Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Ağrı ve Ağrı Yönetimi

Abstract

Hemodiyaliz tedavisi uygulanan hastalarda, hastalığa ve tedavi yöntemine bağlı ağrı, bulantı, kusma, anemi gibi birçok semptom ortaya çıkmaktadır. Hastaların sık deneyimledikleri semptomlardan biri olan ağrı, bireyleri fiziksel, sosyal ve psikolojik olarak olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Etkili ağrı yönetimi temel insan haklarından biri olup, sağlık personellerinin en önemli sorumlulukları arasında yer almaktadır. Bundan dolayı hastalarda ağrının varlığı, nedeni, yeri, niteliği, şiddeti detaylı bir şekilde değerlendirilerek uygun girişimlerle ağrı yönetimi sağlanmalıdır. Bu derlemenin amacı, hemodiyaliz hastalarında ağrının sıklığı, nedenleri, şiddeti ve yönetimi tanımlanarak, sağlık profesyonellerinin semptom yönetimine katkı sağlanmak istenmiştir.

Keywords

• Ağrı
• Ağrı Yönetimi
• Hemşirelik

Pain and Pain Management in Hemodialysis Patients

Abstract

Many symptoms arise in patients receiving hemodialysis therapy like pain, nausea, vomiting, and anemia. Pain is a frequently experienced symptom by patients and negatively affects individuals physically, socially and psychologically. Effective pain management is among basic human rights and one of the most important responsibilities of health personnel. Therefore, presence, reason, place, characteristics and severity of the pain must be evaluated in detail and pain managements must be performed by necessary interventions. This review aimed to define the frequency, reasons, severity and management of pain in hemodialysis patients and contribute to pain management by health professionals

Keywords

• Pain
• Pain Management
• Nursing

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