The Relationship Tourism, Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: Panel Data Analysis

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 32 - 44, 02.07.2018

Dilek Şahin

Abstract

In
this study, the relationship between tourism, economic growth and environmental
quality has been analyzed during 1995-2014 in APEC countries. New generation
panel data methods are used considering horizontal section dependency in the
analysis. First in the study, it was seen that there is horizontal section
dependency in variables and model. The series of stationarity was investigated
by CADF unit root test. The long-run relationship between variables was
analyzed by Westerlund and Edgerton (2007) Panel Boostrap cointegration test.
As a result of the panel cointegration test, it was concluded that there is a
cointegration among the variable in the APEC countries. Then the
Dumitrescu-Hurlin Granger causality test was applied. It has been seen that
one-way causality relationship from tourism to CO2 emissions, from energy
consumption to CO2 emissions in the Dumitrescu-Hurlin Granger causality test.
 It was observed there is a two-way causality relationship between
economic growth and CO2 emissions. There is a two-way causality relationship
between trade and CO2 emissions.

Keywords

Tourism, Economic Growth, Environmental Quality, APEC Countries

APEC Ülkelerinde Turizm, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Çevresel Kalite İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analizi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; APEC ülkelerinde 1995-2014 dönemleri
arasında turizm, ekonomik büyüme ve çevresel kalite arasındaki ilişki analiz
edilmiştir. Analizde yatay kesit bağımlılığını göz önünde bulunduran yeni nesil
panel veri yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, ilk olarak değişkenlerde ve modelde
yatay kesit bağımlılığının olduğu görülmüştür. Serilerin durağanlık koşulu CADF
birim kök testiyle incelenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki Westerlund ve Edgerton (2007)
panel boostrap eşbütünleşme testiyle analiz edilmiştir. Panel eşbütünleşme
testi sonucunda, APEC ülkelerinde değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi
olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Daha sonra Dumitrescu-Hurlin Granger nedensellik
testi uygulanmıştır. Dumitrescu-Hurlin Granger nedensellik testinde; enerji
tüketiminden CO2 emisyonuna doğru; turizmden CO2 emisyona doğru tek yönlü
nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Ekonomik büyüme ve CO2 emisyonu
arasında iki yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Ticaret ve CO2
emisyonu arasında iki yönlü nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanılmıştır. 

Keywords

Turizm, Ekonomik Büyüme, Çevresel Kalite, APEC Ülkeleri

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