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Economic and Social Benefits of Digital Economy and Digital Transformation in The Republic of North Macedonia

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 42 - 51, 31.12.2020

Abstract

Digital technologies provide opportunities for inclusive and sustainable economic growth in all sectors of the economy and society. The EU countries regarded digitalization as the main driver of competitiveness, economic development and employment growth. The main goal of the development of digital infrastructures is to ensure that all citizens (including socially disadvantaged population groups) regardless of their location or place of living can use digital opportunities without any technical, organizational and financial restrictions or difficulties. Digitalization should be carried out through the economic growth by increasing the efficiency, productivity and competitiveness of the use of digital technologies, which implies the digital transformation of economic sectors, areas of activity, as well as the acquisition of new competitive qualities and properties. In our research, we used a deduction method to determine global trends in the digitalization, an institutional analysis to identify the objects of regulation of public life digitalization through the concrete examples and evidence in relevant institutions, information synthesis methods to indicate the penetration of digitalization in the institutions, as well as analysis of the economic and social benefits of the users in terms of business efficiency, relying on the results obtained from the research carried out in the selected companies and institutions in the Republic of North Macedonia.

Thanks

This article is an expanded version of the paper titled "Electronic Communication as A Precondition for Efficiency of the Institutions and Companies in The Republic of North Macedonia" presented at the "Digital Transformation of the Economy and Society: Shaping the Future" conference

References

  • Albertin, A. & De Moura, R. (2004). "The Benefits of Information Technology in Business Performance" AMCIS 2004 Proceedings. Paper 121. Accessed 18.09.2019 from http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2004/121
  • Blalock, M. (2005). “Why Good Communication is Good Business: Wisconsin Business Alumni; December. Accessed 08.10.2019 from https://pubs.wsb.wisc.edu/alumni-and-friends/update-magazine/
  • Bodo, S. (2003). “Communications in Cyberspace:” NESIS, Regional Centre. UNESCO Harare. Accessed 08.10.2009 from http://www.adeanet.org/adea/publications/nesis/cyberspace.pdf
  • European Commission, (2003). “A Study on the Factors of Regional Competitiveness.” University of Cambridge. Accessed 16.09.2019 from https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/studies/pdf/3cr/competitiveness.pdf
  • European Commission. DG Communications Networks, Content & Technology, (2014). “Study on eGovernment and the Reduction of Administrative Burden”. Accessed 06.10.2019 from http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:UszGGc2Xio8J:ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/document.cfm%3Fdoc_id%3D5155+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=mk
  • Law on Electronic Communication, (2005). Accessed 18.09.2019 from http://mioa.gov.mk/sites/default/files/pbl_files/documents/legislation/zakon_za_elektronski_komunikacii_konsolidiran_032018.pdf
  • Linton, I. (2019). "Strategic Uses of IT in Business." Small Business Chron.com, http://smallbusiness.chron.com/strategic-uses-business-77784.html Accessed 18 October 2019.
  • Ministry of Finance of Republic of Macedonia. (2019). ECONOMIC REFORM PROGRAMME 2019-2021. Draft Chapter 4. STRUCTURAL REFORMS. Accessed 06.10.2019 from https://www.finance.gov.mk/files/Economic%20Reform%20Program%202019%20EN%20Nov%202018.pdf
  • Ministry of Information Society and Administration (MISA), (2010). "National Strategy - Strategy for E-Government 2010-2012", Skopje, January. Accessed 16.10.2019 from http://www.mioa.gov.mk/files/pdf/dokumenti/Strategija_za_e-Vlada05.03.2010.pdf
  • Ministry of Information Society and Administration, (2011). "National Strategy for E-Inclusion 2011 - 2014", 101. Accessed 16.10.2019 from http://www.mioa.gov.mk/files/pdf/dokumenti/Strategija_za_e-vklucuvanje.pdf
  • Ministry of local self-government, (2015).” Programme for Sustainable Local Development and Decentralization in the Republic of Macedonia, 2015-2020”. Accessed 18.09.2019 from http://mls.gov.mk/images/documents/lokalnasamouprava/EN_WEB/PROGRAMA_EN_WEB.pdf
  • Ministry of Transport and Communications. (2005). "National Strategy for the Development of Electronic Communications with Information Technologies", Strategic Guidelines. Accessed 18.09.2019 from http://www.mioa.gov.mk/files/pdf/dokumenti/Nacionalna_strategija_za_razvoj_na _elektronski_komunikacii_so_informaticki_tehnologii.pdf
  • New Digital Economy (2011). Accessed 02.05.2020 from http://www.citibank.com/transactionservices/home/docs/the_new_digital_economy.pdf
  • State Statistical office (SSO), (2018). Usage of information and communication technologies in households and by individuals. Accessed 18.09.2019 from http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/2018/8.1.18.29.pdf
  • State Statistical office (SSO). (2018а). Usage of information and communication technologies in enterprises, Accessed 16.09.2019 from http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/2018/8.1.18.31.pdf
  • Vidyalankar Institute of Technology (VIT), (2010). “E‐Commerce Notes”.102. Accessed 18.09.2019 from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9cc0/657cafb5c68cc72413f3f61c2a1b9581a6ec.pdf

Kuzey Makedonya Cumhuriyeti'nde Dijital Ekonomi ve Dijital Dönüşümün Ekonomik ve Sosyal Faydaları

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 42 - 51, 31.12.2020

Abstract

Dijital teknolojiler, ekonominin ve toplumun tüm sektörlerinde kapsayıcı ve sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyüme için fırsatlar sunmaktadır. AB ülkeleri dijitalleşmeyi rekabet edebilirliğin, ekonomik kalkınmanın ve istihdam artışının ana itici gücü olarak gördü. Dijital altyapıların geliştirilmesinin temel amacı, tüm vatandaşların (sosyal olarak dezavantajlı nüfus grupları dahil), bulundukları veya yaşadıklara yere bakılmaksızın, dijital fırsatları herhangi bir teknik, örgütsel ve finansal kısıtlama veya zorluk olmadan kullanabilmelerini sağlamaktır. Dijitalleşme, ekonomik sektörlerin, faaliyet alanlarının dijital dönüşümünün yanı sıra yeni rekabet nitelikleri ve özelliklerinin kazanılması anlamına gelen dijital teknolojilerin kullanımının verimliliğini, üretkenliğini ve rekabet gücünü artırarak ekonomik büyüme yoluyla gerçekleştirilmelidir. Araştırmamızda dijitalleşmedeki küresel eğilimleri belirlemek için bir kesinti yöntemi, ilgili kurumlardaki somut örnekler ve kanıtlar aracılığıyla kamusal yaşam dijitalleşmesinin düzenlenme nesnelerini belirlemek için bir kurumsal analiz, dijitalleşmenin nüfuzunu gösteren bilgi sentez yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Kuzey Makedonya Cumhuriyeti'ndeki seçilmiş şirket ve kurumlarda yapılan araştırmalardan elde edilen sonuçlara dayanarak, kurumların iş verimi açısından ekonomik ve sosyal faydalarının analizi yapılmıştır.

References

  • Albertin, A. & De Moura, R. (2004). "The Benefits of Information Technology in Business Performance" AMCIS 2004 Proceedings. Paper 121. Accessed 18.09.2019 from http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2004/121
  • Blalock, M. (2005). “Why Good Communication is Good Business: Wisconsin Business Alumni; December. Accessed 08.10.2019 from https://pubs.wsb.wisc.edu/alumni-and-friends/update-magazine/
  • Bodo, S. (2003). “Communications in Cyberspace:” NESIS, Regional Centre. UNESCO Harare. Accessed 08.10.2009 from http://www.adeanet.org/adea/publications/nesis/cyberspace.pdf
  • European Commission, (2003). “A Study on the Factors of Regional Competitiveness.” University of Cambridge. Accessed 16.09.2019 from https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/studies/pdf/3cr/competitiveness.pdf
  • European Commission. DG Communications Networks, Content & Technology, (2014). “Study on eGovernment and the Reduction of Administrative Burden”. Accessed 06.10.2019 from http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:UszGGc2Xio8J:ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/document.cfm%3Fdoc_id%3D5155+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=mk
  • Law on Electronic Communication, (2005). Accessed 18.09.2019 from http://mioa.gov.mk/sites/default/files/pbl_files/documents/legislation/zakon_za_elektronski_komunikacii_konsolidiran_032018.pdf
  • Linton, I. (2019). "Strategic Uses of IT in Business." Small Business Chron.com, http://smallbusiness.chron.com/strategic-uses-business-77784.html Accessed 18 October 2019.
  • Ministry of Finance of Republic of Macedonia. (2019). ECONOMIC REFORM PROGRAMME 2019-2021. Draft Chapter 4. STRUCTURAL REFORMS. Accessed 06.10.2019 from https://www.finance.gov.mk/files/Economic%20Reform%20Program%202019%20EN%20Nov%202018.pdf
  • Ministry of Information Society and Administration (MISA), (2010). "National Strategy - Strategy for E-Government 2010-2012", Skopje, January. Accessed 16.10.2019 from http://www.mioa.gov.mk/files/pdf/dokumenti/Strategija_za_e-Vlada05.03.2010.pdf
  • Ministry of Information Society and Administration, (2011). "National Strategy for E-Inclusion 2011 - 2014", 101. Accessed 16.10.2019 from http://www.mioa.gov.mk/files/pdf/dokumenti/Strategija_za_e-vklucuvanje.pdf
  • Ministry of local self-government, (2015).” Programme for Sustainable Local Development and Decentralization in the Republic of Macedonia, 2015-2020”. Accessed 18.09.2019 from http://mls.gov.mk/images/documents/lokalnasamouprava/EN_WEB/PROGRAMA_EN_WEB.pdf
  • Ministry of Transport and Communications. (2005). "National Strategy for the Development of Electronic Communications with Information Technologies", Strategic Guidelines. Accessed 18.09.2019 from http://www.mioa.gov.mk/files/pdf/dokumenti/Nacionalna_strategija_za_razvoj_na _elektronski_komunikacii_so_informaticki_tehnologii.pdf
  • New Digital Economy (2011). Accessed 02.05.2020 from http://www.citibank.com/transactionservices/home/docs/the_new_digital_economy.pdf
  • State Statistical office (SSO), (2018). Usage of information and communication technologies in households and by individuals. Accessed 18.09.2019 from http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/2018/8.1.18.29.pdf
  • State Statistical office (SSO). (2018а). Usage of information and communication technologies in enterprises, Accessed 16.09.2019 from http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/2018/8.1.18.31.pdf
  • Vidyalankar Institute of Technology (VIT), (2010). “E‐Commerce Notes”.102. Accessed 18.09.2019 from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9cc0/657cafb5c68cc72413f3f61c2a1b9581a6ec.pdf
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics, Public Administration
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Elizabeta Tosheva 0000-0003-2984-8542

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tosheva, E. (2020). Economic and Social Benefits of Digital Economy and Digital Transformation in The Republic of North Macedonia. İzmir Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(2), 42-51.
İzmir Journal of Social Sciences © 2019
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