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Acil Servise Başvuran Psikiyatrik Olgular ve Konsültasyon-Liyezon Psikiyatrisi: Bir Derleme

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 31 - 52, 31.08.2020

Abstract

Psikiyatrik acil durumlar, bir hastanın, tedavi edilmediği takdirde kendisine veya çevredeki diğer kişilere zarar verebilecek akut bir davranış, düşünce veya ruh hali bozukluğu olarak tanımlanabilir. Psikiyatrik aciller hasta ve yakınlarında gerilime neden olur. Bu kriz durumlarının yönetimi, iyi bir organizasyon, etkin bir donanım ve profesyonel yaklaşımlar gerektirir. Acil servis personeli stresle etkin bir şekilde baş edebilme, olayları değerlendirip doğru ve hızlı karar verebilme, sabırlı ve sakin olma özelliklerine sahip olmalıdır. Psikiyatrik aciller üç grupta toplanır: Bireyin yaşamını tehdit eden durumlar (intihar, entoksikasyon vb), başkalarının yaşamını tehdit eden durumlar (saldırganlık) ve yaşamın akışını tehdit eden durumlar (psikotik atak, yas reaksiyonu, istismar vb). Psikiyatrik acillerde amaç hasta ve yakınlarının stresini azaltmak, krizi kontrol altına almak ve genel olarak acil durumu yatıştırmaktır. Antipsikotikler ve anksiyolitikler tedavide en sık kullanılan farmakolojik ajanlardır.

References

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  • 2. Hopkins J, Sundram F, Cullum S. The multi-dimensional matrix for consultation-liaison psychiatry (mMAX-LP). Australas Psychiatry. 2020;28(1):66-74.
  • 3. Eğilmez OB, Örüm MH, Kara MZ, Örüm G. Assessment of psychiatry consultations for outpatient and inpatients in a training and research hospital: Data for 2018. Med J Ankara Tr Res Hosp. 2019:52(3):257-262.
  • 4. Egilmez OB, Orum MH, Kara MZ. Evaluation of psychiatric emergency data of Adiyaman University Training and Research Hospital between 2015-2017. Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2020;10(1):25-30.
  • 5. Hengeveld MW, Beekman ATF. Psychiatrische diagnostiek: per definitie gepersonaliseerd [Psychiatric diagnosis: personalised by definition]. Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2018;60(3):151-155.
  • 6. Silverman JJ, Galanter M, Jackson-Triche M, et al. The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines for the psychiatric evaluation of adults. Am J Psychiatry. 2015;172(8):798-802.
  • 7. Orum MH, Egeli A, Kalenderoglu A. Behavioural disinhibition associated with miller fisher syndrome occured after a surgery for pulmonary hydatid cyst. Med Science. 2018;7(2):459-460.
  • 8. Orum MH, Egilmez OB. Psychiatric presentation of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy occurring after a violent suicide attempt: a case of hanging. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 2018;31:228-230.
  • 9. Orum MH, Yilmaz H, Bildik T, Kara MZ, Gonul AS, Erermis S, Dalkilic M. Differential diagnosis of a patient with psychotic disorder with high creatine kinase and subfebrile fever: A case report. Azerbaijan Medical Association Journal. 2017;2:23-26.
  • 10. Ozen ME, Kilicoglu U, Orum MH, Kalenderoglu A, Atmaca M. Differential diagnosis of psychotic process in adulthood autistic spectrum disorders: case series. Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2018;8(3):132-136.
  • 11. Ozen ME, Orum MH, Kalenderoglu A. Difficult patient in psychiatry practice: A case-control study. Adıyaman Üni Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. 2018;4(3):1064-1073.
  • 12. Lee S, Gottlieb M, Mulhausen P, et al. Recognition, prevention, and treatment of delirium in emergency department: An evidence-based narrative review. Am J Emerg Med. 2020;38(2):349-357.
  • 13. Yap HL. Early psychosis intervention. Singapore Med J. 2010;51(9):689-693.
  • 14. Jacobowski NL, Heckers S, Bobo WV. Delirious mania: detection, diagnosis, and clinical management in the acute setting. J Psychiatr Pract. 2013;19(1):15-28.
  • 15. Hillard JR. Emergency treatment of acute psychosis. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59(1):57-61.
  • 16. Karadag AS, Kalenderoglu A, Orum MH. Optical coherence tomography findings in conversion disorder: are there any differences in the etiopathogenesis of subtypes? Arch Clin Psychiatry. 2018;45(6):154-160.
  • 17. Göktaş K, Kaya N, Çilli AS. Psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran konversiyon bozukluğu olan hastaların sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleri. Genel Tıp Derg. 2003;13(4):167-170.
  • 18. Egilmez OB, Orum MH. Evaluation of adolescent patients hospitalized in an adult psychiatry service: Data for 2015-2018. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2020;6(2):118-122.
  • 19. Bediz U, Aydemir Ç, Başterzi AD, Kısa C, Cebeci S, Göka E. Hekimlerin konversiyon bozukluğuna yaklaşımını etkileyen faktörler. Klinik Psikiyatri. 2004;7:73-79.
  • 20. Vermeulen M, Hoekstra J, Kuipers-van Kooten MJ, van der Linden EA. Beleid bij patiënten met conversiestoornis [Management of patients with conversion disorder]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2014;158(3):A6997.
  • 21. Nicholson TR, Stone J, Kanaan RA. Conversion disorder: a problematic diagnosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011;82(11):1267-1273.
  • 22. McCullumsmith CB, Ford CV. Simulated illness: the factitious disorders and malingering. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2011;34(3):621-641.
  • 23. Galli S, Tatu L, Bogousslavsky J, Aybek S. Conversion, factitious disorder and malingering: A distinct pattern or a continuum? Front Neurol Neurosci. 2018;42:72-80.
  • 24. Bass C, Halligan P. Factitious disorders and malingering: challenges for clinical assessment and management. Lancet. 2014;383(9926):1422-1432.
  • 25. Orum MH, Kara MZ, Egilmez OB. Mean platelet volume and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as parameters to indicate the severity of suicide attempt. J Immunoassay Immunochem. 2018;39(6):647-659.
  • 26. Kara MZ, Orum MH, Egilmez OB. Relationship between immune cells and violent/nonviolent suicide attempts and controls: What about the lymphocyte-related ratios and neutrophil-related parameters? Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2019;35(5):315-316.
  • 27. Gniwa OR, Ben Soussia R, Bouali W, Sriha Belguith A, Younes S, Zarrouk L. Psychiatric emergencies: Factors associated with suicide attempts. Tunis Med. 2019;97(7):910-917.
  • 28. Ang LPA. Reducing inpatient suicide rates: The success of a suicide management programme in a general hospital. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2018;54:60-61.
  • 29. Afsin A, Asoğlu R, Orum MH, Cicekci E. Evaluation of TP-E interval and TP-E/QT ratio in panic disorder. Medicina. 2020;56(5):215.
  • 30. Lader M. Management of panic disorder. Expert Rev Neurother. 2005;5(2):259-266.
  • 31. Orum MH, Kustepe A, Kara MZ, Dumlupinar E, Egilmez OB, Ozen ME, Kalenderoglu A. Addiction profiles of patients with substance dependency living in Adiyaman province. Med Science. 2018;7(2):369-372.
  • 32. Orum MH, Kara MZ, Egilmez OB, Ozen ME, Kalenderoglu A. Evaluation of probation implementations of drug users in Adiyaman university training and research hospital: A one-year retrospective study. Med Science. 2018;7(4):754-758.
  • 33. Ozen ME, Orum MH, Kalenderoglu A, Atmaca M. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in patients attending remedial treatment due to substance use disorder in Adiyaman University Training and Research Hospital. Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2018;8(2):57-62.
  • 34. Kustepe A, Kalenderoglu A, Celik M, Kaya-Bozkurt E, Orum MH, Uguz S. Evaluation of impulsivity and complex attention functions of subjects with substance use: Sample from Adiyaman province. Med Science. 2019;8(1):67-71.
  • 35. Gaw CE, Osterhoudt KC. Ethanol intoxication of young children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2019;35(10):722-730.
  • 36. Dixit D, Endicott J, Burry L, et al. Management of acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome in critically ill patients. Pharmacotherapy. 2016;36(7):797-822.
  • 37. Pelclová D, Zakharov S. Metanol: hrozba intoxikace je stále aktuální [Methanol: the threat of intoxication is still there]. Vnitr Lek. 2016;62(7-8):616-619.
  • 38. Hall W, Zador D. The alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Lancet. 1997;349(9069):1897-1900.
  • 39. Orum MH, Kara MZ, Egilmez OB. Relationship between immune cells and alcohol dependents and controls: what about the lymphocyte-related ratios? J Immunoassay Immunochem. 2018;39(3):348-350.
  • 40. Orum MH, Kara MZ. Platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in alcohol use disorder. J Immunoassay Immunochem. 2020;41(2):184-194.
  • 41. Orum MH, Kalenderoglu A. Decreases in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness correlates with cumulative alcohol intake. J Addict Dis. 2020:1-11. Doi: 10.1080/10550887.2020.1776083.
  • 42. Orum MH, Han-Almis B, Karaca HT. Rapid onset of pedal edema associated with risperidone in two male patients: Simultaneous clinical cases. Journal of Mood Disorders (JMOOD). 2017;7(4):237-240.
  • 43. Ozen ME, Orum MH, Kalenderoglu A, Egilmez OB. Quetiapine-induced priapism. Med Science. 2018;7(2):426-427.
  • 44. Örüm MH. Sodium valproate-induced isolated thrombocytopenia. Anadolu Güncel Tıp Derg. 2019;1(4):102-104.
  • 45. Örüm MH, Kapıcı Y. Venlafaxine-induced acute dystonia. FNG & Demiroğlu Bilim Tıp Dergisi. 2019;5(3):146-148.
  • 46. Orum MH, Egilmez OB. Compulsive water drinking resulting in hyponatremia: A pimozide case. Med Records. 2019;1(2):48-49.
  • 47. Egeli A, Orum MH, Han-Almis B. Extrapyramidal syndromes such as oromandibular dystonia, akathisia, parkinsonism as a consequence of paroxetine use: A case report. Med Records. 2019;1(2):57-59.
  • 48. Örüm MH. Generalized tonic-clonic seizure due to the concomitant use of bupropion extended-release and moxifloxacin. Journal of Gazi University Health Sciences Institute. 2019;1(1):28-31.
  • 49. Örüm MH. Life-threatening citalopram induced hemolytic anemia in a patient with generalized anxiety disorder: A case report. Arch Clin Exp Med. 2020;5(1):35-37.
  • 50. Örüm MH. Sodium valproate use may result in hyponatremia. J Health Sci Med. 2020;3(2):193-195.
  • 51. Örüm MH, Kapici Y, Han-Almis B. Tardive dyskinesia due to short-term and low-dose use of trifluoperazine: A case report. Aegean J Med Sci. 2020;1:32-34.
  • 52. Örüm MH. Antipsychotic drugs and peripheral edema: A review. Med Records. 2020;2(2):32-36.
  • 53. Orum MH, Kalenderoglu A, Egilmez OB, Ozen ME, Kapici Y. Hyponatremia associated with repeated use of sodium valproate. Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2018;8(2):93-94.
  • 54. Orum MH, Han-Almis B. Hyponatremia during treatment with the clozapine-amisulpride combination: A suspected association and improvement with dose reduction. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 2019;2(32):171-174.
  • 55. Örüm MH, Kara MZ. Oral risperidon kullanımına bağlı şiddetli hipoglisemi: Bir olgu sunumu. Bozok Tıp Derg. 2019;9(1):164-166.
  • 56. Ozen ME, Orum MH, Kalenderoglu A. Evaluation of the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in geriatric outpatients: A difficult patient group. Bozok Med J. 2020;10(1):6-12.
  • 57. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-of-older-adults#:~:text=Mental%20health%20and%20well%2Dbeing,suffer%20from%20a%20mental%20disorder. Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2020.
  • 58. Antai-Otong D. Managing geriatric psychiatric emergencies: delirium and dementia. Nurs Clin North Am. 2003;38(1):123-135.
  • 59. Margret CP, Hilt R. Evaluation and management of psychiatric emergencies in children. Pediatr Ann. 2018;47(8):e328-e333.
  • 60. Orum MH, Bildik T, Kara MZ, Yilmaz H, Tahillioglu HA, Kalenderoglu A. High functioning autism or asperger’s disorder follow-up period: detailed retrospective evaluation and novel status determination of a case and prospective guidance. Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2018;8(2):79-85.
  • 61. Kaya-Bozkurt E, Çelik M, Kalenderoğlu A, Kuştepe A, Örüm MH, Uguz Ş. Autistic symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Neuro Behav Sci. 2019;6(1):6-11.
  • 62. Rodriguez-Cabezas L, Clark C. Psychiatric emergencies in pregnancy and postpartum. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2018;61(3):615-627.
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Psychiatric Cases Admitted to the Emergency Department and Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry: A Review

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 31 - 52, 31.08.2020

Abstract

Psychiatric emergencies can be defined as an acute disturbance of behaviour, thought or mood of a patient which if untreated may lead to harm, either to the individual or to others in the environment. Psychiatric emergencies cause intensity in the patient and their relatives. Management of these crisis situations requires a good organization, effective equipment and professional approaches. Emergency department stuff should have the ability to deal effectively with stress, to evaluate situations and make correct and fast decisions, to be patient and calm. Psychiatric emergencies are divided into three groups: situations that threaten the individual's life (suicide, intoxication, etc.), situations that threaten the life of others (aggression, etc.), and situations that threaten the flow of life (psychotic attack, grief reaction, abuse, etc.). The aim of psychiatric emergencies is to reduce the stress of patients and their relatives, to control the crisis and to calm the emergency situation in general. Antipsychotics and anxiolytics are the most commonly used pharmacological agents in treatment.

References

  • 1. Wheat S, Dschida D, Talen MR. Psychiatric Emergencies. Prim Care. 2016;43(2):341-354.
  • 2. Hopkins J, Sundram F, Cullum S. The multi-dimensional matrix for consultation-liaison psychiatry (mMAX-LP). Australas Psychiatry. 2020;28(1):66-74.
  • 3. Eğilmez OB, Örüm MH, Kara MZ, Örüm G. Assessment of psychiatry consultations for outpatient and inpatients in a training and research hospital: Data for 2018. Med J Ankara Tr Res Hosp. 2019:52(3):257-262.
  • 4. Egilmez OB, Orum MH, Kara MZ. Evaluation of psychiatric emergency data of Adiyaman University Training and Research Hospital between 2015-2017. Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2020;10(1):25-30.
  • 5. Hengeveld MW, Beekman ATF. Psychiatrische diagnostiek: per definitie gepersonaliseerd [Psychiatric diagnosis: personalised by definition]. Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2018;60(3):151-155.
  • 6. Silverman JJ, Galanter M, Jackson-Triche M, et al. The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines for the psychiatric evaluation of adults. Am J Psychiatry. 2015;172(8):798-802.
  • 7. Orum MH, Egeli A, Kalenderoglu A. Behavioural disinhibition associated with miller fisher syndrome occured after a surgery for pulmonary hydatid cyst. Med Science. 2018;7(2):459-460.
  • 8. Orum MH, Egilmez OB. Psychiatric presentation of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy occurring after a violent suicide attempt: a case of hanging. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 2018;31:228-230.
  • 9. Orum MH, Yilmaz H, Bildik T, Kara MZ, Gonul AS, Erermis S, Dalkilic M. Differential diagnosis of a patient with psychotic disorder with high creatine kinase and subfebrile fever: A case report. Azerbaijan Medical Association Journal. 2017;2:23-26.
  • 10. Ozen ME, Kilicoglu U, Orum MH, Kalenderoglu A, Atmaca M. Differential diagnosis of psychotic process in adulthood autistic spectrum disorders: case series. Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2018;8(3):132-136.
  • 11. Ozen ME, Orum MH, Kalenderoglu A. Difficult patient in psychiatry practice: A case-control study. Adıyaman Üni Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. 2018;4(3):1064-1073.
  • 12. Lee S, Gottlieb M, Mulhausen P, et al. Recognition, prevention, and treatment of delirium in emergency department: An evidence-based narrative review. Am J Emerg Med. 2020;38(2):349-357.
  • 13. Yap HL. Early psychosis intervention. Singapore Med J. 2010;51(9):689-693.
  • 14. Jacobowski NL, Heckers S, Bobo WV. Delirious mania: detection, diagnosis, and clinical management in the acute setting. J Psychiatr Pract. 2013;19(1):15-28.
  • 15. Hillard JR. Emergency treatment of acute psychosis. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59(1):57-61.
  • 16. Karadag AS, Kalenderoglu A, Orum MH. Optical coherence tomography findings in conversion disorder: are there any differences in the etiopathogenesis of subtypes? Arch Clin Psychiatry. 2018;45(6):154-160.
  • 17. Göktaş K, Kaya N, Çilli AS. Psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran konversiyon bozukluğu olan hastaların sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleri. Genel Tıp Derg. 2003;13(4):167-170.
  • 18. Egilmez OB, Orum MH. Evaluation of adolescent patients hospitalized in an adult psychiatry service: Data for 2015-2018. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2020;6(2):118-122.
  • 19. Bediz U, Aydemir Ç, Başterzi AD, Kısa C, Cebeci S, Göka E. Hekimlerin konversiyon bozukluğuna yaklaşımını etkileyen faktörler. Klinik Psikiyatri. 2004;7:73-79.
  • 20. Vermeulen M, Hoekstra J, Kuipers-van Kooten MJ, van der Linden EA. Beleid bij patiënten met conversiestoornis [Management of patients with conversion disorder]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2014;158(3):A6997.
  • 21. Nicholson TR, Stone J, Kanaan RA. Conversion disorder: a problematic diagnosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011;82(11):1267-1273.
  • 22. McCullumsmith CB, Ford CV. Simulated illness: the factitious disorders and malingering. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2011;34(3):621-641.
  • 23. Galli S, Tatu L, Bogousslavsky J, Aybek S. Conversion, factitious disorder and malingering: A distinct pattern or a continuum? Front Neurol Neurosci. 2018;42:72-80.
  • 24. Bass C, Halligan P. Factitious disorders and malingering: challenges for clinical assessment and management. Lancet. 2014;383(9926):1422-1432.
  • 25. Orum MH, Kara MZ, Egilmez OB. Mean platelet volume and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as parameters to indicate the severity of suicide attempt. J Immunoassay Immunochem. 2018;39(6):647-659.
  • 26. Kara MZ, Orum MH, Egilmez OB. Relationship between immune cells and violent/nonviolent suicide attempts and controls: What about the lymphocyte-related ratios and neutrophil-related parameters? Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2019;35(5):315-316.
  • 27. Gniwa OR, Ben Soussia R, Bouali W, Sriha Belguith A, Younes S, Zarrouk L. Psychiatric emergencies: Factors associated with suicide attempts. Tunis Med. 2019;97(7):910-917.
  • 28. Ang LPA. Reducing inpatient suicide rates: The success of a suicide management programme in a general hospital. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2018;54:60-61.
  • 29. Afsin A, Asoğlu R, Orum MH, Cicekci E. Evaluation of TP-E interval and TP-E/QT ratio in panic disorder. Medicina. 2020;56(5):215.
  • 30. Lader M. Management of panic disorder. Expert Rev Neurother. 2005;5(2):259-266.
  • 31. Orum MH, Kustepe A, Kara MZ, Dumlupinar E, Egilmez OB, Ozen ME, Kalenderoglu A. Addiction profiles of patients with substance dependency living in Adiyaman province. Med Science. 2018;7(2):369-372.
  • 32. Orum MH, Kara MZ, Egilmez OB, Ozen ME, Kalenderoglu A. Evaluation of probation implementations of drug users in Adiyaman university training and research hospital: A one-year retrospective study. Med Science. 2018;7(4):754-758.
  • 33. Ozen ME, Orum MH, Kalenderoglu A, Atmaca M. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in patients attending remedial treatment due to substance use disorder in Adiyaman University Training and Research Hospital. Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2018;8(2):57-62.
  • 34. Kustepe A, Kalenderoglu A, Celik M, Kaya-Bozkurt E, Orum MH, Uguz S. Evaluation of impulsivity and complex attention functions of subjects with substance use: Sample from Adiyaman province. Med Science. 2019;8(1):67-71.
  • 35. Gaw CE, Osterhoudt KC. Ethanol intoxication of young children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2019;35(10):722-730.
  • 36. Dixit D, Endicott J, Burry L, et al. Management of acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome in critically ill patients. Pharmacotherapy. 2016;36(7):797-822.
  • 37. Pelclová D, Zakharov S. Metanol: hrozba intoxikace je stále aktuální [Methanol: the threat of intoxication is still there]. Vnitr Lek. 2016;62(7-8):616-619.
  • 38. Hall W, Zador D. The alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Lancet. 1997;349(9069):1897-1900.
  • 39. Orum MH, Kara MZ, Egilmez OB. Relationship between immune cells and alcohol dependents and controls: what about the lymphocyte-related ratios? J Immunoassay Immunochem. 2018;39(3):348-350.
  • 40. Orum MH, Kara MZ. Platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in alcohol use disorder. J Immunoassay Immunochem. 2020;41(2):184-194.
  • 41. Orum MH, Kalenderoglu A. Decreases in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness correlates with cumulative alcohol intake. J Addict Dis. 2020:1-11. Doi: 10.1080/10550887.2020.1776083.
  • 42. Orum MH, Han-Almis B, Karaca HT. Rapid onset of pedal edema associated with risperidone in two male patients: Simultaneous clinical cases. Journal of Mood Disorders (JMOOD). 2017;7(4):237-240.
  • 43. Ozen ME, Orum MH, Kalenderoglu A, Egilmez OB. Quetiapine-induced priapism. Med Science. 2018;7(2):426-427.
  • 44. Örüm MH. Sodium valproate-induced isolated thrombocytopenia. Anadolu Güncel Tıp Derg. 2019;1(4):102-104.
  • 45. Örüm MH, Kapıcı Y. Venlafaxine-induced acute dystonia. FNG & Demiroğlu Bilim Tıp Dergisi. 2019;5(3):146-148.
  • 46. Orum MH, Egilmez OB. Compulsive water drinking resulting in hyponatremia: A pimozide case. Med Records. 2019;1(2):48-49.
  • 47. Egeli A, Orum MH, Han-Almis B. Extrapyramidal syndromes such as oromandibular dystonia, akathisia, parkinsonism as a consequence of paroxetine use: A case report. Med Records. 2019;1(2):57-59.
  • 48. Örüm MH. Generalized tonic-clonic seizure due to the concomitant use of bupropion extended-release and moxifloxacin. Journal of Gazi University Health Sciences Institute. 2019;1(1):28-31.
  • 49. Örüm MH. Life-threatening citalopram induced hemolytic anemia in a patient with generalized anxiety disorder: A case report. Arch Clin Exp Med. 2020;5(1):35-37.
  • 50. Örüm MH. Sodium valproate use may result in hyponatremia. J Health Sci Med. 2020;3(2):193-195.
  • 51. Örüm MH, Kapici Y, Han-Almis B. Tardive dyskinesia due to short-term and low-dose use of trifluoperazine: A case report. Aegean J Med Sci. 2020;1:32-34.
  • 52. Örüm MH. Antipsychotic drugs and peripheral edema: A review. Med Records. 2020;2(2):32-36.
  • 53. Orum MH, Kalenderoglu A, Egilmez OB, Ozen ME, Kapici Y. Hyponatremia associated with repeated use of sodium valproate. Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2018;8(2):93-94.
  • 54. Orum MH, Han-Almis B. Hyponatremia during treatment with the clozapine-amisulpride combination: A suspected association and improvement with dose reduction. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 2019;2(32):171-174.
  • 55. Örüm MH, Kara MZ. Oral risperidon kullanımına bağlı şiddetli hipoglisemi: Bir olgu sunumu. Bozok Tıp Derg. 2019;9(1):164-166.
  • 56. Ozen ME, Orum MH, Kalenderoglu A. Evaluation of the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in geriatric outpatients: A difficult patient group. Bozok Med J. 2020;10(1):6-12.
  • 57. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-of-older-adults#:~:text=Mental%20health%20and%20well%2Dbeing,suffer%20from%20a%20mental%20disorder. Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2020.
  • 58. Antai-Otong D. Managing geriatric psychiatric emergencies: delirium and dementia. Nurs Clin North Am. 2003;38(1):123-135.
  • 59. Margret CP, Hilt R. Evaluation and management of psychiatric emergencies in children. Pediatr Ann. 2018;47(8):e328-e333.
  • 60. Orum MH, Bildik T, Kara MZ, Yilmaz H, Tahillioglu HA, Kalenderoglu A. High functioning autism or asperger’s disorder follow-up period: detailed retrospective evaluation and novel status determination of a case and prospective guidance. Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2018;8(2):79-85.
  • 61. Kaya-Bozkurt E, Çelik M, Kalenderoğlu A, Kuştepe A, Örüm MH, Uguz Ş. Autistic symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Neuro Behav Sci. 2019;6(1):6-11.
  • 62. Rodriguez-Cabezas L, Clark C. Psychiatric emergencies in pregnancy and postpartum. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2018;61(3):615-627.
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Emergency Medicine
Journal Section Review
Authors

Mehmet Hamdi Örüm 0000-0002-4154-0738

Publication Date August 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Örüm MH. Acil Servise Başvuran Psikiyatrik Olgular ve Konsültasyon-Liyezon Psikiyatrisi: Bir Derleme. JADEM. 2020;1(2):31-52.