GÖKKUŞAĞI ALABALIĞI (Oncorhynchus mykiss) YEMLERİNE FARKLI ORANLARDA İLAVE EDİLEN KANTARON YAĞININ (Hypericum perforatum) BÜYÜME PERFORMANSI, BAZI ÇEVRESEL STRES PARAMETRELERİ VE ANTİOKSİDAN AKTİVİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Year 2017, , 116 - 127, 18.06.2017

Çağın Çilingir İbrahim Diler İlter İlhan Fatih Gültekin

https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17015

Abstract

Bu çalışmada jüvenil gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) yemlerine ilave
edilen sarı kantaron (Hypericum
perforatum) yağının büyüme performansı, bazı çevresel stres parametreleri
ve antioksidan aktivitesi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 0 mL/kg (kontrol
grubu)  ve 1 mL/kg, 2 mL/kg, 3 ml/kg
oranlarında kantaron yağı içeren yem grupları ile 3 tekerrürlü olarak
oluşturularak 500 litrelik dikdörtgen fiberglas tanklarda 20g ortalama
başlangıç ağırlığına sahip jüvenil alabalık bireyleriyle 90 gün boyunca
sürdürülmüştür. Deneme sonucunda elde edilen parametrelerden, toplam ortalama
canlı ağırlık artışı 88,86-90,97 (g), spesifik büyüme oranı 1.85-1.86 (% gün^-1), yem dönüşüm oranı 1.02-1.07, yaşama oranı %97-100,
yem dönüşüm etkinliği 98.89-100.05, kondisyon faktörü 1.23-1.24, total
antioksidan düzeyi 1.96-2.07 (µmol Trolox equivalents/L), total oksidan düzeyi
1,10-1,70 (µmol H₂O₂ equivalent/L), oksidatif stres
indeksi 56.15-81.44 (TOS/TAS*100), glikoz düzeyi 73.00-76.66 (mg/dL), kortizol
düzeyi 0.78-1.13 (µ/dL), lizozim enziminin oluşturduğu zon çapı 0.90-1.08 (cm)
aralıklarında belirlenmiştir. Yem gruplarının total oksidan düzeyi ve oksidatif
stres indeksi parametreleri istatistiksel açıdan farklılık göstermiştir
(p<0.05). Sonuç olarak büyüme performansı ve stres parametreleri yönünden önemli
bir etki görülmese de (p>0.05) oksidan düzeyi ve oksidatif stres indeksi
düzeylerinde olumlu etkiler gözlenmiştir.

Keywords

Alabalık, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sarı kantaron, Stres, Büyüme performansı, Antioksidan aktivi-tesi

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DIETARY CENTAURY OIL (Hypericum Perforatum) ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, SOME ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS PARAMETERS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN RAINBOW TROUT (Oncorhyncus Mykiss)

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of
dietary centaury oil (Hypericum
perforatum) on growth performance, some environmental stress parameters and
antioxidant activity in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The Experiment, conducted in 500 litre
rectangle fiberglass tanks for 90 days, was performed in replicate groups and
all tanks were stocked with 35 juveniles (initial mean weight 20g).
Experimental feeds were formed as K0 (control group without centaury oil
inclusion), KT1 (1 mL/kg), KT2 (2 mL/kg) and KT3 (3 mL/kg) centaury oil
supplements. At the end of the trial parameters were obtained as; weight gain
88,86-90,97 (gr), specific growth rate 1,85-1,86 (% day^-1), feed conversion rate 1,02-1,07, survival rate
97-100%, feed conversion efficiency 98,89-100,05, contidion factor 1,23-1,24,
total antioxidant status 1,96-2,07(µmol Trolox equivalents/L), total oxidant
status 1,10-1,70(µmol H₂O₂ equivalent/L), oxidative stress
index 56,15-81,44, glucose status 73,00-76,66, cortisol status 0,78-1,13,
lysozyme zone diameter 0,90-1,08 (cm). Feed groups showed statistical
difference in terms of total oxidant status and oxydative stress index
parameters (p<0.05). As result no differences were obtained for growth
performance and stress parameters (p>0.05) but possitive effects upon
oxydant status and oxydative stress index were observed.

Keywords

Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Centaury oil, Stress, Growth rate, Antioxidant activity

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