration Test. Economic Letters, 97, 185-190.
  • Zaman, K., Khan, M., Ahmad, M. (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Tourism Development Indicators and Carbon Emissions: A Case Study of Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal 15(5), 690-701.

APEC Ülkelerinde Turizm, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Çevresel Kalite İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analizi

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 32 - 44, 02.07.2018

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; APEC ülkelerinde 1995-2014 dönemleri
arasında turizm, ekonomik büyüme ve çevresel kalite arasındaki ilişki analiz
edilmiştir. Analizde yatay kesit bağımlılığını göz önünde bulunduran yeni nesil
panel veri yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, ilk olarak değişkenlerde ve modelde
yatay kesit bağımlılığının olduğu görülmüştür. Serilerin durağanlık koşulu CADF
birim kök testiyle incelenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki Westerlund ve Edgerton (2007)
panel boostrap eşbütünleşme testiyle
analiz edilmiştir. Panel eşbütünleşme
testi sonucunda, APEC ülkelerinde değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi
olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Daha sonra Dumitrescu-Hurlin Granger nedensellik
testi uygulanmıştır. Dumitrescu-Hurlin Granger nedensellik testinde; enerji
tüketiminden CO2 emisyonuna doğru; turizmden CO2 emisyona doğru tek yönlü
nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Ekonomik büyüme ve CO2 emisyonu
arasında iki yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Ticaret ve CO2
emisyonu arasında iki yönlü nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanılmıştır. 

References

  • Asadzadeh, A., Mousavi, M.S (2017). The Role of Tourism on the Environment and Its Governing Law. Electronic Journal of Biology,13(2), 152-158.
  • Banday, U., Ismail, S. (2017). Does Tourism Development Lead Positive or Negative Impact on Economic Growth and Environment in BRICS Countries? A Panel Data Analysis. 37(1), 553-567.
  • Başarir, Ç., Çakir, Y. (2015). Causal Interactions Between CO2 Emissions, Financial Development, Energy and Tourism. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 5(11), 1227-1238.
  • Chebbi, H., Olarreaga M., Zitouna, H. (2010). Trade Openness and CO2 Emissions in Tunusia. Economic Research Forum. Working Paper Series, 518, 1-18.
  • Choi, E., Heshmati, A., Cho, Y. (2010). An Empirical Study of the Relationships Between CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth and Openness. IZA, No. 5304,1-27.
  • Diallo, A., Masih, M. (2017). CO2 Emissions and Financial Development: Evidence from the United Arab Emirates Based on an ARDL Approach. MPRA, Paper No: 82054, 1-21.
  • Demirtaş, Nihat (2011). Turizm ve Çevre. Ankara Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Yayınları.1.Baskı: Yayın No: 91.
  • Doğan, E., Aslan, A. (2017). Exploring the Relationship Among CO2 Emissions, Real GDP, Energy Consumption and Tourism in the EU and Candidate Countries: Evidence from Panel Models Robust to Heterogeneity and Cross-Sectional Dependence. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77, 239-245.
  • Dumitrescu, E., Hurlin, C. (2012), Testing for Granger Non-Causality in Heterogeneous Panels. Economic Modelling, 29(4), 1450–1460.
  • Jebli, M., Youssef, S., Apergis, N. (2014). The Dynamic Linkage Between CO2 Emissions Economic Growth Renewable Energy Consumption, Number of Tourist Arrivals and Trade. MPRA, 1-13.
  • Katırcıoğlu, S. (2014). International Tourism, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Pollution: The Case of Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 36, 180-187.
  • Paramati, Sudharshan; Shahbaz, Muhammad; Samsul, Md Alam (2017). Does Tourism Degrade Environmetal Quality ? A Comparative Study of Eastern and Western European Union. Transportation Research Part, 50: 1-13.
  • Pesaran, M. H.(2007). A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross-Section Dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22, 365-312.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Ullah, A., Yamagata, T. (2008). A Bias‐Adjusted LM Test of Error Cross‐Section Independence. The Econometrics Journal, 11(1), 105-127.
  • Pesaran, M.H.,Yamagata, T.(2008). Testing Slope Homogeneity in Large Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 142, 50-93.
  • Shakouri, B., Yazdi, S., Ghorchebigi, E. (2017). Does Tourism Development Promote CO2 Emissions ?. An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. 28(3), 444-452.
  • Westerlund, J., Edgerton, D. (2007). A Panel Boostrap Cointegration Test. Economic Letters, 97, 185-190.
  • Zaman, K., Khan, M., Ahmad, M. (2011). Exploring the Relationship Between Tourism Development Indicators and Carbon Emissions: A Case Study of Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal 15(5), 690-701.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Dilek Şahin 0000-0002-4830-8106

Publication Date July 2, 2018
Submission Date March 23, 2018
Acceptance Date June 24, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şahin, D. (2018). APEC Ülkelerinde Turizm, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Çevresel Kalite İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analizi. İktisadi Yenilik Dergisi, 5(2), 32-44.